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Did Saul get a bum deal?

Tomef

Well-Known Member
I don't feel like that's what I am describing or intending to say at all. One person's heart vs. another person's heart?

If this is your position, it seems like there cannnot be any way to "nail down" anything about Saul's so-called bum deal. The answer will always be maybe-so-maybe-not. At the very least a list should be able to be compiled of what Saul did. Then a list can be made about the things an individual thinks Saul should have done differently. Same with David, same with any character in any story.

I'm not Christian, so, I am virtually clueless of the context you seem to be applying to what I'm saying. This is the Hebrew bible. I personally think overlaying Christianity onto it is folly. Excluding showing their contrasts or perhaps a Christian polemic.
Sure, if you want to put together some lists like that that’d be one way to find some kind of definitive statement about it. I think you’re expecting me to understand what you’re thinking, though, through your posts, which have a lot of religious lingo, phrases like crushing your heart etc which have completely different meanings in everyday language, and the overall sense that this is primarily a religious text. I’m guessing at what your meaning is, as it’s not clear from your posts. To my mind 1 Samuel is more of a political text, moving away from the idea of kings as divine through god as king to a king who isn’t divine but follows divine orders, a pretty major shift in thinking at the time. The whole Saul/David narrative plays some part in illustrating that, maybe providing an example of how ruthless a king who obeys god (or rather puts the survival of his particular tribe/community above all other considerations) should be, but also how righteous he should be in dealing with his own people, and how he should also exercise some fairness towards non-threatening neighbours - all of that and more. Saul gets pushed out of the picture because he doesn’t really want the role, he’s not committed and not very good at it. All the repentance stuff is relatively incidental, at least in terms of why the text was written.
 

dybmh

ויהי מבדיל בין מים למים
Sure, if you want to put together some lists like that that’d be one way to find some kind of definitive statement about it. I think you’re expecting me to understand what you’re thinking, though, through your posts, which have a lot of religious lingo, phrases like crushing your heart etc which have completely different meanings in everyday language, and the overall sense that this is primarily a religious text. I’m guessing at what your meaning is, as it’s not clear from your posts.

I feel confident I've been referring you to Psalms 51. Line-by-line. Not my thoughts, not different meanings. Yes. I just checked. Whew. I was worrried I meant to say it and left it out by accident.

"Regarding the phrasing "crushing the heart", it's just a reminder of the method which is described in the psalm. Line by line"

So, guess work should not be needed.

To my mind 1 Samuel is more of a political text, moving away from the idea of kings as divine through god as king to a king who isn’t divine but follows divine orders, a pretty major shift in thinking at the time. The whole Saul/David narrative plays some part in illustrating that, maybe providing an example of how ruthless a king who obeys god (or rather puts the survival of his particular tribe/community above all other considerations) should be, but also how righteous he should be in dealing with his own people, and how he should also exercise some fairness towards non-threatening neighbours - all of that and more. Saul gets pushed out of the picture because he doesn’t really want the role, he’s not committed and not very good at it. All the repentance stuff is relatively incidental, at least in terms of why the text was written.

"All the repentance stuff is relatively incidental, at least in terms of why the text was written." - Right! Which is why I pointed to the idea of validating the prophet. When I read it, as a religious person, I noticed that the prophecies were being validated. Whether we agree or disagree about the book being political or religious, this notion of comparing David and Saul is not the primary objective by the author. But, that's the topic of the thread. So here I am trying to discuss your topic. I think it's an important topic and a lot of good lessons ( religious lessons ) are being taught. But, as a religious person, I read it in a certain way.

It's not that I cannot escape the religious mindset, I have not always been religious, but just as something practical... These books, the prophets, 1 Sam and 2 Sam, were chosen for inclusion in the canon. The stories included are not super good. Not super good at all. Consider what happens immediately after David's child dies? David, if I recall, and my recollection has been not great, looks terrible, a terrible role-model.

Why would the Jewish sages choose to include these stories? They could have chosen a different book? Or maybe editted out the bad parts. Why include these stories of disaster and leaderhship gone horribly wrong?

My vote? It matches a prophecy. And this can even be applied to all of the prophets. In the Torah it says.. "don't or else..." and they "did". And the "or else" is the story in the prophets. Read in this way there is a consistent message, a consistent story, and a consistent lesson being taught all the way through.

I understand for an atheist ( I think I recall you identified as atheist ), this sort of message and lesson will not be interesting, or perhaps even noticed. And most non-religious people like to split up the canon, assigning different dates to it, and splitting things into different authors ( all of which is guess work ). So, seeing 1 Sam as political and a departure makes sense. But I don't read it that way. I'm looking for a consistent story and message, and if I find it, then, I think that was the intention.
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
As for Ketubot 9b, I would love to see some evidence that it is something other than fanciful midrash.

Sure! So would I! But that doesn't matter. Your desire to discredit the story has been noted. It's in your first reply, and seems to be your priority in spite of its silliness almost anytime a biblical story is discussed. Correctly, the OP reminded you, it's a story and we're discussing it. Yes, the instituion in which you put your faith attempts to discredit the institution in which I put my faith. Discreditting Talmud and Midrash is doctrine of the institution of your faith.

