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Evidence Macroevolution Does Not Exist

Parsimony

Well-Known Member
by which you get the most efficient replicator, like the antenna, no more no less. It makes copies of itself, it does not debate the meaning of life at 12:30!
Except that it's never as simple as that. What it means to be an efficient replicator in nature is always changing due to the changing environment, changing prey/predator attributes and competition from members of their own species. A living thing can't be just a replicator: there are a suite of other traits that it has to have in order to achieve replication in the first place. It has to be able to assimilate nutrients, acquire energy, avoid hazards and (often) find a mate to replicate. Since there are an enormous variety of environments on Earth, each changing over time and with species constantly co-evolving in those environments, there is no single "most efficient replicator" design.
So is picking up radio signals, as above the antenna could certainly be better if it acquired sentience to will itself to create it's own tools and technology to perform it's function better.. but that is not going to happen unless sentience itself is a fitness function, which is easier said than done because we certainly can't.
The particular program used to build those antennas probably only had a handful of variables that could mutate, most likely just the shape and length of the antennae element. How could you ever get intelligence out of something that simple, even in principle? Even if the program was designed in a more complex manner, it still couldn't acquire human-level intelligence because the intermediate levels of intelligence required to reach that state could not come into existence. An antenna with the intelligence of a worm, frog or cat is no more "fit" than a non-thinking antenna when the fitness function is just to pick up radio waves.
Even with creative intelligence and these specific goals in mind we can't reproduce these results.
Because our computers aren't up to the task, as I said before. Not even close.
Most life developed in far shorter timescales, appearing abruptly in the fossil record,
If you consider millions of years to be "abrupt".
We can simulate billions of trillions of years self replicating generations and they never accidentally improve to the point of pondering their own existence.
Given that we can't come close to simulating such a thing, how can you know that?
Furthermore on Earth itself, among millions of species, only a single one developed our intelligence.
Among millions of species, only a single one developed the blue whale's size. Among millions of species, only a single one developed the cheetah's running speed, etc. You make it sound as if there is some giant gap between human intelligence and animal intelligence, but at least some of the ancestors and cousins of modern man were smarter than modern animals. Look at Neanderthals and the other Homo species. All of them had brains at least as large as those of chimps and some were much larger.
So by this alone it's obviously not the sort of thing evolution tends to achieve
No one would argue that evolution does tend to acheive human-level intelligence, so what exactly is your point? Because no other species is as smart as humans it means that human intelligence didn't evolve via natural selection? How does that follow?
 

Guy Threepwood

Mighty Pirate
Except that it's never as simple as that.

The particular program used to build those antennas probably only had a handful of variables that could mutate, most likely just the shape and length of the antennae element. How could you ever get intelligence out of something that simple, even in principle?
Well that's exactly the creationist argument isn't it. 'molecule to man ' had to start with something even simpler, even the initial program itself had to accidentally self assemble it's own hardware, operating system and software from a 'random soup' of 'purposeless' materials-
then procede with a handful of variables, and through simple principles and millions of lucky accidents, just happened to develop it's own intelligence to ponder itself and all of creation with!
Not surprisingly most are skeptical of this theory.

Among millions of species, only a single one developed the blue whale's size.
Cetaceans have bigger brains than us all.. What is their opinion on this topic? or quantum physics? do they marvel at galaxies billions of light years away, subatomic structures, their own genomes? how about the cheetas?
Point being that out of all the millions of species in creation over billion of years, only one single one is aware of, able to explore and understand it.

We are the only means we know of, by which the universe is literally able ponder itself, be aware of it's own existence. Many scientists inc. atheists have noted how remarkable it is that the universe so lends itself to our understanding.- tests us to our limits- What better way to appreciate anything.

As an indented purpose of life itself, this makes sense. But what benefit to reproduction is there in being able to calculate the age of the universe ? Take photographs of beautiful nebula?

Yet one more staggering coincidence? perhaps, that's always technically possible. I just think there are far less improbable explanations.
 

outhouse

Atheistically
We are the only means we know of, by which the universe is literally able ponder itself, be aware of it's own existence

We require honesty in this forum.

Could you please back up that statement with a credible source?



We are not the only species self aware.
 

Kirran

Premium Member
Interestingly, I think these stats are quite different this side of the pond. The USA is a bit of an outlier as regards Western countries.
 

jonathan180iq

Well-Known Member
Ask and you shall receive

http://www.gallup.com/poll/21814/evolution-creationism-intelligent-design.aspx

<20% in US. I assume you are honest and intelligent as everyone else here, but many are unaware of how small a minority of people believe in classical evolution- i.e. driven by chance as opposed to design.
All tendencies also indicate a decline in God-involved processes and an increase in unguided evolution, per your own data.
-God guided evolution = down 9% from peak @40
-God uses magic = down 5% from peak @ 47
-Unguided Evolution = constant increase amounts to 10% overall.
 

