exchemist
Veteran Member
Bilateral symmetry is a features of some groups of animals but not all, e.g. starfish and sea urchins (echinoderms), which have five-fold symmetry.If you draw a line from the middle of your forehead, to your crotch, your left and right sides are mirror images. Same with all animals, and pretty much with plants too.
Why?
It is demonstrably NOT a feature of plants, at all. Just look at where the branches come out of a tree trunk.
In animals, bilateral symmetry is a common body plan due to having a mouth and sensory apparatus at one end, defining a "front" and "rear" end and also, commonly, "upper" and "lower" parts due to organs of locomotion, protection from predators, etc. Once these directions have been defined, a bilaterally symmetrical shape is the usual result.
More here: Symmetry in biology - Wikipedia