I can't agree that belief in god is a powerful cultural impact.
That's seems a sort of curious statement to me, as if it wasn't why is there so much energy being spent to debunk the belief? If it's viewed as harmless, than what is the point of all the antitheist rhetoric in our world today?
However we begin now to understand "why" they believed such things. Psychology has taken steps forwards to understand "why" religion is still so
prevalent and perhaps more evidently, an individual person. And those research opportunities find that there are other reasons to belief in god rather than actual experience based evidence.
I've never claimed that people as a whole believe in God because of personal experience. In fact I would very much argue against that as being true. Belief in God is not just for some simply identifiable short list of reasons. It's an enormously complex affair, and why such reductionist views will never go far enough to a truly comprehensive understanding. I think what they have to say is important and contribute to the whole, but it's not something that can be reduced to a simple equation.
I will offer my thoughts though that religions may begin by a mystical realization of a founding figure, but what it becomes after that is due to a huge list of reasons and motivations from the general population. This is where cultural and social factors begin to weigh in. I'm a fan of Burton Mack's approach in understanding how these things can evolve as social movements. But it's more that just that too.
And to me when we talk about something "ingrained" within us that seems to replay in the history of religion and spirituality, but no real evidence outside of our own minds begin to tell me that it is within our minds. Thus the concept of the god delusion brought forth in a real explanation of human behavior.
Well, a big part of why I dislike that approach is because it starts with that very premise that does not understand the role of how "real evidence
outside our minds" is a fallacy. How we see and interpret "the real world" is completely meditated by what is inside our minds. Again, to what I said before about the myth of the pregiven world, just laying around waiting to tell us about itself, like reading the pages of the Bible as the "authoritative source" of objective reality.
That's a naive view of how these things work, naive realism I believe is the term, and when we proclaim with certitudes our 'knowing reality' we are completely overlooking the fact that we are looking through the lenses of our own current mind's abilities to see and recognize things. Even our highest sciences are not able to overcome this. The five year old for instance, cannot "see" what the adult sees even if they are looking at the same thing, because his mind cannot interpret
reality at that level. How it mediates reality is through a different set of filters. So is the five year old "delusional"? That's my point. So a "Dawkins delusion" is recognizing that this certitude of "seeing reality" is itself a fallacy. It is as much a delusion of belief as those he says are deluded. As the finger points out at another, three are pointing back.
I like the way you talk about "realities". Anything we ever perceive is our individual reality and that changes over time. Some quicker than others. During this acid trip it was something beyond anything I had ever thought. It wasn't like a high from a pain medicine or marijuana it was legitimate belief in what I was seeing and feeling but none of it existed outside my head. This is one of the reasons why hallucinogens were used in the past for Shamans and other spiritual leaders.
I have a great deal I can contribute to discussion here, and it does go to my point. The use of drugs like LSD, Mushrooms, or DMT have the effect of expanding ones perception of the self and reality. I'm a meditator myself and enter into altered states of consciousness (ASC) through the practice. It's not some recreational thing or about "feeling good", but rather to clear the debris of our discursive chattered minds trapped within this domain of reality created by these frameworks of mental models through culture, personality, language, value structures, etc, etc, etc.
You begin to see that those are not "reality" at all, because you can actually SEE them, rather than them being the eyes through which you are looking out of all the time! If you can see them, quietly observing them, then who is that doing the observing? You begin to see reality beyond them, and come to a "larger" view of truth and all our realities. It is not that "thing" that "object" we are looking at that is the truth, but the mind that sees that object and how it understands it. I can go a lot deeper here, but perhaps later.
That's the real impact of someone taking these mind altering drugs is that it can assist them in those initial steps of freeing ourselves from this box of our minds embedded within all of these models of reality we see the world through and call "reality", including the very best of our models through the sciences. They are still models, and if we are stuck looking at them, and to them, as the teller of truth to us, we are still stuck in another box. It's not until you can see all the boxes we live in do you begin to really understand the nature of truth and reality. That's the real beauty of these sorts of mystical practices and insights. It
illuminates the whole, not reveals just another 'fact' about the world. It's not a competition to science and reason, but a complement to all understandings of truth and reality,
liberating us from being bound to them as reality itself.
