And mass M decreases as one goes beneath the surface.......
Stop calculating as if we are outside the surface with all the mass beneath us......
It is a negative force. The work being done is from away from the mass (infinity) to the mass.... The work is positive, not the force.... This is why they told you the potential energy decreases as one descends down the curvature or hill and kinetic energy increases.... because it is a negative pressure - starting from outside at infinity and decreasing as one approaches the mass.... Hence your potential energy is greater the further up the slope you are.
Once again, learn science...
A ball at the top of a hill possesses more gravitational potential energy than one at the bottom.
IT IS A NEGATIVE PRESSURE WORKING TOWARDS THE MASS,......
Stop ignoring science. Objects gain gravitational potential energy as they are moved upwards against the force of gravity.....
Gravitational Potential Energy – College Physics
"Let us calculate the work done in lifting an object of mass m through a height h, such as in
[link]. If the object is lifted straight up at constant speed, then the force needed to lift it is equal to its weight mg. The work done on the mass is then W = Fd = mgh. We define this to be the gravitational potential energy (PEg) put into (
or gained by) the object-Earth system."
A single object has no gravitational potential energy..... but i figured you already understood that it is the energy gained by one, working against the gravitational force of another. My bad, I gave you too much credit....
Section Summary
- Work done against gravity in lifting an object becomes potential energy of the object-Earth system.
- The change in gravitational potential energy,
, is
, with
being the increase in height and
the acceleration due to gravity.
- The gravitational potential energy of an object near Earth’s surface is due to its position in the mass-Earth system. Only differences in gravitational potential energy,
, have physical significance.
- As an object descends without friction, its gravitational potential energy changes into kinetic energy corresponding to increasing speed, so that
.
Your rants and raves do nothing against the facts of science....
You have been told over and over and over again (with citation after citation after citation) that gravitational potential energy increases as an object is lifted against the force of gravity and decreases as an objects descends with the force of gravity.
Now, that being said if you want you can say the earth gains gravitational potential energy as it approaches apoapsis and looses it as it approaches periapsis with the sun..... but gravitational potential energy is a meaningless term when discussing a single mass...... it requires a system.....