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When you say God exists everywhere, are you using the word "exists" in the same way if you were describing ordinary physical stuff?God to me exists everywhere, but to begin to understand God, one has to open our spiritual heart.
But God is also a non physical being
No, I did not.
You haven't explained controlled observation... Or are you saying that controlled observation is, just observing things, and going by what we think... and hoping we are right?
Perhaps you can answer a question I have.
No, I have not. Where did I say that.
Seems we are rerunning a tape we played before.
How does what justify the claim?
I don't understand your questions.
Oh. You thought.
So I didn't, but you thought so, and then claimed I did. Then state it dogmatically.
Yup. That's the Polymath257 I know.
This is not the first time. This is a regular... infact, common feature... like a trained muscle.
No. Evidence was given. You just don't accept it.
Evaluate? I'm not sure about that. No. Criticize? I think so. Yes.
Lol. Thanks for that laugh. Funny.
What evidence would convince a skeptic?
One of the most skeptical persons was convince, and yearly, more skeptical persons are being convinced by the evidence presented to them.
This is just a small list. There is more, so please do not try to blow it away with your fantastical expert view.
So, I have no idea what you are trying to say here, other than, 'when you can move Mount Everest, we can talk'. Lol.
Human beings can not fully know God's essence but when I said exist everywhere it means physically within every atom but also in the realms unseen to human eyes.When you say God exists everywhere, are you using the word "exists" in the same way if you were describing ordinary physical stuff?
What I mean is, maybe I say that all over the surface of the planet there's a layer of gas called air that I can't see but I know exists. And you say God also exists at every place on the surface of the Earth (as well as everywhere else). I'm not sure we use the word 'exists' in the same way here. I mean it is physically in that place.
Or in another use of exists, I could say black swans definitely exist. And you could say God definitely exists. But I'd mean that if we counted all the swans we'd find some number of black ones. Or there is some "thing" we would both agree is a black swan. Is there a "thing" we could both agree is God?
Does this make any sense?
What was the context of your questions?Then what was the content of post #72?
No.Yes, we learn new things over time. And we modify our views as we find more evidence.
isn't that precisely what you did in post #72?
The point of the post was to directly answer your questions. See above.If not, what wa sthe point of that post?
That's no different to saying, "Okay. I see the shoe print. How does that justify the belief that this is something worth considering."OK, I see the sun. How does that justify the belief in a deity?
Well if you like making that mistake, and think you are still quite brilliant, suit yourself.Yes. and it is a good thing.
Ha Ha. That's like the man who can't find his glasses, and they are on his face.OK, where did you give the evidence?
shrug:Yes, for example, Francis Collins is a well known Christian evangelical that also notes that evolution occurred and that creationism is a fraud.
Wait. What do you think it was that convinced the skeptics?What you seem to miss is that this is the same process *every* scientific theory goes through. The evidence has to be able to convince skeptics and withstand criticism. And that is how it *should* be.
I ask no more than I would ask any scientist promoting a new idea.
What was the context of your questions?
OK, what measures should be used? How can a detection be made by someone who is skeptical?
My answer was in that context.
- Consider the evidence presented. Romans 1:19-20; Acts of the Apostles 14:17; Psalms 19:1
- Search or investigate. Psalms 10:4; 1 Chronicles 28:9
- Be honest about the facts. Joshua 23:14; John 17:17
No.
The point of the post was to directly answer your questions. See above.
That's no different to saying, "Okay. I see the shoe print. How does that justify the belief that this is something worth considering."
No detective would think he just needs to see the shoe print, to know what happened at the scene.
They know they need to investigate - ask question about said item... etc.
No one asked you to look at the sun to see a deity.
I hope you at least saw the light.
Well if you like making that mistake, and think you are still quite brilliant, suit yourself.
Ha Ha. That's like the man who can't find his glasses, and they are on his face.
shrug:
Wait. What do you think it was that convinced the skeptics?
Because it doesn't convince all skeptics that makes it not evidence?
In that case, there is no evidence for evolution, since it hasn't convinced all skeptics.