Guy Threepwood

Mighty Pirate
Interestingly, I think these stats are quite different this side of the pond. The USA is a bit of an outlier as regards Western countries.

True, but the USA is a bit of an outlier as regards freedom of religion. The stats would be different in North Korea, China, USSR also
 

jonathan180iq

Well-Known Member
True, but the USA is a bit of an outlier as regards freedom of religion. The stats would be different in North Korea, China, USSR also
How about almost all of Europe? They're totally free to worship like we are, and yet don't flock to believe in fairy tales with the same propensity as us.
Why is that?
 

Guy Threepwood

Mighty Pirate
How about almost all of Europe? They're totally free to worship like we are, and yet don't flock to believe in fairy tales with the same propensity as us.
Why is that?

Maybe because so many flocked from the religious persecution there a long time ago?

Large parts still have state religion, government run churches, taxes to worship!
what better way to run anything into the ground?!
 

Kirran

Premium Member
True, but the USA is a bit of an outlier as regards freedom of religion. The stats would be different in North Korea, China, USSR also

Are you really saying that the USA has freedom of religion and that Ireland, the UK, Finland, Denmark, France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Greece etc do not?
 

Guy Threepwood

Mighty Pirate
Are you really saying that the USA has freedom of religion and that Ireland, the UK, Finland, Denmark, France, Spain, Italy, Belgium, Greece etc do not?

Certainly, largely historically which obviously affects culture for a long time, but also today.

UK has state religion- still mandated in schools even. France- state owned churches also- Denmark, Finland, Spain, Italy tax churches,

Greece has been condemned by the European Court of Human Rights for a lack of religious freedom

& Belgians are just weird no matter what the topic :)

we very much take freedom of religion for granted here, not that it is without threats here also
 

Kirran

Premium Member
Certainly, largely historically which obviously affects culture for a long time, but also today.

UK has state religion- still mandated in schools even. France- state owned churches also- Denmark, Finland, Spain, Italy tax churches,

Greece has been condemned by the European Court of Human Rights for a lack of religious freedom

& Belgians are just weird no matter what the topic :)

we very much take freedom of religion for granted here, not that it is without threats here also

I am in the UK, and have lived here for most of my life. I am aware of the system r.e. religion in schools. Surely if, as you claim, religion is being forced down the throats of the Brits, they'd be more inclined to believe in creationism? Rather than less?

For the record, I am against the existence of a state church, and of the Lords Spiritual, and of the ambiguous intermingling of church and state found in our schools, however mildly. But it all has basically no impact on the beliefs common within our society.
 

Guy Threepwood

Mighty Pirate
I am in the UK, and have lived here for most of my life. I am aware of the system r.e. religion in schools. Surely if, as you claim, religion is being forced down the throats of the Brits, they'd be more inclined to believe in creationism? Rather than less?

For the record, I am against the existence of a state church, and of the Lords Spiritual, and of the ambiguous intermingling of church and state found in our schools, however mildly. But it all has basically no impact on the beliefs common within our society.

I don't think there is any one simple cause and effect, each country is different, but again- government running something is often a good way to kill it. The founding fathers meant separation of church and state to protect religion from government as well as vice versa..

But we got off topic a little, I'm thinking evolution is probably taught similarly in both countries? so that would be something of a wash...

One factor on a more personal level I think is urbanization, ratio of urban to rural. For me moving from the former to the latter made me think much more about the nature of nature so to speak.
It's a little difficult to marvel at creation in a concrete jungle.
 

