@ Nakosis , below that post I was referring to that explains some Baha’i beliefs about the afterlife.
Hello there hope you are doing well, very interesting question, but also complex, but i am going to try and give you my perspective and sorry if its too much to read
.
Thanks for your comprehensive answers. That is a lot to respond to so I am going to pick out some parts to respond to and explain what I believe and point out some similarities and some differences.
According to the Quran, God will curse those who are disbelievers and die while they are still disbeliever (2:161). They will remain in hell forever, their punishment will not be alleviated, nor will they be reprieved (2:162). On the contrary, those who are faithful to God and do righteous deeds (98:7) will be rewarded the Gardens of Eden. God will be pleased with them, and they will be pleased with Him (98:8).
According to my beliefs, those who are faithful to God and do righteous deeds will be rewarded (see passage below) but my religion does not say anything specific about nonbelievers that I can find as far as them going to hell and remaining in hell forever, as you said. Here is one quote that I found that is considered ‘authoritative Writings’ of the Baha’i Faith:
"This cycle is the cycle of favor and not of justice. Therefore, those whose deeds are clean and pure, even though they are not believers, will not be deprived of the divine mercy; but perfection is in faith and deeds. Undoubtedly, a person, who is not a believer, but whose deeds and morals are good, is far better than one who claims his belief in words but, who, in actions, is a follower of satan. The Blessed Beauty says, 'My humiliation is not in my imprisonment, which, by my life, is an exaltation to me; nay rather, it is in the deeds of my friends, who attribute themselves to us and commit that which causes my heart and pen to weep!'" (Attributed to
'Abdu'l-Bahá,
Star of the West, vol. 9, issue 3, p.
29)
Baha’is do not believe that heaven is a geographical location such as a Garden of Eden. We believe that heaven and hell are states of the soul, heaven is nearness to God and hell is distance from God. A Baha’i once asked the Guardian of the Baha’i Faith (Shoghi Effendi) how to get to heaven, and here was his answer...
"To 'get to heaven' as you say is dependent on two things--faith in the Manifestation of God in His Day, in other words in this age in Bahá'u'lláh; and good deeds, in other words living to the best of our ability a noble life and doing unto others as we would be done by. But we must always remember that our existence and everything we have or ever will have is dependent upon the mercy of God and His bounty, and therefore He can accept into His heaven, which is really nearness to Him, even the lowliest if He pleases. We always have the hope of receiving His mercy if we reach out for it."
(From a letter written on behalf of Shoghi Effendi to an individual believer, January 12, 1957)
Lights of Guidance (second part): A Bahá'í Reference File
That letter indicates that even nonbelievers could get to heaven if God had mercy upon them and chose to draw them near to Him.
What will happen to the followers of the previous monotheistic faiths?
Islam recognizes the freedom and other rights of the followers of the
previous religions; also, has ordered Muslims to hold them in considerable respect [1]. Moreover, Islam knows those followers eligible for salvation; it all depends on one’s deeds and faith in God. In
Surah al-Baqarah it is said that: “Indeed, the faithful, the Jews, the Christians, and the Sabaeans—those of them who have faith in Allah and the Last Day and act righteously—they shall have their reward from their Lord, and they will have no fear, nor will they grieve” (2:62). In other words, according to the Islamic principles, it is disagreeable to punish those who have not received the message of Islam either before its rise or after that, and God will never do that.
The Baha’i Faith also recognizes the freedom and other rights of the followers of the previous religions and Baha’is to hold them in considerable respect. Moreover, what happens to them in the afterlife will depend upon their deeds and faith in God. That letter above addresses deeds, and the following passages address faith. Faith is associated with recognition of the one true God and Baha’is believe that requires recognition of the Manifestation of God for this day (which is the Messenger of God), as that letter above says, but the passage below says that if we recognize the one true God that will confer the gift of everlasting life, so that indicates that other believers who believe in the one true God will have everlasting life.
“Death proffereth unto every confident believer the cup that is life indeed. It bestoweth joy, and is the bearer of gladness. It conferreth the gift of everlasting life.
