iam1me
Active Member
Suicide, by definition, is the intended and purposeful act of killing oneself. The desired end result is death as one is intending and purposefully ending one's life.
The first sentence is correct. The second is your own fiction. The definition says nothing of the individual's desire or end result. It is merely a matter of whether one intentionally acted to kill themselves - which Christ did.
So that doesn't address what I said. I'm not jumping to an unjustified conclusion just because you can't form a rebuttal.
The rebuttal is that you are jumping to unjustified conclusions. Little needs to be said beyond pointing that out. Until you can back up your claims there is no need to seriously entertain them.
Second, we know it isn't a distinct testimony as it seemingly, and really logically, is using older sources in order to create a new story. We can be certain it's using older sources because of the composition of it, which makes this clear, but also because of the date in which it was written. It is too late to be first hand, so thus it logically has to be at least a second hand story.
Just because it may or may not draw upon older sources (a mere hypothesis) that doesn't in anyway shape or form invalidate us from noting that it is in fact a distinct testimony. It differs from the Synoptic Gospels, does it not? That makes it distinct. Indeed, it is the most distinct of the Gospels. You really need to learn to use a dictionary.
John also contradicts the Synoptic Gospels at times, so we can logically assume that one or the other is wrong. They also hold differing theological views which are opposed. We have everything pointing to the fact that some of this stuff is made up. More so, from a historical perspective, and this is what the Jesus Seminar did, as have many others have done, since the quote is singly attested to, the likely hood it is authentic, simply based on how history is done, is rather low. It also contains high Christology, which we see developing later on, and is distinctly different from our earlier sources. Studying the development of theology, we know that something like this develops from a simplified version to more complex. So again, we can say that it most likely isn't from Jesus.
Some degree of difference between the testimonies is expected if indeed these were true events. People remember things differently, had a different view of things at the time, and emphasized different things in their retelling. Rather, everything being exactly the same would be suspicious and evidence that these testimonies were false.
Additionally, the fact that Jesus chose to die is attested to in the Synoptic Gospels as well. Here's a great passage from Matthew for instance:
Matthew 26:52-54 “Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him, “for all who draw the sword will die by the sword. 53 Do you think I cannot call on my Father, and he will at once put at my disposal more than twelve legions of angels? 54 But how then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that say it must happen in this way?”
Jesus could have called on God to defend him if he so pleased. He chose not to that the scriptures might be fulfilled. He chose to die. So attempting to isolate and eliminate John from the equation won't really help you.
Finally, no one was writing down direct quotes from Jesus. That wasn't how historians did it at that time. They created the speeches later on, and that leads to some mighty problems. Since all writers are biased, that is going to show up in those speeches. But more so, the Gospels weren't written as history today. They were written as largely theology, they were written as literally, the Good News. So the purpose of what the author is doing from the beginning is to spread theology, which we see in the verses you took out of context.
They recorded what they recalled, or which was handed down to them from those who heard it. There's room for error of course - but it's a mighty big jump to go from they might have not captured it word for word to saying that they made it up. That's not a logical position to take - it's simply a defiant position to refuse a conclusion you don't like but which is inevitable.
The whole thing is talking about how Jesus is the ideal leader, the good shepherd. That a good shepherd will lay down their lives for their flocks, which is what Jesus says in the preceding verse.
Appealing to a general theme doesn't negate what is actually said. You have failed to show why what the text says is wrong or should be interpreted differently.
If the end goal wasn't death, then it can't be suicide. You are trying to make up a new definition for suicide. I'm not dancing around anything. You're literally redefining what suicide means in almost every post.
See the beginning of my reply - it is you who are trying to add their own private qualifications to the definition of suicide. There is nothing in the definition of suicide that requires death to be the end goal. The only thing required is that one intentionally seek to end their life. The purpose/reason behind doing so is irrelevant.
Have you read the full passage? Just read the verses preceding it. He specifically likens himself to a shepherd of a flock (such as a flock of sheep). If you know anything about a shepherd, that is a very risky position. We see that continually throughout the Bible. As a shepherd, you would be armed in order to protect your flock from many dangers. It is a very risky position. And Jesus is placing himself there. He is literally saying, I'm the shepherd, the ideal leader. And he's saying, I will lay down my life to save my flock. He's not saying he will kill himself, but he will allow himself to be killed if that means saving his flock. That isn't suicide as it is not an intentional and purposeful taking of one's life. The desire, as we both agree, isn't death.