I don't think less of people who are religious and believe in god except when it interferes with quality of life of themselves or others. There are harmful beliefs in god. But most are not. If someone takes comfort in god and the idea of heaven because their child had just been shot, who am I to take that from them?
I think belief in God can be a whole lot more than just providing comfort and solace, even though that certainly can be part of some people's experience. Actually, I'm thinking I would enjoy a separate conversation with you in these areas as I don't want to stray to far off from the central topic of this thread. Would you enjoy that?
I just wish to reiterate that belief is God is not just one or two things, but lots of reasons for it. Some quite powerful and useful, others culturally significant, others emotional, others spirituality, others politically, others dysfunctionally, and so on and so forth. You really have to evaluate the context and not extrapolate from one view to the whole as being just that. It's way more nuanced and integral than that.
The problem with this is that there are "groups" of atheists. But the term "Atheist" applies to them and many other. The majority of "atheists" probably don't even call themselves "atheists". They usually don't care and simply keep to themselves about it. Where I work it I spent years there and through some conversations with some of the people that became my friends I find out they are atheists or if they don't call
themselves that they simply say "I dunno if I believe anything. I mean I think "x" is bull**** but..". This is the extent of atheism. IF you are part of a community then you do start to have defined beliefs.
You have made some very good points here that has provoked my thinking and is helping me in how I look at the whole, and myself not pigeonholing it based upon limited and specific contexts. Yes, the online community is where I believe you see this, and there are lots of reasons behind that. But it certainly doesn't speak for the whole, where the average person self-identifies as atheist. And that same thing can be said of the religious, that the most vocal and evangelizing of them are not the definers of God belief of the average person outside that segment.
Its an interesting story as to how I became an "atheist" by self description. I enjoy debate. That is my vice. I enjoy it and spend hours doing it and jumped from all different kinds of sites where I could debate. The most interesting usually was the political debates and that helped me really see who I am inside on my own political views. I often go into a debate believing one thing but change my mind after a good argument. I've even made an *** of myself on more than one occasion because of things that I believed or claimed to be true that simply were not. It was a great learning experience. Then I started going into the philosophy sections of the debate forums which were a lot like the political sections but without the heated personal aspect of it that people get into. However most of the time people tended to sway into total relativism and head or assness.
Boy oh boy, our stories sound similar. My many years of doing forum posting has been part of my own process of sorting things out for myself, a place as a sounding board to explore where my thoughts are going through debating them. I'm actually at the point where the debating trying to "prove my point", is wearisome to me. I don't consider our discussion here that, and I'm only interested in thoughtful dialog, though I do catch myself falling into that habit of debating like before. It doesn't set right with me anymore. It's not productive for myself, or others really. So I'll just limit myself to our discussion for the time.
We can get lost in our thoughts and really just float away. However the only way we have ever brought about "truth" or rather "accurate" (as the second is a better way to describe it) understanding of the universe and the world around us has been through empiricism.
I disagree with this, for the reasons I've stated above where it overlooks the subjective filters which are the set of eyes we are looking at all of these "objective" truths through. I have a book I would recommend if you were so inclined to look further into this that is by Ken Wilber called Eye to Eye. He goes into these different modes of knowing and how the analytic-empiric view is only one valid way of knowing reality, certainly not the only or most reliable! That's is the "eye of flesh", looking at the world through the eye of mind. Then there is the eye of mind, in a mind to mind understanding of truth and reality through the tools of interview and hermeneutics. Then there is the eye of spirit, where the eye of mind investigates the spiritual and uses the tools of mandelic and soteriological symbolism. Then there is spirit to spirit using the tool of method of gnosis (what I practice).
In other words its a highly complex method of valid and useful knowledge to the whole through an epistemological pluralism. It is equally as much an error for the eye of mind or the eye of spirit to make pronouncements on the natural world, as it is for our analytic-empiric eye of flesh to attempt to make pronouncements on the domains of psychology and culture or the domains of spirituality. I am not arguing for a pure non-overlapping magisteria as Gould proposed, but that the tools we use must be domain appropriate. Without that, it's like trying to paint a landscape or write music with a microscope.
I'm going to leave it here for now, and If you'd like a separate discussion with me, please let me know. I would enjoy that.