I have read some comparisons of forms of Buddhism, i.e. Mahayana and Thervada, but much of the discussion is so far way above me. Is there any kind of "Buddhism for Dummies" charts or comparisons that would be good for an initial understanding of them? Years ago I had read books by Suzuki and Alan Watts, but that's as far as it went.
TWO PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS OF BUDDHISM
THERAVADA (“the way of the elders”) MAHAYANA (“the greater vehicle”)
1. Also called Hinayana (“the lesser vehicle”), 1. Also called the Northern school; Majority of
or Southern Buddhism; approx. 38% of all Buddhists (approx. 62% -- incl. Vajrayana)
Buddhists
2. Emphasis on people as individuals; 2. Emphasis on people as involved with others;
emancipation by self-effort, without salvation by aid or grace of a Bodhisattva
need of supernatural aid
3. Key virtue: wisdom 3. Key virtue: compassion
4. Ideal: the Arhant (“worthy”); one who has 4. Ideal: the Bodhisattva (“enlightened one”)
extinguished all desires who assists others to overcome suffering
5. “Buddha Nature” attained by a person at a 5. “Buddha Nature” is in all things and is always
given time and place present
6. The Buddha is understood as a ‘saint’ 6. The Buddha is understood as a ‘saviour’
7. Emphasis on the historical Buddha 7. Emphasis on many Buddhas, Bodhisattvas
(i.e., Shakyamuni Buddha)
8. Minimizes metaphysics and ritual 8. Elaborate metaphysics and rituals
9. Confines prayer to meditation 9. Includes petitionary prayers
10. Single, unified tradition; conservative 10. Multiple traditions (e.g., Zen, Pure Land,
liberal, adaptive Nichiren, Tendai, Tibetan);
11. Chief goal: Nirvana; the extinction of all 11. Chief goal: nirvana; salvation; the
desires, of all that is base in human nature; Western Paradise, etc.; release from
Release from rebirth rebirth
12. Emphasis on action and deeds 12. Emphasis on faith, deeds may be secondary
13. Accepts the Tipitaka only as scripture 13. Accepts both the Tipitaka and the Mahayana
Sutras; or goes outside of them.
14. Fixed scriptures in the 1st cent. CE 14. Scriptures are fluid and (were) open
15. Monks cannot marry, wear street clothes, 15. Depending on tradition, sometimes monks
or engage in an occupation (for money); may marry, wear street clothes, and engage in an
order of nuns disappeared occupation; order of nuns unbroken continuity