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Evolution and Mind/Body Dualism

cottage

Well-Known Member
Cot, my argument is that no event x can come to past if there was an infinite number of events which precedes it...NOTHING. That is the infinity problem that you have in a nut shell, and that is the problem that you will run in to if you negate a timeless cause. That problem isn't going anywhere and quite frankly nothing that you've said does the problem any justice.

But I’m saying there was no infinite number of events preceding the existence of the world. Look, the world began with the Big Bang. Now there was nothing before the Big Bang and so whatever came to exist began with that event. Got that? This means that causality and time itself began at that point, and that being the case there can be no infinite regress. Please tell me you understand this now?


This is like saying a house that is made up of wood didn't begin to exist upon completion of the building project, because the wood that the house is made of existed before the house was built. Foolishness.

It’s saying nothing of the sort! What I am saying to you is nothing simply pops into existence in the world but are either new objects synthesised from pre-existent matter or concepts abstracted and compounded from experience.



No problems with that...the problem is the objects couldn't have been changing forms from eternity, and if God is out of the picture, that is exactly what you get.

But I’m not arguing that objects have been changing form for eternity. I’ve said to you I don’t know how many times that the world began to exist.


I don't know how you can go from "nothing begins to exist" - to "but the world as a whole began to exist". You've said this nonsense numerous times, and I will not continue trying to decipher it.

It is an extremely simple metaphysical argument and frankly I’m baffled by your inability to understand it. I’ve given you a hypothesis where the world began to exist and with it all form and matter and phenomena such as time and cause and effect. The world, then, with those constituents provided the causal building blocks for every effect; and so while world as a whole began to exist things in the world only changed form. In other words there is always the same quantity of matter though objects degrade and/or change. And if time and causality only began with the world then self-evidently there can be no past events.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
fantôme profane;3875949 said:
How long did "God" exist before creating the universe?

Technically, there were no moments "before" creating the universe, so that question cannot be answered other than to say that all temporality began with the creation of the universe. That actually makes sense, considering there has to be a boundary to past-time in order for any moment x to come to past.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
But I’m saying there was no infinite number of events preceding the existence of the world. Look, the world began with the Big Bang.

Now lets stop right there. We need to take this slow, step by step. I didn't even read anything else because that would of threw me off base. But I am sure we will touch bases on those points as well...

Now, you just said the "world began with the big bang". Now, you are using "world" interchangeably with the universe. Got it. But when you say the "world began", what does this mean? Do you mean it popped in to being out of nothing? What does it mean for you to say that the world began? And if by "world", you mean all space, time, energy, and matter...what does it mean for the world to "begin"?

Now lets take it from there.
 

fantome profane

Anti-Woke = Anti-Justice
Premium Member
Technically, there were no moments "before" creating the universe, so that question cannot be answered other than to say that all temporality began with the creation of the universe. That actually makes sense, considering there has to be a boundary to past-time in order for any moment x to come to past.
Then it makes no logical sense to say "God" is eternal.
 

cottage

Well-Known Member
Now lets stop right there. We need to take this slow, step by step. I didn't even read anything else because that would of threw me off base. But I am sure we will touch bases on those points as well...

Now, you just said the "world began with the big bang". Now, you are using "world" interchangeably with the universe. Got it. But when you say the "world began", what does this mean? Do you mean it popped in to being out of nothing? What does it mean for you to say that the world began? And if by "world", you mean all space, time, energy, and matter...what does it mean for the world to "begin"?

Now lets take it from there.


It means exactly what I described very plainly to you. I use the old philosophical term “world” to mean all that there is, so as to make it clear that I do mean everything and not just the material universe. I strongly suggest you read the rest of what I wrote as the argument comes as a package, and also it will save me having to continually repeat it.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
It means exactly what I described very plainly to you. I use the old philosophical term “world” to mean all that there is, so as to make it clear that I do mean everything and not just the material universe. I strongly suggest you read the rest of what I wrote as the argument comes as a package, and also it will save me having to continually repeat it.


Nonsense, is what it is. I lack the will power needed to figure you out. I am through with it.
 

Sapiens

Polymathematician
Me? Dodge questions? How unlike me. I don't run away from questions, I run towards them.

If there is a tornado coming in the distance, and everyone is running away from it, I will be the only one running towards it.
If that's the case ... how about an answer?
 

