The word translated as "Word" in the New Testament is derived from ancient Greek philosophy, which in itself is a bit fascinating. "Logos" had significantly different meanings depending on which school of philosophy you were talking about -- as Augustus points out in an earlier post in this thread.
At some point in the development of the ancient Greek language, logos was contrasted with gnosis. Both were kinds of knowledge, but logos was knowledge based on reason, while gnosis was knowledge based on experience.
For instance, what we call "know how" the Greeks of a certain period would have called "gnosis". And what we call "book learning" they would have called "logos". Knowledge derived from experience, and knowledge derived from reason.
The term "Gnostic" for the religious movement is probably referring to the sense of gnosis as knowledge based on experience.
At some point in the development of the ancient Greek language, logos was contrasted with gnosis. Both were kinds of knowledge, but logos was knowledge based on reason, while gnosis was knowledge based on experience.
For instance, what we call "know how" the Greeks of a certain period would have called "gnosis". And what we call "book learning" they would have called "logos". Knowledge derived from experience, and knowledge derived from reason.
The term "Gnostic" for the religious movement is probably referring to the sense of gnosis as knowledge based on experience.