Well presumptions and assumptions do tend to lead to that, doesn't it?Which I interpreted as you pointing to the evidence, telling me where to search, and giving the facts. That seemed like a reasonable interpretation given the context.
Unfortunately, it wasn't what was offered.
SighAnd how did it answer my question? How can it be measured? And how can a detection be made by someone who is skeptical?
You asked specific questions and got specific answers.These are questions that require much more than generalities in their answers. Saying to look at the evidence is obvious. HOW do you get the evidence? WHERE do you look? IN WHAT WAY do you collect it?
No. Looking at a shoe print, does not give shoe size, and often gender of the person stepping there.The footprint can narrow down the consideration of what to search for: it gives shoe size, and often gender of the person stepping there. If it is in a location where footprints are not usually expected, it can be a clue to other things.
No one here made such a statement - the sun is evidence of a deity.Yhe sun is one of many, many stars in our galaxy that is one of many, many galaxies. It is a fairly ordinary dwarf star.
In what way is the sun evidence of a deity? Be clear.
Sounds fair.Yes, skepticism is a good thing. ALWAYS ask what the context is of the evidence, how it relates to what you are investigating, what other interpretations are possible, etc.
You aren't following, are you.Then point out that they are on my face. What evidence have you given for a deity? How is the sun evidence of such?
I agree. That's why the skeptics I referred to accepted the evidence... different to you.The evidence convinces those who are open minded and not committed to a position.
All good questions.Are those who remain unconvinced only unconvinced because they previous committed to the opposite? Do they really understand the evidence and the science? Or are they simply rearranging their prejudices?
Ask those who told you that. I didn't.Let me be clear: why is the sun evidence of a deity?
I'm sure you can.I can say why a fossil or sequence of fossils is evidence of evolution.
Well presumptions and assumptions do tend to lead to that, doesn't it?
Getting rid of those, and having an open mind solves that problem.
Sigh
You asked what measures should be used? How can a detection be made by someone who is skeptical?
If you don't want answers to questions you ask, why ask?
If you are looking for an answer to make your arguments easier to defend, think carefully before you ask, and then ask.
In other words, try to be smarter than you are, at the moment. Maybe ask @Jose Fly for some tips.
You asked specific questions and got specific answers.
If the answer is obvious, why ask the question?
No. Looking at a shoe print, does not give shoe size, and often gender of the person stepping there.
The detective has to do more than look at the shoe print.
That's my point.
You need to do more than look at the sun.
No one here made such a statement - the sun is evidence of a deity.
If someone said that to you, I'm sorry.
You need to ask them.
Sounds fair.
Although I don't agree you should ALWAYS ask.
How would you like it if someone asks you about evidence regarding evolution, and although you gave them, they ALWAYS ask?
You aren't following, are you.
In other words, being direct... You were given evidence, but you rejected it.
Pointing to it will not change that.
It's equivalent to a man who has on his glasses, but is still looking for them :
I agree. That's why the skeptics I referred to accepted the evidence... different to you.
All good questions.
I'm sure we will have different opinions on the application of the answers.
Ask those who told you that. I didn't.
I'm sure you can.
I can say why designed objects are evidence of a designer... an intelligent one.
Yes.Does something exist before science discover it?
I didn't see that in your question.No, I asked for the mechanisms of detection and how a skeptic can detect these thing.
That was your misinterpretation, based on a wrong assumption.I got 'go look at the evidence and some Bible verses'. That is not a specific answer.
Already answered that.Well, then, what *is* evidence of a deity?
Surely, your memory isn't that shallow... I hope.Well, ask honest questions based on understanding the previous answers, but yes.
Where was I given evidence? What evidence was I given? How does that evidence relate to the conclusions?
Quite a lot, but I don't want to waste my time.Again, *what* evidence? Be specific.
Wow. You don't budge, do you?Then what *do* you consider to be evidence of a deity?
Sure, you can.Yes, and I can give a number of criteria to figure out whether a particular artifact is or is not designed.
Quite a lot, but I don't want to waste my time.
