"as a pawn of drives and reactions, as a mere product of instinct, heredity and environment",
Does that sound like he is talking about God's creatures or the results of "mindless evolution"?
I still don't find any reference to God or gods here. He seemed to be addressing the thought process of those times.
And yet it was Christian Germans following the teachings of Martin Luther that put him into prison camps. Not too insightful was he?
I am not a Christian, but if the said Christian Germans followed the Christian philosophy as you stated, they would have desisted from war and nonviolence as Christ condemned them.
The fact is that due to Nietzche's nihilist teachings, most Germans had abandoned christianity and were onto racial nationalism. They, like the KKK, use the christian identity as some sort of cultural identity, but there the whole thing ended.
Christ's teachings of nonviolence or turning the other cheek and other pacafist values were all thrown to the dustbin.
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Why do you think atheist-anythings would be divorced from values? Are you under the impression that good only comes from religion/spirituality? Are you under the impression that evil only comes from atheism?
If so, see above.
Atheism-materialism can be divorced from values due to nihilist-existential conditioning as mentioned earlier.
Let the atheists determine some sort of code of conduct or value system for themselves, immune from nihilist-existentialist conditioning. But I am not sure of its stability, because western philosophy has not gone beyond nihilism and existentialism at this point of time, due to its recent origin, and is still in a learning curve.
Hence at this point of time, western civilization is in a precarious position. It's trajectory at this point of time, unless it learns fast, is pointed towards anarchy and chaos.