painted wolf
Grey Muzzle
Great, I hope you don't mind but I can't start tonight... I have to get home and get my home ready for a visit with my family this weekend. But I'll start as soon as I am able when I get back.
wa:do
wa:do
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It doesn't.... you already admit you don't understand DNA... how can you say it is a language?
Lets take this example you gave and I'll tell you why you are mistaken.
First off... characters and letters are the same thing.
A nuclotide is a single molecule that among other functions forms the basic backbone of RNA and DNA. They are made up of three parts: a sugar, a nitrogen nucleobase and a phosphate region.
There are four nucleotides (in DNA) that come on one of two shapes: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C)
In RNA the T is replaced by Uracil (U)
A always pairs with T (or U in RNA) and G always pairs with C. This alone makes the word analogy useless. But lets continue shall we.
Codons are three nucleotide sequences that attract particular amino acids when a cell is using DNA/RNA to make proteins.
and many codons are redundant...
thus AAA and AAG both attract the amino acid Lysine while ACU, ACC, ACA and ACG all attract Theronine.
One codon tells the ribosome (the cellular piece that assembles proteins) to start working: AUG while three tell it to stop: UAA, UGA and UAG.
Again, this is nothing like a letter or language.
This is also why changing a single nuclotide in a codon is such a big deal.... you can totally change the function of the product.
Amino acids build proteins and depending on the number and types of amino acids they will have different shapes and do different things under different circumstances. Proteins can also do different jobs depending on where and how they are produced. For example a single protein can be an enzyme or a hormone or a neurotransmitter depending on what cell it is made in and where it goes.
A gene is a set of codons that (sometimes) complete a protein. It starts with the "start codon" and ends with one of the "end" codons. Genes can have more than one function (making a hormone vs. a neurotransmitter) or they can be linked in such a way that one will always work at the same time as another. Others essentially do nothing because their start or stop codon has been disabled and are called non-coding regions or "junk DNA" (this is actually the bulk of our genome).
Unlike words.
An Operon is a group of genes that work together to make a messenger RNA (mRNA).
(notice this doesn't make a protein like a single gene does, they both make different things unlike language)
They require three regulating parts to function: Promoter, Operator, and Terminator. Without any of these three functioning the Operon itself (which can be one or more genes long) does not work.
Operons only function under the right conditions otherwise they are repressed by a protein that binds to them and prevents them from working. Mutations can also change how Operons work.
Unlike a Sentence.
nothing prevents this sentence from working without a period at the end or a capitol letter at the front or any other punctuation
What? The molecular machines building stuff or making stuff is a different part then the language part. But they get there know how to build from the information or message or language. And the times they read and translate, how do they get that? They are programmed to do that.For example: lac Operon helps E.coli to digest Lactose. Without lactose around the Operon is shut off by a protein that binds to the Operator (called the lactose repressor protein). When the cell has Lactose inside it the repressor protein loosens and lets go and an enzyme called RNA Polymerase binds to it and makes an mRNA that goes to another part of the cell to make something else.
Very very unlike language.
Because it’s an instruction manual, it don’t have to be near each other. It’s not a story book. It’s an instruction manual. Watch this:A Regulon is a scattered group of genes and or operons that are switched on under the same circumstances. Unlike a paragraph the don't have to be anywhere near one another, nor do they have to make anything together.
For your language analogy to work, I would have to scatter random words and sentences, that have nothing to do with each other... other than you need to find and read them at the same time... through this post. They wont make sense except they all switch on under the same circumstances.
Another flaw is that only bacteria have regulons. For your analogy to keep working, only newspapers would have paragraphs.
You said above that regulons are a scattered group of genes. Humans have genes, but here your saying only bacteria have regulons (genes)?
Plus, again, it’s an instruction manual, it can be broken up into sections.
No, I admit I don’t understand YOU, and on the subject itself, I still have MORE to understand, I just HATE trying to remember all the names and functions of the stuff in the cell, not to mention I hate the names they come up with to call some of these parts. If I can’t identify with it, I get frustrated with it, and that goes for not just reading atheistic articles, but also intelligent design and creation articles just the same. I would like to have access to a strong microscope and study the cell ALL BY MYSELF without hearing a darn voice as I am looking at an animation of it just narrowing in on a few stuff.The real problem with your language analogy... is that it tricks you into thinking you understand something that you have admitted you don't.
That’s just me though.