Apparently evidence was not available so you chose to fill the void with ugly ad hominem.
 

dybmh

ויהי מבדיל בין מים למים
Apparently evidence was not available so you chose to fill the void with ugly ad hominem.

Come on, you actually think it's a reasonable request to ask for evidence of an annulment from that era AND that somehow this specific annulment will be able to be attached to a soldier? It's a silly request. Isn't the oldest Ketubah maybe 400BCE. And there is only 1 of those.

Asking for evidence, when it has been clearly stated this is a story is like asking for a real magic wand when discussing Harry Potter. Denying the repeated attempts to discredit the Jewish institution which considers Talmud, Midrash, and Tanach authoritative is equally silly.

And it can't be ugly adhominem if I included myself in having an institution in which I put my faith. It's balanced and fair.

In addition I wrote a detailed, specific, credible reason to include and to remember this concept about the annnulment in the story.

If you choose to ignore it, so be it. You have your version of the story, if you don't have anything relevant to share, perhaps this is not the thread for you.
 
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dybmh

ויהי מבדיל בין מים למים
Discreditting Talmud and Midrash is doctrine of the institution of your faith. But that doesn't matter. What mattters is the story that is told and the lesson being taught.

Apparently evidence was not available so you chose to fill the void with ugly ad hominem.

Here's the remainder of my statement. As far as I know, and you can correct me if I'm wrong, Biblical Criticism is taught and required for those being ordained at HUC. Discreditting the institution which considers Torah , Talmud, and Midrash authoritative is doctrine of the Reform movement. It shouldn't be a problem to say so if it's true.

If you do not like the words "your faith" as opposed to being included in "my faith". You took an opportunity early in the thread to call the story a fable. Your faith is that the story is a fable. That is not my faith. Your words expressed faith in the idea that the story is a fable. That is not my faith. I have a different faith.

Are we both Jews? Of course, do we have different faith? Am I actually wrong to say "yes"? Is it insulting to consider that faith in "academics" is no less faithful?

Is it NOT ugly to call these stories fables, and to refer to midrash as fanciful?
 

Tomef

Well-Known Member
I feel confident I've been referring you to Psalms 51. Line-by-line. Not my thoughts, not different meanings. Yes. I just checked. Whew. I was worrried I meant to say it and left it out by accident.

"Regarding the phrasing "crushing the heart", it's just a reminder of the method which is described in the psalm. Line by line"

So, guess work should not be needed.



"All the repentance stuff is relatively incidental, at least in terms of why the text was written." - Right! Which is why I pointed to the idea of validating the prophet. When I read it, as a religious person, I noticed that the prophecies were being validated. Whether we agree or disagree about the book being political or religious, this notion of comparing David and Saul is not the primary objective by the author. But, that's the topic of the thread. So here I am trying to discuss your topic. I think it's an important topic and a lot of good lessons ( religious lessons ) are being taught. But, as a religious person, I read it in a certain way.

It's not that I cannot escape the religious mindset, I have not always been religious, but just as something practical... These books, the prophets, 1 Sam and 2 Sam, were chosen for inclusion in the canon. The stories included are not super good. Not super good at all. Consider what happens immediately after David's child dies? David, if I recall, and my recollection has been not great, looks terrible, a terrible role-model.

Why would the Jewish sages choose to include these stories? They could have chosen a different book? Or maybe editted out the bad parts. Why include these stories of disaster and leaderhship gone horribly wrong?

My vote? It matches a prophecy. And this can even be applied to all of the prophets. In the Torah it says.. "don't or else..." and they "did". And the "or else" is the story in the prophets. Read in this way there is a consistent message, a consistent story, and a consistent lesson being taught all the way through.

I understand for an atheist ( I think I recall you identified as atheist ), this sort of message and lesson will not be interesting, or perhaps even noticed. And most non-religious people like to split up the canon, assigning different dates to it, and splitting things into different authors ( all of which is guess work ). So, seeing 1 Sam as political and a departure makes sense. But I don't read it that way. I'm looking for a consistent story and message, and if I find it, then, I think that was the intention.
More of an agnostic.

Prophecy as in something about David’s family line?
 

Jayhawker Soule

-- untitled --
Premium Member
Here's the remainder of my statement. As far as I know, and you can correct me if I'm wrong, Biblical Criticism is taught and required for those being ordained at HUC. Discreditting the institution which considers Torah , Talmud, and Midrash authoritative is doctrine of the Reform movement. It shouldn't be a problem to say so if it's true.
I'm sorry that you hold such a toxic view of Biblical scholarship.

Parenthetically, The Significance of Ibn Ezra's Position that Verses Were Added to the Torah seems relevant.
 

RestlessSoul

Well-Known Member
These lines from Joseph Heller's novel God Knows, come to mind...