Perhaps you don't want to do that either, but if you like, you can start by reading Flew's book. He was specific about what evidence convinced him.
Flew wrote that what convinced him of God’s existence was the DNA evidence. DNA evidence has revolutionized biology, medicine and even law enforcement. DNA evidence solves crimes and provides irrefutable evidence that sends rapists and murderers behind bars. It’s also used to revisit cases and set innocent convicts free. As biology progresses it shows more of the mind boggling complexity of DNA. Biologists recently discovered yet another level of cellular complexity called the epigenome which surrounds and transmits messages to and from the DNA. Even the DNA of a “simple” life form such as an E. Coli bacteria is hundreds of thousands of nucleotide base pairs long. The base pairs in the DNA must be precisely sequenced for the bacteria to live.
Atheists believe DNA and all other biochemicals were formed by random collisions of atoms in the early earth. How could unguided processes in nature randomly solve a million Rubik’s Cubes? It takes great faith to believe that millions of extremely low probability chemical coincidences could have occurred and blindly formed every living thing. Atheism is a secular faith to which some adherents cling with religious zeal.
Wow. You don't budge, do you?
Do you consider yourself some sort of super intellect?
Why do you think if you aren't convinced, that renders all evidence void?
I wonder what you would say to James Tour. He said, "If anyone could understand evolution, it would be me."
He is not convinced about the 'evidence' you present.
Care to butt heads?
That's quite a superficial understand of what Flew said, as far as I can tell.Well, at least this is something real and that needs to be considered.
Thank you.
I'll deal with your second paragraph first. Yes, *everything* is *always* the result of 'random collisions of atoms'. Except, of course, those collisions are NOT random. The atoms have properties that determine *how* they collide and what happens *after* they collide. Those properties also determine which atoms will stick together to form molecules and which ones won't. Some atoms attract other atoms, others repel. And this is NOT random: it very much depends on the specific atoms involved.
Also, that second paragraph is mostly rhetoric, not argument. It asks questions without actually looking at what the science says is the answer. It compares things to Rubik's Cubes in a false and rather dishonest way. Among other things, the use of 'random' and 'blind' is rhetoric and not science or even honest. It implicitly assumes that any order requires an intelligence to guide it, but that is clearly false in general and the point at issue in this case. It also assumes that all steps happened 'all at once' rather than in progression (which is what would be expected of the chemistry).
So now to the first paragraph. Flew was getting elderly and senile when he became a theist. His opinion is rather irrelevant even without that. Was he a scientist? Did he specialize in biology? or biochemistry? No. He was a philosopher.
So, now, what is the *actual* evidence in this?
DNA is a molecule made out of four different 'nucleic acids', adenine, cysteine, guanine, and thymine, usually abbreviated ACGT. It is similar in structure to RNA, which has uracil instead of thymine.
There is a LOT of scientific evidence that RNA was the basis of genetics before DNA was: it is able to convey genetic information, but it is also able to act like proteins (which is what DNA encodes) to catalyze important reactions in the body, many of the crucial aspects of DNA processing are done by RNA. Even the conversion of DNA into protein relies on an RNA intermediary and RNA to actually do the translation.
And we *know* from observation that RNA can spontaneously assemble and self-replicate and catalyze those central chemical reactions for life. So, it is the very chemical properties of the RNA that make it assemble into things useful for early life, including the genetics.
The real question is how the transition from an RNA world to a DNA world occurred. This is not known yet, but the 'blind, random' aspects questioned in in your quote had already been overcome by the RNA stage.
The point is that no intelligent intervention is required when the properties of the chemicals themselves drive the required reactions. This is a purely natural process that does not require supernatural intervention.
Now, given this, exactly what is the evidence for a deity that created the *universe*? Remember that the Earth is a very small, rather insignificant part of the universe and even *if* some intelligence pushed DNA along (which is counter to what we know, but even if), it would say NOTHING about the universe as a whole.
So, precisely what is your evidence for God?
I doubt that.Maybe if he comes on this forum, there could be a good discussion. There are people here that are much more knowledgeable about evolution and its details than I am.
