Cordoba
Well-Known Member
Understanding God's Attributes
Muslims believe not only in the existence of One True God, but also that He is the source of all good; and He is perfect. Muslims believe that God is the Creator, Sustainer, and Cherisher of this universe and everything in it.
He is not like anything of creation, otherwise, He would not be the Creator of creation. God is not part of creation; and therefore, He is different from it. The Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God, confirms this fact as it goes,
[FONT=Arial,Geneva,Verdana,Sans-Serif][ there is nothing whatever like unto Him.] (Ash-Shura 42:11)[/FONT]
Because God is the Creator of the whole universe and everything in it, we cannot grasp Him with our minds, or conceptualize Him in our limited brains, or find His truth with our senses.
One of the great scholars of Islam, Imam Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali says:
It is a well known thing that there are two ways of knowledge; description or actual witnessing. When it comes to the first one, we will find that it is a defective way i.e. it does not give us an actual or real conceptualization of the thing being described. Notwithstanding the fact that description is a limited way to know things, it is still fruitful and beneficial when it comes to things that are beyond our senses.
The second way of knowledge, which is witnessing, is more accurate to a degree in realizing things. When it comes to God, the second way is impossible as no one has witnessed God because witnessing Him means things He is far above like dimension, being contained in a place and judged by a distance; all of which are impossible to Him.
Therefore, we cannot depend on the second way; rather, we should try the first way which is description of God i.e. His Divine Perfect Attributes rather than His Entity.
It is because of this that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
"Reflect upon the blessings of God, but not His Entity." (Al-Tabarani)
Muslims believe not only in the existence of One True God, but also that He is the source of all good; and He is perfect. Muslims believe that God is the Creator, Sustainer, and Cherisher of this universe and everything in it.
He is not like anything of creation, otherwise, He would not be the Creator of creation. God is not part of creation; and therefore, He is different from it. The Quran, which Muslims believe is the word of God, confirms this fact as it goes,
[FONT=Arial,Geneva,Verdana,Sans-Serif][ there is nothing whatever like unto Him.] (Ash-Shura 42:11)[/FONT]
Because God is the Creator of the whole universe and everything in it, we cannot grasp Him with our minds, or conceptualize Him in our limited brains, or find His truth with our senses.
One of the great scholars of Islam, Imam Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali says:
It is a well known thing that there are two ways of knowledge; description or actual witnessing. When it comes to the first one, we will find that it is a defective way i.e. it does not give us an actual or real conceptualization of the thing being described. Notwithstanding the fact that description is a limited way to know things, it is still fruitful and beneficial when it comes to things that are beyond our senses.
The second way of knowledge, which is witnessing, is more accurate to a degree in realizing things. When it comes to God, the second way is impossible as no one has witnessed God because witnessing Him means things He is far above like dimension, being contained in a place and judged by a distance; all of which are impossible to Him.
Therefore, we cannot depend on the second way; rather, we should try the first way which is description of God i.e. His Divine Perfect Attributes rather than His Entity.
It is because of this that Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
"Reflect upon the blessings of God, but not His Entity." (Al-Tabarani)