Do animals have souls?
When I look into the eyes of an animal I can see a soul looking back at me
Just as I can when I look into a human being’s eyes
I see the same thing in both animals and humans
"see" is perhaps the wrong word. Perhaps a better word would be "feel"???
I think they have souls
Why shouldn’t they?
Gen 1:24,
And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.
Gen 2:7,
And the LORD God formed man [of] the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
The phrase "living creature" in Gen 1:24 is identical to "living soul" of Gen 2:7 in Hebrew. It is nephash chay. The other word "life" (from "breath of life") in Gen 2:7 is also the Hebrew word chay. From this is can be inferred that soul is nothing more than breath life. If it breaths it is living.
What people had that animals didn't have was God's spirit. Gen 1:26 says God created man in "his image." John 4:24 says God's image is spirit. 1 Thes 5:23 mentions the body, soul, and spirit of man.
When Adam disobeyed God, he lost that spirit. That is why man could no longer communicate effectively with God. God had to come into concretion to communicate. I think the primary way he did so was by words, i.e. the scriptures. Obviously that was not as effective (words can easily be misunderstood) as a direct spirit to spirit communication, but it was all God could do. Apparently it was good enough, because he was able to give us enough words to enable us to get born again, which is nothing other than regaining the spirit Adam originally had and which was God's original plan.
An interesting side note: the Chinese word "chi" perhaps came from the Hebrew word "chay." That's just my theory, take it or leave it. But I am convinced the rest of what I said is scriptural and therefore true as true can be.