Yea but some scientists who are creationists have looked directly and studied the cell and they disagree with you. So it would be best not to just say “it don’t make sense” but to keep arguing against it.It tricks you into making false conclusions and saying things that don't make sense to anyone who actually knows about the subject.
The language analogy is a lie... but you understand language so it makes you feel comfortable and helps you accept things that you can't tell are false.
I don’t think it is a lie.
Yes, it's called the Human Genome project.
It took 13 years to assemble but now anyone can look at any (or all) of the human genetic sequence.
Just because they assembled it does not mean they analyzed it all. And from the website you gave me (which I like the website by the way, thank you for giving it to me) here is a few quotes that I find interesting
“Though the HGP is finished, analyses of the data will continue for many years. Follow this ongoing research on our Milestones page.”
Another quote that confirms this quote on this part of the same website
“Deriving meaningful knowledge from the DNA sequence will define research through the coming decades to inform our understanding of biological systems. This enormous task will require the expertise and creativity of tens of thousands of scientists from varied disciplines in both the public and private sectors worldwide.” http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/project/info.shtml
Also another confirmation from the same website right here on the same link I just gave to you says.
“The functions are unknown for over 50% of discovered genes.”
Also I was listening on youtube francis Collins (head of the human genome project) say that if he had someone read the DNA none stop for 24 hours, 7 days a week, that is have one person take a turn and then another and keep rotating with more people, it would take 31 years to complete the whole read. [youtube]DjJAWuzno9Y[/youtube]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjJAWuzno9Y&feature=related obviously that is not done.
So, in short, YOUR WRONG, they did not analyze every single millions of miles long of this great encyclopedia called the DNA. Your simply wrong, even according to the website itself THAT YOU YOURSELF GAVE ME. You just shot yourself in the foot.
I'm saying that it is out of date... a quote saying that "nothing" has happened or "something" is impossible...from ten years ago is silly. That is like quoting someone from the 1940's saying space flight is impossible and scientists can't figure it out. Worse really given the extreme speed that genetics has advanced. Relying on decades old science leaves you behind and uninformed.
I cannot find one he did recently, but there is one he did in 1999 and I quoted it. And that is not too far from 2003I was unable to find any scientific papers with his name on them when doing a simple search on Google Scholar or any other scientific paper search engine. If you can find one, I'll gladly change my mind.
I know... but it's to demonstrate that you are talking as if you understand a subject that you do not. You are claiming things as facts that are flat out wrong.
I'm sorry, I know it's not intentional on your part... but it is frustrating on mine.
I never suggested it would be evolution... Evolution is a change in the frequency of alleles in a population over time. (an allele is an expressed trait, like hair length)
Change in a single individual or even a single generation is not evolution. Evolution takes more than one generation and it happens at population levels not individual ones.
I really try not to talk over any ones head... but, you need to get these false analogies out of yours. This is a complex subject and you need to start with the basics before you try to grasp the details. You simply can not expect to understand how genes work without understanding what a gene is or does. It is not a word, not part of a sentence or anything like it.
I can explain genetics to you.. but not if you refuse to listen to what I have to say and really want to try to learn.
Otherwise I'm just wasting my time.
It doesn't "mean" anything in English. It's not a word.
ACG is one of several groups of three molecules that attract the molecule Theronine: HO2CCH(NH2)CH(OH)CH3
Which as a descriptive cartoon looks like this:
Like I said.... smokescreen... why don't you provide some evidence that disease or mutation did it? You are the one claiming it as a possibility... I won't waste my time on your fools errand showing you every disease known to man.
You obviously chose to ignore everything I said about the picture....
but, an example of a good mutation is lactose tolerance in some populations of adult humans.
You weren't paying attention again. I'm starting to think I'm wasting my time.
Genetics, molecular analysis, cladistics, phylogenetics the fossil record....
Not always... not all of them eat the same things or in the same part of the water column or at the same times... They compete, but only when they directly compete will one species likely die out from it.
Not necessarily... those that have traits that allow them to stay a step ahead of the predators will reproduce and change the traits that the population has... traits that are adaptive will spread and the species will evolve over time.
Remember, individuals do not evolve... populations do.
Where do you get this idea?
The predators will adapt to the new environment and evolve to fit into it just like the prey did... otherwise they wouldn't be able to follow.
seeing as RNA is needed to make a protein, but proteins are not needed to make RNA... RNA.
