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Easy comparison of forms of Buddhism?

duvduv

Member
I have read some comparisons of forms of Buddhism, i.e. Mahayana and Thervada, but much of the discussion is so far way above me. Is there any kind of "Buddhism for Dummies" charts or comparisons that would be good for an initial understanding of them? Years ago I had read books by Suzuki and Alan Watts, but that's as far as it went.
 

BSM1

What? Me worry?
I have read some comparisons of forms of Buddhism, i.e. Mahayana and Thervada, but much of the discussion is so far way above me. Is there any kind of "Buddhism for Dummies" charts or comparisons that would be good for an initial understanding of them? Years ago I had read books by Suzuki and Alan Watts, but that's as far as it went.


There is a very good "Buddhism For Dummies" book that I have that really illuminates without bogging down in a lot of unnecessary prose.
 

duvduv

Member
I never knew that there are so many different sects of Buddhism, including ones that revere other Buddhas besides Gautama, or are theistic. How did they all emerge??
 

Twilight Hue

Twilight, not bright nor dark, good nor bad.
I never knew that there are so many different sects of Buddhism, including ones that revere other Buddhas besides Gautama, or are theistic. How did they all emerge??
Like just about every other religion. Through clergy and monastics. Buddhism after all is a human endeavor as with all religions. That includes its faults and affirmations.

I regard theistic Buddhism as being pretty much Hinduism in Drag. In most cases it would be a mix or a hybrid of two or more religions under a Buddhist umbrella. Buddhism deals with directness, not flights of fancy through a pantheon of gods and demons or expectations that don't do much else but hinder the ability for a person to see clearly through the muck.
 

duvduv

Member
I suppose one could argue that the essential ideas of Buddhism could get lost. How do theistic Buddhists address this problem?? On the other hand couldn't a Buddhist claim he was seeking merging with God in non-dualistic ways?
 

Politesse

Amor Vincit Omnia
It's worth pointing out that Buddhism is itself something of a recent invention; the term, that is. Buddhist thought is ancient. Putting temporal-spatial markers around what is or isn't to be considered Buddhism, or for that matter calling it a "religion", is relatively new.

My favorite quick introduction to the faith is the Buddhism entry in the Oxford Very Short Introduction series.
 

Truthseeker

Non-debating member when I can help myself
I have read some comparisons of forms of Buddhism, i.e. Mahayana and Thervada, but much of the discussion is so far way above me. Is there any kind of "Buddhism for Dummies" charts or comparisons that would be good for an initial understanding of them? Years ago I had read books by Suzuki and Alan Watts, but that's as far as it went.
TWO PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS OF BUDDHISM
THERAVADA (“the way of the elders”) MAHAYANA (“the greater vehicle”)
1. Also called Hinayana (“the lesser vehicle”), 1. Also called the Northern school; Majority of
or Southern Buddhism; approx. 38% of all Buddhists (approx. 62% -- incl. Vajrayana)
Buddhists
2. Emphasis on people as individuals; 2. Emphasis on people as involved with others;
emancipation by self-effort, without salvation by aid or grace of a Bodhisattva
need of supernatural aid
3. Key virtue: wisdom 3. Key virtue: compassion
4. Ideal: the Arhant (“worthy”); one who has 4. Ideal: the Bodhisattva (“enlightened one”)
extinguished all desires who assists others to overcome suffering
5. “Buddha Nature” attained by a person at a 5. “Buddha Nature” is in all things and is always
given time and place present
6. The Buddha is understood as a ‘saint’ 6. The Buddha is understood as a ‘saviour’
7. Emphasis on the historical Buddha 7. Emphasis on many Buddhas, Bodhisattvas
(i.e., Shakyamuni Buddha)
8. Minimizes metaphysics and ritual 8. Elaborate metaphysics and rituals
9. Confines prayer to meditation 9. Includes petitionary prayers
10. Single, unified tradition; conservative 10. Multiple traditions (e.g., Zen, Pure Land,
liberal, adaptive Nichiren, Tendai, Tibetan);
11. Chief goal: Nirvana; the extinction of all 11. Chief goal: nirvana; salvation; the
desires, of all that is base in human nature; Western Paradise, etc.; release from
Release from rebirth rebirth
12. Emphasis on action and deeds 12. Emphasis on faith, deeds may be secondary
13. Accepts the Tipitaka only as scripture 13. Accepts both the Tipitaka and the Mahayana
Sutras; or goes outside of them.
14. Fixed scriptures in the 1st cent. CE 14. Scriptures are fluid and (were) open
15. Monks cannot marry, wear street clothes, 15. Depending on tradition, sometimes monks
or engage in an occupation (for money); may marry, wear street clothes, and engage in an
order of nuns disappeared occupation; order of nuns unbroken continuity
 

duvduv

Member
When was the origin of the Mahayana sutras compared with the dates of origin of the Pali Tipitaka, and why do the Therevada reject the Mahayana sutras??
And how do the Therevada relate to the mahayana concept of boddisatva?
 

Truthseeker

Non-debating member when I can help myself
When was the origin of the Mahayana sutras compared with the dates of origin of the Pali Tipitaka, and why do the Therevada reject the Mahayana sutras??
And how do the Therevada relate to the mahayana concept of boddisatva?
The Mahayana sutras came later, at various times. The Theravada didn't agree with the Mahayana sutras, and besides they thought they were bogus. The Mahayana believed that the Bodhisatta should not go into Nirvana and come up just short, so they could lead later lives and lead people to end their suffering. The Theravada thought that the individual should go all the way and attain nirvana.
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
I suppose one could argue that the essential ideas of Buddhism could get lost. How do theistic Buddhists address this problem??
If Dharma gets lost, it will be because people are not being skillful in their practices.

What would the problem be, and why would it be any different for theistic Buddhists as opposed to non-theistic ones?

On the other hand couldn't a Buddhist claim he was seeking merging with God in non-dualistic ways?
Sure, if he or she can make sense of that.
 
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BSM1

What? Me worry?
Which is a good thing. The Dharma is, after all, a tool. A means for an end. There is no shame in taking responsibility for its validity.

Bur, unfortunately, many religious teachings are bent to reflect the observer's validity.
 

BSM1

What? Me worry?
I don't know what you are talking about.

The teachings of many, if not most, great religious thinkers seem to have become distorted (for lack of a better word) to fit the agenda of those that would seek to control others by re-interpreting the teachings. The simple instructions of The Buddha and Yeshua, for example, have become so convoluted that one sect has grown into multiple sects; many with their own teachings of the same lesson.
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
The teachings of many, if not most, great religious thinkers seem to have become distorted (for lack of a better word) to fit the agenda of those that would seek to control others by re-interpreting the teachings. The simple instructions of The Buddha and Yeshua, for example, have become so convoluted that one sect has grown into multiple sects; many with their own teachings of the same lesson.
Diversity of form is not always, or even often, a bad thing.

For that matter, nor is making a respect teacher's teachings our own.
 

duvduv

Member
The Mahayana sutras came later, at various times. The Theravada didn't agree with the Mahayana sutras, and besides they thought they were bogus. The Mahayana believed that the Bodhisatta should not go into Nirvana and come up just short, so they could lead later lives and lead people to end their suffering. The Theravada thought that the individual should go all the way and attain nirvana.
So what do the Theravada think should happen to everyone else who doesn't make it? Is it a religion where they only care about themselves? That would contradict the very idea of annulling the ego......!!
In any case, how do they know that the earlier canon from the Pali language are any less bogus than the later Sanskrit texts? Besides, they don't even know if the whole philosophy ever was related to someone named Gautama Siddharta.
 
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