To foster complex societies, tell people a god is watching
To foster complex societies, tell people a god is watching
By
Lizzie WadeMar. 4, 2015 , 3:30 PM
People are nicer to each other when they think someone is watching, many psychology studies have shown—especially if they believe that someone has the power to punish them for transgressions even after they’re dead. That’s why some scientists think that belief in the high gods of moralizing religions, such as Islam and Christianity, helped people cooperate with each other and encouraged societies to grow.
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God Is Watching You: Priming God Concepts Increases Prosocial Behavior in an Anonymous Economic Game
That's just two sites. There are plenty more that discuss this.
Thanks,
It is interesting that it is "some scientists" who believe that and not a consensus.
I read the first article in its entirety, the second one was behind a paywall.
In the first article it basically said that some generalized belief in a supernatural form of consequence may have assisted the formation of "complex societies". Supposing this hypothesis to be true, one can see that everything from the Taliban to communist China constitutes a complex society, so I think that arguing for the utility of supernatural consequence based belief is not necessarily the same as arguing for the utility of the harshest forms of consequence based societies.
For example India is probably a healthier functioning society than what Afghanistan has been under the Taliban. Yet both Hindus and Deobandi Muslims believe in supernatural consequence for actions deemed bad.
So I think there is still an argument to be made that punishments should be fitting of the crime in a useful belief system.
That is rather than sticking everyone in the torment of fire for centuries or whatever regardless of whether they are harmless teen lovers having consenting relationships outside of marriage or a mass murderer it appears to me to be far more innocuous to believe in something in which the punishment is proportional to the suffering dished out to others.
The second paper behind a pay wall seemed to be about generosity in economics (from the intro only), which means they were possibly not even measuring for extreme behaviours, just generosity. It may be for example that the Taliban are generous to the poor, but do not allow women to be visible in the public sphere.
In my opinion.