For someone who claims to of read books on genetics you're sure not up on any other area of biology.Those are just words to me, fancy words, can you tell me how do you know the reptiles split from the emphibian? Details please.
... And clearly you have absolutely no grasp whatsoever about how natural selection works.If the predator follows the new mutated fish and eats this new good mutated fish, how then does the new mutated fish evolve?
For someone who claims to of read books on genetics you're sure not up on any other area of biology.
And clearly you have absolutely no grasp whatsoever about how natural selection works.
Did I say that you claimed you'd read everything?Immortal_flame
I did not claim I read everything. Did I? Did I claim that I read everything, huh? Did I? come on, answer it big mouth. Truth is, I actually admitted I did NOT know or read everything. Did you not read that part? I gauss not. So before shooting your mouth off, make sure about what I said or did not say first. Perhaps approach it with a QUESTION, huh? Maybe say “Jollybear what books have you read actually about genetics or what articles?
And I would tell you, and I would be HONEST about it as well. Ok?
You're a defensive little tyke, ain'tcha?Gosh that irritates me so bad.
Apparently you were not reading the full context of me and Painted_wolf’s conversation on that point. You need to be more careful about that. Isn’t it obvious to you that there is mountains of posts in this thread? Can’t you use your intuitive side to realize we covered a lot about natural selection as well.
Come on man. Clue in.
Did I say that you claimed you'd read everything?
I just think it's strange that a person who claims to have read "books on genetics" would not know what "Genetics, molecular analysis, cladistics, phylogenetics the fossil record" are, and consider such words and phrases "fancy".
You can't seem to decide whether you're informed or not. Make up your mind.
You're a defensive little tyke, ain'tcha?
Here is what you said:ImmortalFlame
I cant believe this, you actually DID IT AGAIN. You have the nerve to do that again. What is wrong with you? Did I claim I read textbooks on genetics? No I didnt, did I? I said a read a few books that talked about it generally. And I read one book by Francis Collins who talked more about it. But I did not read any textbook on it. I also read tons of articles, too many to count that talked about it. But, to be honest, cladistics and phylogenetics is the first time I ever heard those words in my life. Im not kidding you. I already know what molecular analysis is, but I did not bother to look up the other ones in the dictionary. Plus, even if I did know what all these were, still they are just words, it does not tell me anything about how you all know how the reptiles split from the amphibians.
You said you'd read books on genetics. I fail to see where I assumed anything that you hadn't already claimed.
Yes at this moment in this case I am because you assumed things without asking or making sure of those assumptions first. I wish the world would stop doing that, making assumptions about other people. Communication needs to be built up more and less assumptions made.
So, in other words, you have no idea what you're talking about or what scientists are talking about?Here is the truth about me, these are the facts.
I dont know everything about biology, that is the data, and I dont remember all the stuff I DID read about it, namely because of the fancy words they use are just too many to look up in the dictionary, so I just did not bother to do it. I like language that I can identify with. Why should I read something and then be like oh my gosh, I need a translator now. That just irritates the heck out of me.
So, you're informed but you don't understand a lot of the concepts involved and are confused by scientific terms?There, that is the facts about me IN THIS CASE. So, yes, I am informed, but no, I cant remember all that information because a lot of it I cant identify with and I did not bother to use the dictionary for that many stuff.
And PS, some things I am not informed on, their's more to read.
That is totally incorrect.First off characters and letters are slightly different. The letter is this > A. The character is the SHAPE of the letter, notice it has the shape of a roof, with a slash in the middle, line going up left and then down left and then a line crossing to attach both. Thats the character. Now this letter > B is a different letter then A and it also has a different character, or structure.
Yea, and? The nucleotide is the character or the structure of DNA. You even said it yourself FORMS the basic backbone of DNA.
So what? Honestly how does this make it anything like a language?So, your wrong AGAIN! It does have the hallmarks of language or a code of information, yes it does!
Just because A always pairs with T does not mean it doesnt vary in its sequence going down the latter. A is not always on the same side of the latter, likewise the G is not always on the same side, and AT can go down the latter a few times in a row and likewise GC can.
They form naturally in the environment... they are also very common in space and form very readily in interstellar clouds.How are the amino acids made then? Or where do they come from?
No, we know exactly what it does... that is why we know it is redundant. :banghead3:Meaning you dont know what that particular information is for. Read the quotes above on that one.
Poetic language... I'll refrain from using it in the future. I'll stick to technical language as anything else seems to confuse things.TELLS IT? it TELLS IT? So the ribosome READS IT? All of that means LANGUAGE!