Bunyip

pro scapegoat
Me? Dodge questions? How unlike me. I don't run away from questions, I run towards them.

Maybe so, but if you run towards questions - it is clearly not with the intention of giving a meaningful answer.
If there is a tornado coming in the distance, and everyone is running away from it, I will be the only one running towards it.

Says it all.
LOL if the answer to the question was that simple, it wouldn't have been asked, trust me LOL

So, you will get to infinity by adding an infinite number of increments one by one, right? Ok...so here is a follow up question for ya:

If I asked you to count to infinity, and you "arrived" to infinity by adding one number after the other, what is the natural number that represents infinity? Do tell.

Mate this is the sort of stuff they teach 8 year olds
- the natural number that represents infinity is 1/0.

A couple reasons...

1. We have empirical evidence which suggests a finite universe, and anything that BEGAN to exist has an external cause.

LOL? No that is false, cause and effect does not apply at the quantum scale, there is zero evidence to suggest that the universe needs a cause.
2. A universe that has existed eternally in time is logically absurd.

Sure, so is a god that has existed eternally in time - so what?
So we have both philosophical and scientific reasons for this...fire proof.

No reasons that actually make sense, or can even be argued for rationally.

”The person who follows the pursuit of reason unflinchingly toward its end will be atheistic or, at best, agnostic" Willaim Lane Craig.
 

cottage

Well-Known Member
Nonsense, is what it is. I lack the will power needed to figure you out. I am through with it.

Oh for heaven's sake! What I've given you is so utterly simply and self-explanatory. The proposition that the world and everything within it began with the Big Bang, and there was nothing before it, is the current cosmological thinking. And obviously if causality began with the world then it can’t be argued that some external cause brought the world into being. And that effectively cancels out God. To say this is "nonsense" is itself a nonsense.
 

Sapiens

Polymathematician
Me? Dodge questions? How unlike me. I don't run away from questions, I run towards them.

If there is a tornado coming in the distance, and everyone is running away from it, I will be the only one running towards it.
Hey, he who runs into tornadoes ... why are you running away now?
 

AndromedaRXJ

Active Member
I said external,

Because everything that begins to exist must have an external cause.

Quantum Mechanics would disagree with that.

In the quantum world, things happen probabilistically, not because of a cause. Evolutionary Biology isn't the only scientific field that clashes with your religion.

If you really want to attack science to support your world view, you shouldn't be limiting yourself to Evolution. You should be addressing virtually every field of science as Christianity is scientifically absurd across the board.

Regardless, an argument for an external cause is still not necessarily an argument for a creator deity. My question is, why the added assumption?

The cause was "beyond" or "transcended" the effect. If I asked you to explain the origins of your computer, you would have no problem explaining it, would you?

Humans do not transcend nature. We're a part of it.

So there's nothing transcended about building a computer.

But what if I asked you to explain the origins of computer, but the catch is that the origin of your computer MUST BE WITHIN THE COMPUTER.

Gravity and other physical laws shape celestial bodies like stars, planets, galaxies etc...

These laws and phenomenon, by no means, come from within the celestial bodies themselves. They existed before they formed the celestial bodies.

There's still no suggestion of a deity creator though. That part is an added assumption.

Yes it does. To think that you can use nature to explain the origins of nature is quite absurd.

Why is it absurd?

Obviously, the fact that I am a Christian apologist who has just around 3,000 posts defending my beliefs...any argument that I am making against naturalism is in fact an argument for supernaturalism...so in other words, if I am saying that nature didn't do it, I am saying that God did do it.

Yes. My question is why?

Why the added assumption of a deity?

Now if that isn't enough for you, tough crap.

It doesn't matter what you say. What makes it not enough isn't what you say. It's how you back it up and what evidence you can point to. That's the determinant to what makes it "enough".

No, I am saying why it needs to be an external, timeless, immaterial cause, and as far as im concerned, those attributes describes the Christian God to a T.

Right, so why does it need to be external, timeless and immaterial?

The only analogy you've given is a human building a computer, and humans aren't external of nature, timeless or immaterial.

It's nature making something in nature, something you disagree with, yet you pointed out a perfect example of it.
 
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Sapiens

Polymathematician
Obviously, the fact that I am a Christian apologist who has just around 3,000 posts defending my beliefs...
Now there's an appeal to the opposite of authority ... a new logical fallacy!

