Aussiescribbler
Member
I don't think the Gospels are a fully authentic account of Jesus's teachings, but I think they get the gist (with some extras added). But for sins, I don't think he really cared all that much. He had a message for Jews, and he does talk about Jewish laws and the like. But that was addressed to the Jews, and really didn't have an impact on Gentiles. As in, I don't have to follow the Jewish laws as I'm not a practicing Jew. And historically, I don't think that Jews were as worried about sin as we are.
I think he was much more focused on the new kingdom, and that we should live as if it was here. So yes, things like love over material possessions, forgiveness, loving of one's enemies, etc. And that is a great message we call can find some worth in. So we do agree there. I see it largely as tolerance. A message similar to Martin Luther Kings Jr. A message one is willing to die for.
As for the Pharisees. Their philosophy really doesn't come into the OT. E.P. Sanders has a great book called Paul and Palestinian Judaism, as well as some other works on Judaism in the time of Jesus, that help to understand Pharisaic thought. Regretfully, we only have to Pharisees from the first century that wrote; Josephus and Paul, and both have problems when looking at Judaism.
Thanks. It does seem there is a good deal of agreement between your sense of Jesus' message and my own. Letting go of selfishness and opening up to love is what I see as the essence. It may be that I've over-emphasised the idea of "sin" because it fits so well with my own belief that a sense of guilt often lies at the heart of selfishness. Having the guilt lifted - i.e. having one's sins forgiven - may be a more specifically Christian emphasis on something which was less important in Jesus' actual message to his fellow Jews.
I've also been very heavily influenced by William Blake. Of course he was someone doing what I'm doing - looking for personal meaning in the gospel writings - rather than a scholar studying them as a historical artefact to be understood within the context of the times.
For Blake forgiveness of sins is the crux of the matter, as he says in the unedited version of The Everlasting Gospel :
What can this Gospel of Jesus be
What Life Immortality
What was it that he brought to Light
That Plato & Cicero did not write
The Heathen Deities wrote them all
These Moral Virtues great & small
What is the Accusation of Sin
But Moral Virtue's deadly Gin
The Moral Virtues in their Pride
Did o'er the World triumphant ride
In Wars & Sacrifice for Sin
And Souls to Hell ran trooping in
The Accuser Holy God of All
This Pharisaic Worldly Ball
Amidst them in his Glory Beams
Upon the Rivers & the Streams
Then Jesus rose & said to Me
Thy Sins are all forgiven thee
Loud Pilate Howl'd loud Caiphas Yell'd
When they the Gospel Light beheld
It was when Jesus said to Me
They Sins are all forgiven thee
The Christian trumpets loud proclaim
Thro all the World in Jesus name
Mutual forgiveness of each Vice
And oped the Gates of Paradise
The Moral Virtues in Great fear
Formed the Cross & Nails & Spear
And the Accuser standing by
Cried out Crucify Crucify
Our Moral Virtues neer can be
Nor Warlike pomp & Majesty
For Moral Virtues all begin
In the Accusations of Sin
And Moral Virtues End
In destroying the Sinner's Friend
This makes sense to me though, that the Jewish spiritual authorities, like the moral philosophers of Rome and Greece, where concerned with the issue of moral virtue which causes division by encouraging us to judge people as either righteous or wicked. If Jesus delivered a message that encouraged people to love everyone regardless of their behaviour - just as God "...causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous." [Matthew 5:45] then this would have been quite revolutionary and forgiveness of sins would have been central to that message. Or forgiveness of immoral behaviour if sin as Christians tend to conceive of it was not a major concern for Jews.