“Did I kill Uriah to avoid a scandal or because I already had settled in my soul that I wanted his wife? God knows. For not only is the heart deceitful in all things, it is also desperately wicked. Even mine. This danger in being a king is that after a while you begin to believe you really are one.”
 

RabbiO

הרב יונה בן זכריה
@dybmh -

You will never get all the feathers back into the pillow. And really, you loosed them at this time of the year?

I had thought you better than this.
 

dybmh

ויהי מבדיל בין מים למים
@dybmh -

You will never get all the feathers back into the pillow. And really, you loosed them at this time of the year?

I had thought you better than this.

I appreciate what you're saying. However I am not trying to put the feathers back into the pillow. I think I made several important points especially at this time of year, especially to the one with whom I was conversing.

In order to be offended, a person needs to take offense. There is no reason to take offense unless a statement is false and derogatory.

Something to consider? Are the statements which have been made and are being made about Torah, Tanach, Talmud, and Midrash offensive? If they are not false, then there is no reason to take offense. And this is perhaps why a person might feel OK making snarky comments that sting. They probably know they sting, and perhaps take pleasure in that. But it is justified in their mind because it is believed to be true.

If so, then, if it is true, no offense should be taken by an individual with this mindset.
 
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dybmh

ויהי מבדיל בין מים למים
Oh right, that. So in that case, the comparison is to reveal why David is the kind of king Israel needed, despite his faults?

What I meant is:

The books categorized as "the prophets" are intended, imo, to confirm that prophecy did indeed exist among the Jewish nation at that time.

So, Nathan the prophet says: "The sword will never leave your house", and then the reader can confirm, as the story is told, "Yup, the sword never left the house of David." And then the reader concludes ( assuming they are a believer in prophecy ) "Yup, Nathan is a genuine prophet." Then the big picture, the reader keeps reading the books in the collection titled "the prophets", and if a prophet makes a prediction, they can line this up with the events which unfold, and ths produces the same response. "Yup. Samuel was a prophet."

So, I'm wondering if there is a prophecy which foretold, or perhaps foreshadows the story of Saul? And big picture, if Moses foretold in Deuteronomy that the Jewish nation would stray and assimilate and all sorts of bad stuff would resultm then each and every book in the collection of the "prophets" confirms Moses as a legit prophet. Which, in turn, confirms Judaism. At least, that's the intention. For the religious person, it's persuasive. For the non-religious person, it's not.

From there, each story can be analyzed for individual lessons. There's other reasons within the stories that, perhaps, are persuasive that Judaism is true. But the point is, if there was a prophecy about Saul, somewhere, that is painting a grim picture, then the story that is chosen by the Jewish sages reflects that. Why? Because it confirms the prophet who said it. It's not necessarily giving Saul a "bum-deal". Perhaps it's not what happened at all. This is just the story that is being chosen to be told.

Or, another option. If the book was actually written by Samuel. And Samuel had a prophecy about Saul which is grim, then, Samuel can intentionally or unintentionally adjust the story to confirm himself.

So. If there are any judgements, imo, the proper way to judge it is: "This is how Samuel wanted to express these events." Or "This is how the Jewish sages wanted to express these events." I don't think it makes sense to judge Saul or David. They're archetypes. The one that is lifted up as an ideal of repentence is David. And along with that goes some dark twisted story telling. Saul is the first king. I don't know his story very well. You've inspired me to learn more. And for that you have my sincere gratitude.
 

Soapy

Son of his Father: The Heir and Prince
Saul:
- never wanted to be king
- is impulsive and possibly mentally unstable
- gets thrown into dealing with complex and volatile situations and is expected to know what to do, even when his mentor (Samuel) shows up late
- gets no mercy for his mistakes

David:
- singleminded and ruthless, willing to do murder to get what he wants
- highly ambitious and focused
- is forgiven for his mistakes

Saul gets dragged into kingship and is eventually driven to suicide. David puts himself forward, pursues a violent career as king, does some abominable things and is called a ‘man after god’s own heart’.

Ultimately it seems to the be results that matter, rather than the window dressing about obedience to god. Saul failed at a job he didn’t want, David managed to unite squabbling tribes under one banner.

Is Saul treated unfairly in the biblical account?
Saul was chosen to be the first king of Israel by the people. He was taller in stature than anyone else and good looking. That was a grave error by the people and God showed that it is not what is seen on the outside that matters to Him.

The people saw nations around them being ruled by human kings and sought to have their own human king instead of Almighty God. God allowed them to choose their own human king and they chose Saul for his outer appearance which did not please God.

Trust in God was a big deal in his kingship but Saul failed when he was put to the test. The attempt at gaining knowledge through a medium (Witch of Endor) was the last nail in his coffin.

There is another point to be made which no one seems to understand (which I’ve tried to point out but am always ignored!):
  • ‘The first always sin - and another is raised up to replace him’
How many ‘First’s have sinned in the scriptures and been replaced by ‘Another’?

Adam was the ‘first’ Son of God in mankind… He sinned.

Who was the replacement for Adam? Who was the replacement ‘Son of God’ in mankind?
 
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