The recent thread by @Sunstone regarding the decline of religiosity in the West, reminded me of the French atheist historian Marcel Gauchet and his controversial theory that Christianity is “the religion of the end of religion” as put forward in his book The Disenchantment of the World: A Political History of Religion (original French title: Le Désenchantement du monde. Une histoire politique de la religion, Gallimard, Paris, 1985).
The idea that Christianity has played, and will continue to play, a sort of 'midwife' role in the birth of secular societies is not a novel concept.
Indeed, it has been pushed relentlessly by many researchers and intellectuals, beginning with Nietzsche himself. The most exemplary account was given by German atheist philosopher Ernst Bloch (1885-1977), who so far as to say that “only a Christian can be a good atheist and only an atheist can be a good Christian” in his book Atheism in Christianity.
Gianni Vattimo, an Italian philosopher, MEP in the European Parliament and gay rights activist has also joined the intellectual party promoting this "Christianity = secular society" thesis:
https://www.iep.utm.edu/vattimo/#SH4b
Most recently, the atheist and Marxist philosopher Slavoj Žižek has put forward yet another iteration of the same basic argument:
It makes me wonder: are these atheist-secular scholars right, after all? Is there something inherent within the Christian worldview that by accident makes it more conducive to atheism and secularism than other religions, as odd as this might appear from a superficial understanding of the faith?
And could this be one factor, among many, in helping to explain the verdict of Pew polling data in America, the largest Western country: that while Christianity is gradually declining into secular "noneism" with every passing generation, minority non-Christian religions are actually growing or retaining their membership (i.e. at least one-third of American Muslims (42%), Hindus (36%), and Buddhists (35%) are under the age of 30)?
The idea that Christianity has played, and will continue to play, a sort of 'midwife' role in the birth of secular societies is not a novel concept.
Indeed, it has been pushed relentlessly by many researchers and intellectuals, beginning with Nietzsche himself. The most exemplary account was given by German atheist philosopher Ernst Bloch (1885-1977), who so far as to say that “only a Christian can be a good atheist and only an atheist can be a good Christian” in his book Atheism in Christianity.
Gianni Vattimo, an Italian philosopher, MEP in the European Parliament and gay rights activist has also joined the intellectual party promoting this "Christianity = secular society" thesis:
https://www.iep.utm.edu/vattimo/#SH4b
Vattimo sees Jesus as the instigator of the desacralising weakening that has come to fruition in modernity. This weakening occurs through the exposition of the tendency of religions to be authoritarian and violent, particularly in demanding sacrifice...
"Jesus came into the world precisely to reveal and abolish the nexus between violence and the sacred"
"Jesus came into the world precisely to reveal and abolish the nexus between violence and the sacred"
Most recently, the atheist and Marxist philosopher Slavoj Žižek has put forward yet another iteration of the same basic argument:
It is thus only in post-religious “atheist” radical-emancipatory collectives that we find the proper actualization of the Idea of the Christian collective— the necessary consequence of the “atheistic” nature of Christianity itself.
—Slavoj Zizek, Less Than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism
It makes me wonder: are these atheist-secular scholars right, after all? Is there something inherent within the Christian worldview that by accident makes it more conducive to atheism and secularism than other religions, as odd as this might appear from a superficial understanding of the faith?
And could this be one factor, among many, in helping to explain the verdict of Pew polling data in America, the largest Western country: that while Christianity is gradually declining into secular "noneism" with every passing generation, minority non-Christian religions are actually growing or retaining their membership (i.e. at least one-third of American Muslims (42%), Hindus (36%), and Buddhists (35%) are under the age of 30)?