Here's a puzzle I'm mulling over. As Thatcher once said, "there is no such thing as society". I was wondering if you could argue the reverse and that "there is no such thing as the individual" and only society (or the state as the embodiment of society) is real.
According to Marxist materialism
everything in the consciousness of an individual is a reflection of the objective material world. Individual consciousness is only a "superstructure" on the basis of society and the social organisation of production. So society is primary and the individual is secondary and dependent on the former.
Putting it bluntly, everything in my consciousness from taste in food, music or art, my dreams when I sleep or day dreams when I am awake, my sexual fantasies and my political, religious and philosophical ideas have their origins in society and not from my own brain/mind. If I were crazy and suffering from hallucinations or delusions they remain social in character (i.e. If I think I'm napoleons or Jesus, I got the ideas of Jesus and napoleon from other people).
Free thought and free will cannot be said to exist (in a conventional sense) because neither thought nor will are independent of objective reality. Both thought and will are only free to the extent that we have "freedom of action" based on our knowledge of what is real and what is possible based on our finite powers within reality.
Can we therefore claim that the individual "exists" as an entity separate from society? What would it mean?
Feel free to challenge any of the points here as I am trying to figure out how to reason this out.