Parsimony

Well-Known Member
Well that's exactly the creationist argument isn't it. 'molecule to man ' had to start with something even simpler,
The computer program would have had far less to work with: just changing the shape and length of the antenna. The "laws" of the program are far, far simpler than the laws of physics in the real world and would be correspondingly restricted in their ability to develop. Dozens of chemical elements can combine to form potentially millions of chemical compounds in the real world, plus you have variables such as gravity, different kinds of energy, pH, humidity, atmospheric pressure, salinity, etc. A prebiotic environment on Earth would have been significantly more complex than a computer program that can only change two things about itself.
even the initial program itself had to accidentally self assemble it's own hardware, operating system and software from a 'random soup' of 'purposeless' materials-
then procede with a handful of variables, and through simple principles and millions of lucky accidents, just happened to develop it's own intelligence to ponder itself and all of creation with!
Not surprisingly most are skeptical of this theory.
The probability of the Universe's history unfolding exactly the way it has is exceedingly improbable (given all of the alternative arrangements of matter and energy that could have existed instead of this one), but then again, so is any result you get when you roll a die a trillion times in a row. Go back and change a few variables here and there and evolution would turn out very different. No matter which way evolution unfolded, you'd end up with extremely improbable results. The chances of any one individual existing and having the particular traits it has now are remote, since it would require all its ancestors to have successfully reproduced and mutated in a particular way. Why do you consider our ability to ponder the Universe to be of such special significance when we know that exceedingly improbable developments were going to happen anyway no matter what way evolution turned out? That's basically just an extended form of curiosity, which many other animals also have.
Cetaceans have bigger brains than us all.. What is their opinion on this topic? or quantum physics? do they marvel at galaxies billions of light years away, subatomic structures, their own genomes? how about the cheetas?
Point being that out of all the millions of species in creation over billion of years, only one single one is aware of, able to explore and understand it.
My point was that, when you have a bunch of different species, you're going to have a "best" at everything. You're going to have a fastest, a largest, a smartest, a longest-lived, etc. We just happened to be the smartest of the bunch.
We are the only means we know of, by which the universe is literally able ponder itself, be aware of it's own existence. Many scientists inc. atheists have noted how remarkable it is that the universe so lends itself to our understanding.- tests us to our limits- What better way to appreciate anything.
The understandability of the Universe runs a gamut from trivial to extremely difficult. I'm not sure why you consider that significant.
As an indented purpose of life itself, this makes sense. But what benefit to reproduction is there in being able to calculate the age of the universe ? Take photographs of beautiful nebula?
Our ability to do these things is a byproduct of our intelligence, which in itself does have reproductive benefit.
Yet one more staggering coincidence? perhaps, that's always technically possible. I just think there are far less improbable explanations.
Do you have probability calculations for alternative explanations? If not, then how do you truly know that your alternative explanation is indeed more probable? Simply having a "hunch" that your explanation is the more probable one wouldn't really mean much, would it?
 

Guy Threepwood

Mighty Pirate
The computer program would have had far less to work with: just changing the shape and length of the antenna. The "laws" of the program are far, far simpler than the laws of physics in the real world and would be correspondingly restricted in their ability to develop. Dozens of chemical elements can combine to form potentially millions of chemical compounds in the real world, plus you have variables such as gravity, different kinds of energy, pH, humidity, atmospheric pressure, salinity, etc. A prebiotic environment on Earth would have been significantly more complex than a computer program that can only change two things about itself.

The probability of the Universe's history unfolding exactly the way it has is exceedingly improbable (given all of the alternative arrangements of matter and energy that could have existed instead of this one), but then again, so is any result you get when you roll a die a trillion times in a row. Go back and change a few variables here and there and evolution would turn out very different. No matter which way evolution unfolded, you'd end up with extremely improbable results. The chances of any one individual existing and having the particular traits it has now are remote, since it would require all its ancestors to have successfully reproduced and mutated in a particular way. Why do you consider our ability to ponder the Universe to be of such special significance when we know that exceedingly improbable developments were going to happen anyway no matter what way evolution turned out? That's basically just an extended form of curiosity, which many other animals also have.

My point was that, when you have a bunch of different species, you're going to have a "best" at everything. You're going to have a fastest, a largest, a smartest, a longest-lived, etc. We just happened to be the smartest of the bunch.

The understandability of the Universe runs a gamut from trivial to extremely difficult. I'm not sure why you consider that significant.

Our ability to do these things is a byproduct of our intelligence, which in itself does have reproductive benefit.

Do you have probability calculations for alternative explanations? If not, then how do you truly know that your alternative explanation is indeed more probable? Simply having a "hunch" that your explanation is the more probable one wouldn't really mean much, would it?

Make the computer program as complex as you like, remove deleterious mutations altogether, give it the benefit of billions of generations an hour for a trillion years, the result will be the same. time and complexity do not = sentient life, because there are an infinite number of ways to fail to do this given these parameters. But we have arrived at an agreement in that evolution cannot operate under simple laws alone, as is often suggested and perceived by some- that given enough time, random mutation and natural selection will create a diverse thriving array of species. No more than liquid plastic will just form itself into a useful item. The design of the mold determines that.

The probability of the Universe's history unfolding exactly the way it has is exceedingly improbable (given all of the alternative arrangements of matter and energy that could have existed instead of this one), but then again, so is any result you get when you roll a die a trillion times in a row

so if a guy rolls a di a thoudsand times and it always comes up 6. Your rationale applies, no reason to suspect it is loaded because a thousand sixes is no less likely than any other result!

