As social workers when examining a client's case, we often perform what we call a psychosocial on the client, gathering as much information regarding the client's psychological profile, social behaviors, and other pertinent information. As of late, in relation to the recent school shooting, I've been reading a few scholarly articles on any correlation between mental disorders, and gun violence. Now, as someone who is involved in the psychiatric field of social work, I will say professionally there is a high incidence of those who suffer from severe depression, are highly at risk of in home violence when guns are readily available. By readily available, I'm referring to easy access. When it comes to mental disorders one thing we need to get clear, 1 and every 4 persons walking this earth is suffering from a mental disorder.
When talking about mental disorders wee need to understand there are levels concerning disorders from minor ones like generalized anxiety disorder, to clinical depression. But a general understanding of mental disorders typically refers to the behavior and/or mental pattern that causes distress or impairment of personal functioning. DSM typically allocates severity based on the progression and duration of the symptoms (a baseline is usually 6 months). But when it comes to gun violence and looking at mental disorders how can we have a debate concerning the subject without violating someone's constitutional rights? What makes a person not allowed to own a gun with a mental disorder? Are wee looking at school shootings as a litmus test to draw the line on gun ownership when one has a mental disorder?
If I have bipolar disorder and it is controlled through various medications and behavioral therapy, why would I be restricted to own a gun in comparison to someone with a mild case of generalized anxiety disorder? Certainly this is a slippery slope. On one end we are trying to circumvent the deaths of people both in the home and outside, but we also do not want to isolate people with mental disorders as "others" especially if some have their symptoms under control. For the latter it would seem not only unconstitutional but also a violation against HIPAA and gun shops refuse to sell guns to those with a psychiatric diagnosis.