That's quite a superficial understand of what Flew said, as far as I can tell.
Every single thing has properties.
Steel has properties, also.
So if you put a hinge on a steel door, the door will swing according to the way you arranged it. not random.
Flew said... "How could unguided processes in nature randomly solve a million Rubik’s Cubes? It takes great faith to believe that millions of extremely low probability chemical coincidences could have occurred and blindly formed every living thing".
We are talking about precisely arrange to accomplish specific goals.
The properties of steel are not the same as wool, but that's not our focus here.
Also, why are the properties such?
Do you believe that all those chemicals existed with their properties.... or were they created?
I doubt that.
Tour speaks to colleagues he knows, who are chemists, biologists, etc.
He does not have to come here.
If he did, it would likely be quite embarrassing.
Oh. So you believe the earth is the only matter that didn't always exist?Yes. Good.
Who said the 'goals' were set ahead of time? Why would you expect the *specific* events? maybe we wouldn't. This is simply rhe way it turned out on Earth.
But, the properties of the chemicals that existed on the early Earth were such that they produced the new chemicals that were the precursors of life. We also know that those precursor chemicals can spontaneously assemble to form even newer chemicals that do the basic reactions of life.
So, yes, the specific properties of the chemicals involved is very much the focus here.
Anywhere we see a hydrogen atom, it has the same properties. Anywhere we see an oxygen atom, it has the same properties. Same for carbon atoms, nitrogen atoms, etc. They are not unique to the Earth. In fact, the basic elements of life are common in the universe.
So, yes, I believe those chemicals existed with their properties well before the Earth formed and so well before there was life. In fact, I *know* that to be the case since those elements were formed in the previous generation of stars via nuclear reactions at the core of those stars.
Why are the properties what they are? For that, I would suggest that you study some quantum mechanics, which is what describes the properties of atoms in terms of their constituents (protons, neutrons, and electrons---with protons and electrons being the most important for chemistry).
So, yes, if you have a carbon atom, it will interact in some ways with oxygen atoms, but in very different ways with hydrogen or nitrogen atoms. Those ways are NOT random: they are, in fact, very constrained by the laws of nature.
Good. My question is, do you believe they were created?Here you said:So, yes, I believe those chemicals existed with their properties well before the Earth formed and so well before there was life. In fact, I *know* that to be the case since those elements were formed in the previous generation of stars via nuclear reactions at the core of those stars.
God did.You said:Who said the 'goals' were set ahead of time?
God declares why. Moreover, we see the purpose as declared, and it lines up perfectly with what we know.You said:Why would you expect the *specific* events?
Sounds like you are guessing, and why would that not be a surprise? Because you dismiss a creator as of no account - non-optional.You said:maybe we wouldn't. This is simply rhe way it turned out on Earth.
Why are you focussing on the earth?You said:the properties of the chemicals that existed on the early Earth were such that they produced the new chemicals that were the precursors of life.
What precursor chemicals are you referring to?You said:We also know that those precursor chemicals can spontaneously assemble to form even newer chemicals that do the basic reactions of life.
Oh. So you believe the earth is the only matter that didn't always exist?
Who said anything about the earth?
I asked, Do you believe that all those chemicals existed with their properties.... or were they created?
That says nothing about the earth.
So let me try again.
Do you believe that those chemicals always existed with their properties.... or were they created?
Oh.
Good. My question is, do you believe they were created?
God did.
God declares why. Moreover, we see the purpose as declared, and it lines up perfectly with what we know.
How does this happen?
Sounds like you are guessing, and why would that not be a surprise? Because you dismiss a creator as of no account - non-optional.
The other thing you did is mention the earth, as though we were talking about the earth.
I understand you want to believe that this is simply rhe way it turned out on earth, and you are entitled to believe that, aren't you.
It's not true, because you believe it. You know that, right?
Why are you focussing on the earth?
Were there no chemicals before the earth?
Why have you shifted your attention to chemicals on earth?
What precursor chemicals are you referring to?