You are right, it is not, yet we know it's not chance. Why? Because it aint about the improbability of fluke, we all agree on that. it's the superior probability of design.

So it's not about the improbability of a randomly composed singularity accidentally developing it's own sentience to experience itself with by chance, we all agree that is mind bogglingly improbable.

It's that almost any other explanation is superior. Unless we can utterly rule out the possibility of cheating to an almost impossible degree, we can assume the di is loaded.

Can we be that sure to rule out the possibility of a designed universe? Many prominent scientists consider it quite feasible.

Our ability to do these things is a byproduct of our intelligence

which in itself is consistent with our intelligence having a purpose, but it is the byproduct of far more than just our intelligence;
Many scientists have remarked on how curiously the universe lends itself to our exploration.

Without the 'bizarre' coincidence of the moon's disc perfectly masking that of the sun, revealing it's corona, we would not have been able to ascertain it's composition, and hence that of other stars and the entire universe as we have. Without millions of years of stored energy thanks to many further 'lucky' coincidences, we would not be able to power a technological civilization capable of launching spacecraft and orbiting telescopes. the list is practically endless. We have a di that keeps rolling sixes and paying out prizes.



Do you have probability calculations for alternative explanations?

Hawking puts the probability of our universe being fluked at about infinity to one, that being the number of multiverses required to achieve such a thing accidentally.-
Krauss argues that if your theory requires an infinite probability machine- i's not entirely clear you even have a theory.

While Andre Linde, principle in modern inflationary theory, considers the possibility that we ourselves might one day design our own universe as 'feasible'

not much of a competition really.

The kicker with the mythical infinite random universe generator- is that it must be capable of generating something as fantastically well engineered as our universe - including life support systems you argue are too unfathomably complex to even simulate- but must be restricted somehow from ever creating anything that might be called God- which would defeat the whole purpose of an atheistic automated universe machine (never mind how THAT got here!)

Yet even in this one little supposedly randomly generated universe, of a supposed vast multitude, we have ID, creative intelligence, love, purpose, will, who's holy grail of creation would be other worlds, other beings..
creative intelligence is a powerful phenomena, it can achieve what nature alone never can.. it is difficult to suppress in order to allow chance to reign.
 