Still waiting for your apology with respect to kinds, either kind will do.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
Quantum Mechanics would disagree with that.

In the quantum world, things happen probabilistically, not because of a cause.

Quantum Mechanics? First off all, quantum mechanics only deals with things WITHIN THE UNIVERSE...within the realm of space, matter, time, and energy. If there was a point at which the universe didn't exist, then there wasn't even quantum mechanics. Second, there are at least 10 interpretations of quantum mechanics, and no one knows which one is correct. The copenhagen interpretation that you are referring to is one of many, and you nor anyone else can demonstrate why that particular interpretation is the correct one. Third, my argument is that things don't pop into being uncaused out of nothing, and if you believe that this can be the case, then the question becomes why doesn't anything and everything pop in to being out of nothing? Assuming you are talking about virtual particles...why just virtual particles? Why not cars? Or money? Or horses? Makes no sense.

Evolutionary Biology isn't the only scientific field that clashes with your religion.

I don't recall saying that it is.

If you really want to attack science to support your world view, you shouldn't be limiting yourself to Evolution. You should be addressing virtually every field of science as Christianity is scientifically absurd across the board.

I address anything as it comes along. Evolution came along...so I addressed it.

Regardless, an argument for an external cause is still not necessarily an argument for a creator deity. My question is, why the added assumption?

Again, the argument is that all space, time, matter, and energy came in to being, and whatever gave it its beginning could not itself be spatial and in time. God is the only thing I know in man's vocabulary that could have pulled this off. That is why this particular external cause is necessary.

Humans do not transcend nature. We're a part of it.

Oh, I forgot, we came from apes, right?

So there's nothing transcended about building a computer.

The cause of the computer you are using transcended the computer. If you disagree with that, then I will leave you to your absurdies and move to greener pastures.


Gravity and other physical laws shape celestial bodies like stars, planets, galaxies etc...

These laws and phenomenon, by no means, come from within the celestial bodies themselves. They existed before they formed the celestial bodies.

There's still no suggestion of a deity creator though. That part is an added assumption.



Why is it absurd?



Yes. My question is why?

Why the added assumption of a deity?



It doesn't matter what you say. What makes it not enough isn't what you say. It's how you back it up and what evidence you can point to. That's the determinant to what makes it "enough".



Right, so why does it need to be external, timeless and immaterial?

The only analogy you've given is a human building a computer, and humans aren't external of nature, timeless or immaterial.

It's nature making something in nature, something you disagree with, yet you pointed out a perfect example of it.

I refuse to waste any more of my valuable time and energy on this. You are asking questions that makes me wonder whether I've wasted enough time already.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
Maybe so, but if you run towards questions - it is clearly not with the intention of giving a meaningful answer.

Oh, but it is.

Mate this is the sort of stuff they teach 8 year olds
- the natural number that represents infinity is 1/0.

They teach teach 8 year olds this stuff? When you were 8, they taught you that? Well, they taught you wrong, because a fraction is not a natural number. So try again....I repeat;

If you were counting from 1 to infinity, and you "reached" infinity, what natural number would represent infinity?

LOL? No that is false, cause and effect does not apply at the quantum scale, there is zero evidence to suggest that the universe needs a cause.

Sorry, but not even quantum mechanics can save you. If there was a point at which literally nothing existed, yet, things currently exist...then you are suggesting that things popped in to being uncaused out of nothing, which is absurd. The state/condition of "nothing" has no explanatory value...so why would a universe pop in to being and not horses? The state of "nothingness" doesn't have pre-conditions that will allow for only universes to pop in to being and nothing else...so why only universes? Or virtual particles? Why not anything/everything?

Makes no sense.

Sure, so is a god that has existed eternally in time - so what?

The kalam cosmological argument does not state that God existed eternally in time. I suggest you familiarize yourself with the argument before you raise miniscule objections.
 

Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
Oh for heaven's sake! What I've given you is so utterly simply and self-explanatory. The proposition that the world and everything within it began with the Big Bang, and there was nothing before it, is the current cosmological thinking. And obviously if causality began with the world then it can’t be argued that some external cause brought the world into being. And that effectively cancels out God. To say this is "nonsense" is itself a nonsense.

Again, cot...with all due respect....WHAT THE HELL ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT, BRO? If you start with the proposition that the world and everythign within it began with the big bang...you have to come up with some sort of explanation as to why it began with the big bang...unless you are saying it popped in to being uncaused out of nothing, which is worse than magic.
 