Yea, and the point is? Of course changing the INFORMATION in the language would make the ribosome read a different message, and thus do a DIFFERENT job getting done in the end product being built.
Yes, well hoarders will insist that their 30 years of used tissues have a value... but that doesn't mean it's true.You dont know if its junk.
This is why I think I'm wasting my time.... I already said that the Ribosome will only attach to an unbound "start" codon... junk has no "start" codon and thus the Ribosome can not and will not attach to it.Unlike words? No, the ribosome just knows what parts to select to read.
Plus if it was just always about reactions or attractions like what you said above AAA and AAG both attract the amino acid Lysine while ACU, ACC, ACA and ACG all attract Theronine then the ribosome should always code these none coding regions with attractions, but since they dont, it shows there is information content going on here.
POETIC LANGUAGE! :banghead3:Why did you call it messenger?
Sentences convey thoughts... they do not spontaneously turn into butterflies and flap away.So what if they make different things? I am not following your thought here how it cannot still be language?
I'm really wasting my time aren't I?How does the working or being stopped from working have to do with language or sentences? Like a person building a house, well his working has nothing to do with language, but the information that tells him how to build the house, that has something to do with language.
Two parts, but you can separate them by all means, because its an instruction manual.
If you were telling a story though, it would not make sense to separate them.
it's fine for you to have found an explanation for yorself, but so far you can't explain why complexity and information (which kind of information do you mean? define information! - same for complexity...) should be in any case evidence for creation, your claim remains one of a layman (from scientific point of view), without relevance at academic level.I have been presenting it the whole time on this thread. In short.
Information, complexity is evidence for creation and design. Their.
Here is what you said:
"And also yes, I admit I don’t understand EVERYTHING about DNA, even though I have read tons of articles and even books on the issue."
Don't blame me for getting the impression that you'd read books on genetics based on the fact that you claimed to have done so.
It's quite simple really. The fact that you'd claim to of read books on the issue and yet do not know or care to understand the terms associated with it in various fields - and, in fact, mock someone for having mentioned them - does not bode well for your credibility.
You said you'd read books on genetics. I fail to see where I assumed anything that you hadn't already claimed.
So, in other words, you have no idea what you're talking about or what scientists are talking about?
Why are you even here debating this in that case? I'm just curious.
So, you're informed but you don't understand a lot of the concepts involved and are confused by scientific terms?
You're not making much sense.
it's fine for you to have found an explanation for yorself, but so far you can't explain why complexity and information (which kind of information do you mean? define information! - same for complexity...) should be in any case evidence for creation, your claim remains one of a layman (from scientific point of view), without relevance at academic level.
and please don't try to argue anymore with "scientists who talk over people's heads", because it's your fault you don't understand them, not theirs.
so long you recognize you don't like to read to much, it's obviously why you feel like they would talk over yourhead.
just to remember: science isn't religion, to have the pretention from those professors to bring it on your understanding level.
you have to bring a certain stock of knowledge to be able to take part at most of scientific discussions and you have to read a lot for that. otherwise you are outside of those discusions, what shouldn't hinder you in any kind to make presumptions and explain the world's complexity for youself in 2 sentences, like you did
I haven't read any futher explanation, only that claim in 1 or 2 senteces. like i said, without any demonstration, your claim it's only of guessing domain.Yes I have shown why and told you why complexity is evidence for design
your point of view. mine is different. sure science has some poitics too, but not like religion. sciece almost don't need to reach the laymen, while religion is dead if doesn't do thatFirst off, science LIKE religion has politics
I haven't read any futher explanation, only that claim in 1 or 2 senteces. like i said, without any demonstration, your claim it's only of guessing domain.
if you like it or not, science can't always be explained in layman language,
or better those who use technical language do that because it's much easier for them to express and they except from their auditory to understand that language, they take in account that the people who listen them have already that needed stock of knowledge, they even don't adress to every layman who doesn't understand them
your point of view. mine is different. sure science has some poitics too, but not like religion. sciece almost don't need to reach the laymen, while religion is dead if doesn't do that
oh, i understand why you think there is a lot of politics involved in science: you read only the articles about some issues...
but once again, this thread is called "creationists: here's your chance!" and i see on page #60 nothing but other who try to explain you some basics of genetics.
it's probably because those who blieve in creation aren't able to prove anything and their entire argument it's based only on disapproving science?