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Parsimony

Well-Known Member
Make the computer program as complex as you like, remove deleterious mutations altogether, give it the benefit of billions of generations an hour for a trillion years, the result will be the same. time and complexity do not = sentient life,
You have not demonstrated this to be the case beyond simply claiming it, though. We don't know what the probability of the development of human-level intelligence is in a 3.5-billion year history of life because we do not have enough data to work with. We have exactly one biosphere to work with and a data set of one is not enough to draw conclusions from. It might be very likely or it might not be likely at all. Go back far enough in time and there would be only one multicellular species among countless unicellular species. Could that one multicellular species consider itself special because it was the only one? It wouldn't know that it would eventually give rise to millions of other multicellular species and it would therefore no longer be so special. It wouldn't have had enough data to work with to make that determination. Same thing for the first organism with a brain or the first vertebrate or the first land animal, etc. Likewise, how can we know whether or not we will give rise to thousands of intelligent species in the future? We don't know. If we manage to colonize other planets and solar systems, it's all but guaranteed to happen, though (speciation through isolation).
because there are an infinite number of ways to fail to do this given these parameters.
There are an infinite number of ways that anything can fail. That's like arguing that I can never get a math question right because there are an infinite number of answers that are wrong or that we can never build cars or buildings because an infinite number of things could go wrong there too.
But we have arrived at an agreement in that evolution cannot operate under simple laws alone, as is often suggested and perceived by some- that given enough time, random mutation and natural selection will create a diverse thriving array of species. No more than liquid plastic will just form itself into a useful item. The design of the mold determines that.
That's a straw-man. Likening evolution to liquid plastic accidentally becoming a useful item is in no way similar to the way that evolution works. The processes are completely different between these two things.
so if a guy rolls a di a thoudsand times and it always comes up 6. Your rationale applies, no reason to suspect it is loaded because a thousand sixes is no less likely than any other result!
The difference being that we have normal die with which we can compare it to. We do not have other Universes to compare our own to. We don't know what's "normal" for a universe. Plus, if enough people rolled enough dice throughout history, you would expect someone out there to eventually roll a thousand sixes in a row without the die being loaded.
You are right, it is not, yet we know it's not chance. Why? Because it aint about the improbability of fluke, we all agree on that. it's the superior probability of design.
But you haven't demonstrated that design is more probable. Where is the math to show that it is? How can you even begin to calculate the probability of the beginning state of existence being an omnipotent being? You can't calculate it and therefore cannot say whether it is more likely or not.
So it's not about the improbability of a randomly composed singularity accidentally developing it's own sentience to experience itself with by chance, we all agree that is mind bogglingly improbable.
Not necessarily. It could have been improbable or it could have been likely or inevitable given enough time. We don't know because we only have one Universe to observe. As I said before, you cannot derive patterns from a data set of one. The probability of humans in particular developing would have been extremely unlikely, but we don't know that intelligent life itself is unlikely. We also don't know that the laws of physics could have been any different than they are or not.
It's that almost any other explanation is superior. Unless we can utterly rule out the possibility of cheating to an almost impossible degree, we can assume the di is loaded.
Show the math.
Can we be that sure to rule out the possibility of a designed universe? Many prominent scientists consider it quite feasible.
No, nor did I say that we can rule it out. What I'm arguing against is the idea that we know it is more likely to be designed than not when we don't have enough information to make that determination.
which in itself is consistent with our intelligence having a purpose, but it is the byproduct of far more than just our intelligence;
It's also consistent with out intelligence not having a purpose, so that doesn't tell us anything.
Many scientists have remarked on how curiously the universe lends itself to our exploration.
Seriously? The Universe is billions of light-years across and we can only attain a tiny fraction of the speed of light. That does not lend us well to its exploration at all.
Without the 'bizarre' coincidence of the moon's disc perfectly masking that of the sun, revealing it's corona, we would not have been able to ascertain it's composition, and hence that of other stars and the entire universe as we have. Without millions of years of stored energy thanks to many further 'lucky' coincidences, we would not be able to power a technological civilization capable of launching spacecraft and orbiting telescopes. the list is practically endless. We have a di that keeps rolling sixes and paying out prizes.
What metric are you using to determine what counts as "rolling a six"? If something about our Universe is helpful or desirable by human standards, do you consider that to be a "six"? What about all of the other things about the Universe that are not helpful or desirable? You'd have to count those too (and there are quite a few of those). When you add those in, we roll all kinds of different numbers, not just "sixes".
Hawking puts the probability of our universe being fluked at about infinity to one, that being the number of multiverses required to achieve such a thing accidentally.-
Krauss argues that if your theory requires an infinite probability machine- i's not entirely clear you even have a theory.
(1) They don't know whether or not there is a multiverse.
(2) They don't know whether or not the laws of physics could have been different or not.
(3) They don't know whether or not life or conscious awareness can exist with other laws of physics or not.

You can't calculate the odds when you don't have all the necessary information to do the calculations. Infinity-to-one is a guess at best. If the laws of physics could not have been any different, then the odds would be 100%.
While Andre Linde, principle in modern inflationary theory, considers the possibility that we ourselves might one day design our own universe as 'feasible'
Even if we could, why would that mean that our Universe in particular was designed?
The kicker with the mythical infinite random universe generator- is that it must be capable of generating something as fantastically well engineered as our universe - including life support systems you argue are too unfathomably complex to even simulate- but must be restricted somehow from ever creating anything that might be called God- which would defeat the whole purpose of an atheistic automated universe machine (never mind how THAT got here!)
Given that it's not my argument that God could not exist, I'm not sure why you brought that up. I'm not against the idea of God existing, but I am against "God-of-the-gaps" arguments because it is a fallacy.
Yet even in this one little supposedly randomly generated universe, of a supposed vast multitude, we have ID, creative intelligence, love, purpose, will, who's holy grail of creation would be other worlds, other beings..
creative intelligence is a powerful phenomena, it can achieve what nature alone never can.. it is difficult to suppress in order to allow chance to reign.
Possible, yes. Probable? That has not yet been made clear.
 
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outhouse

Atheistically
Ask and you shall receive

http://www.gallup.com/poll/21814/evolution-creationism-intelligent-design.aspx

<20% in US. I assume you are honest and intelligent as everyone else here, but many are unaware of how small a minority of people believe in classical evolution- i.e. driven by chance as opposed to design.


Nice try, I knew you would quote mine this one.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_support_for_evolution


US Group Young Earth Creationism Belief in evolution guided by supreme being Belief in evolution due to natural processes
Public 31% 22% 32%
Scientists 2% 8% 87%

This shows 52% believe in evolution


the number rejecting evolution declined from 48% to 39%.


You did not limit this to the USA , so more stats are coming.
 
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