As to those that have tasted of the fruit of man’s earthly existence, which is the recognition of the one true God, exalted be His glory, their life hereafter is such as We are unable to describe. The knowledge thereof is with God, alone, the Lord of all worlds.” Gleanings From the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, pp. 345-346
“They that are the followers of the one true God shall, the moment they depart out of this life, experience such joy and gladness as would be impossible to describe…. Well is it with him that hath quaffed the choice and incorruptible wine of faith through the gracious favor and the manifold bounties of Him Who is the Lord of all Faiths…” Gleanings From the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, p. 171
According to that letter above, to get the
guarantee of heaven, one needs both faith in Baha’u’llah and good deeds, but I do not think that means that only Baha’is will be in heaven because that would not be according to God’s justice and it would not make sense, in light of the fact that Jews, Christians and Muslims also follow the one true God. I believe that there are different grades and stations in heaven, so souls will be at different levels of spiritual development depending upon their faith and conduct. Baha’is also believe that there is a special place called the Crimson Ark that has been prepared by God for those who aid His Cause, which we believe is the Cause of Baha’u’llah.
Are all Muslims allowed to enter heaven?
In
Surah Al-i-Imran it is said that anyone who follows a religion other than Islam will be among the losers in the Hereafter (3:85). So, being a Muslim, on its own, is the prerequisite for entering heaven; but it is not enough. The key to the eternal salvation and heaven is doing good deeds. Whoever submits to Islam but does not do any good deeds will not go to heaven.
As you can see from what I said and quoted above, that belief is similar in the Baha’i Faith, only we believe those who recognize Baha’u’llah will be the winners in the afterlife. Nevertheless, good deeds are also vital.
“The essence of faith is fewness of words and abundance of deeds; he whose words exceed his deeds, know verily his death is better than his life.” Tablets of Bahá’u’lláh, p. 156
O Son of Being! Bring thyself to account each day ere thou art summoned to a reckoning; for death, unheralded, shall come upon thee and thou shalt be called to give account for thy deeds. The Hidden Words of Baha'u'llah
To have faith in God deep in the heart, one should obey God and his messenger,
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) (49:14), and this should be reflected in one’s conduct [2].
Similarly, for a Baha’i, obedience to Baha’u’llah is very important:
“The beginning of all things is the knowledge of God, and the end of all things is strict observance of whatsoever hath been sent down from the empyrean of the Divine Will that pervadeth all that is in the heavens and all that is on the earth.”
Gleanings From the Writings of Bahá’u’lláh, p. 5
How about disbelievers?
Among disbelievers (Kafir), there are those who deny the truth and will never submit to the divine guidance. These will never enter heaven, as mentioned earlier. There are also non-Muslims who have not received the message of Islam, and they are not responsible for not receiving it, but they will surely accept Islam as soon as they know about it. These will not be punished and will not go to hell since the Quran says: “We do not punish (any community) until We have sent (to them) an apostle” (17:15).
I already addressed what I believe about nonbelievers above. It is somewhat of a gray area, but suffice to say that since Baha’is believe that heaven is nearness to God and hell is distance from God, you can do your own math. For whatever reasons, nonbelievers deny the truth about God, but I think that God takes those reasons into consideration. As such, I believe that if a nonbeliever was not really
capable of belief in God the All-Knowing God would know that and they might receive His mercy in the afterlife.
According to my beliefs, believers (or maybe even nonbelievers) who have not received the message of Baha’u’llah are not accountable as long as they followed the rules of conduct as laid down by Jesus and always walked in the straight path, so they will not be punished or go to hell.
"Then as to what thou hast asked me for pious people who died before they heard the Voice of this Manifestation. Listen: Those who have mounted to God before hearing the Voice, if they followed the rules of conduct as laid down by Jesus and always walked in the straight path,they have obtained this Dazzling Light after their rising to the Kingdom of God. I pray God to lift the veil for thee and to corroborate by the spirit of experience, so that all may be evident to thee, by the Holy Spirit of God." (
'Abdu'l-Bahá,
Tablets of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, p.
478)