Of course I've read it - and he repeatedly makes the point that he lays down his life. That is his intention, his role. He isn't talking about being at risk of losing his life - he is emphatic that he will do so. You are trying to read something into the text that isn't there.
How did I try to make this about me? I'm a Trinitarian. You don't need John to show argue for the Trinity. A better argument would be to look at Paul's framework that is then built off of until we get the polished Trinitarian view later on. And Paul was just borrowing from a binitarian view that was present within Judaism.
Well for starters you jumped in all offended to a post that wasn't even addressed to you. You made it about you. But putting that asside, neither John nor Paul were Trinitarian or Binitarian as you say. Rather, both the Gospel of John and Paul's epistles are filled with verses that are completely contradictory to the Trinity. They clearly did not view Jesus as God Almighty. If you'd like to dig into this subject more, start a thread on the topic and send me a link. It's a bit off-topic for this thread.
1 Corinthians 15:27-28 For he “has put everything under his feet.”c]">[c] Now when it says that “everything” has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God himself, who put everything under Christ. 28 When he has done this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him, so that God may be all in all.
So Martin Luther King Jr. committed suicide? So did Malcolm X? Both of them knew there was a threat on their lives. Malcolm X talked of this a number of times, and even narrowly escaped a few attempts. He could have ran away. He had people who tried to dissuade him. But he continued on, knowing full well what was going to happen.
They risked their lives but did not intentionally seek to die. It was an acceptable risk. That is distinct from Christ - who intentionally handed himself over to be crucified in order to fulfill the scriptures rather than run or fight (and he had the power to as he himself attests).
Jesus didn't take any additional actions to lead to his death. He simply didn't run away or shrink away in fear. If we look at people who have sacrificed them, they generally have a way out. They could run away and hide. But to do such destroys the mission they are on.
It was more than that - he intentionally laid down his life. That was his role. That's why he rebuked Peter who tried to dissuade him. That's why he rebuked the disciples when they took up swords to defend him - telling them that he could ask his Father who would send legions of angels to him if he so desired. But he did not because then he could not fulfill the scriptures. He chose to die.
That's not really how a debate works. You presented an idea, one that is against the consensus among experts. You have the burden of proof then to show why your interpretation is right. Not the other way around. You whole argument rests on a fuzzy idea of suicide, and the one line that Jesus says he has the power to lay down his life, that no one can take it. He never says, I'm the only one who can kill me. He doesn't say he is looking to die, or he is intentionally and purposefully looking for a way to take his own life. He never says his desire is to die. He says that he has the power to lay down his life.
If we look up what laying down one's life means, according to the dictionary, it mean's to die for a good cause. An example given of this idiom is: "heroes who laid down their lives to preserve our nation" (coming from the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. When a soldier goes out to fight for my country, and they lay down their lives to protect our freedom, I don't say they committed suicide. They also could have ran away. But they made the choice to take their lives in their own hands, and lay it down for what they believe is a good cause. That's a sacrifice, not a suicide.
Except they don't, as has been explained quite a bit.
I haven't said anything that goes against consensus concerning Jesus' rebuke of Peter. However, even if I had, the scriptures are right there for you to read - plain as day.
Feel free to lookup commentaries if you don't feel up to the task, however:
Passion Foretold. Peter Rebuked. Commentary - The Fourfold Gospel
33 But he turning about, and seeing his disciples. a turned, b rebuked Peter, and saith, {a said} unto Peter, Get thee behind me, Satan: thou art a stumbling-block unto me: for thou mindest not the things of God, but the things that be of men. [Jesus withdrew from Peter and turned back to his disciples. By the confession of the truth Simon had just won his promised foundation. But when he now turned aside to speak the language of the tempter, Peter receives the name Satan, as if he were the very devil himself. Peter presented the same temptation with which the devil once called forth a similar rebuke from Christ ( Matthew 4:10 ). He was unconsciously trying to dissuade Jesus from the death on which the salvation of the world depended, and this was working into Satan's hand. Peter did not mind or think about the Messiah's kingdom as divinely conceived and revealed in the Scriptures.]
To repeat the commentary: " He was unconsciously trying to dissuade Jesus from the death on which the salvation of the world depended, and this was working into Satan's hand."