AndromedaRXJ

Active Member
Quantum Mechanics? First off all, quantum mechanics only deals with things WITHIN THE UNIVERSE...within the realm of space, matter, time, and energy. If there was a point at which the universe didn't exist, then there wasn't even quantum mechanics. Second, there are at least 10 interpretations of quantum mechanics, and no one knows which one is correct. The copenhagen interpretation that you are referring to is one of many, and you nor anyone else can demonstrate why that particular interpretation is the correct one. Third, my argument is that things don't pop into being uncaused out of nothing, and if you believe that this can be the case, then the question becomes why doesn't anything and everything pop in to being out of nothing?

It's the most widely accepted interpretation. It's the interpretation that has the most applications.

And you're using things within this universe to give an analogy as to why everything needs a cause, to support your deity. I gave you an example of the contrary.

Assuming you are talking about virtual particles...why just virtual particles? Why not cars? Or money? Or horses? Makes no sense.

It can happen with cars, horses and all those things. They just contain far more particles, so it's immensely less likely.

The likelihood is so small that it's almost zero. But technically possible.




Again, the argument is that all space, time, matter, and energy came in to being,

There's no evidence that energy or matter "came into being" from nothing. Energy can't be created or destroyed.

The Big Bang simply describes the early Universe being extremely dense. Space-time is curved so much that it becomes difficult to describe or make sense of, and it becomes almost meaningless to describe time before it, at least to humanities current knowledge.

Doesn't say anything about energy coming into being.

A similar thing happens with black holes, but we know matter and energy do not disappear in one, as black holes increase with gravity as matter falls in.

You need mass and energy to have gravity.

and whatever gave it its beginning could not itself be spatial and in time. God is the only thing I know in man's vocabulary that could have pulled this off. That is why this particular external cause is necessary.

The Flying Spaghetti Monster is in man's vocabulary, so it could be him. Simply being in our vocabulary doesn't mean a thing.

Oh, I forgot, we came from apes, right?

We are apes.

The cause of the computer you are using transcended the computer. If you disagree with that, then I will leave you to your absurdies and move to greener pastures.

And I gave you an example that gravity and physical laws "trandscend" planets and stars, in that same respect, as they are the things that shape them.

That's still not a suggestion of a deity.


I refuse to waste any more of my valuable time and energy on this. You are asking questions that makes me wonder whether I've wasted enough time already.

I dunno why you're getting upset. I was simply having a discussion with you.

If you're getting this upset simply because of the things I ask you, it means you have a belief based on emotion. You believe what you believe because you want it to be true, and the idea that it might not be true upsets you.

It's mentally unhealthy, and I advise you to overcome that.
 
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Call_of_the_Wild

Well-Known Member
It's the most widely accepted interpretation. It's the interpretation that has the most applications.

Ok, but I am saying that there was a point at which literally nothing existed...so how can you apply QM when there was nothing there to apply it to? QM's, along with natural law in general, only came into play AFTER the universe began.

And you're using things within this universe to give an analogy as to why everything needs a cause, to support your deity. I gave you an example of the contrary.

Ok, so I challenge you to give me one single entity within the universe that is responsible for its own beginning.

It can happen with cars, horses and all those things. They just contain far more particles, so it's immensely less likely.

So please explain to me as to how you know the probability of whether a car, horse, and any other thing can pop in to being out of nothing. What mathematical formula are you using to determine this?

The likelihood is so small that it's almost zero. But technically possible.

And you know this how?

There's no evidence that energy or matter "came into being" from nothing. Energy can't be created or destroyed.

First off, there is evidence that the universe began to exist, it is called the Standard Big Bang theory. Second, The whole "energy can't be either created or destroyed" is the first law of theromdynamics, which only came into play after the universe began to exist, and the argument presupposes naturalism. Third, the second law of thermodynamic states that in a closed system, entropy increases...so therefore, the universe couldn't have been hanging around forever if its finite energy hasn't run out yet.

The Big Bang simply describes the early Universe being extremely dense. Space-time is curved so much that it becomes difficult to describe or make sense of, and it becomes almost meaningless to describe time before it, at least to humanities current knowledge.

If the universe is eternal, then why did it begin to expand only 13.7 billion years ago? If there was no time before it, then you cannot give any reason why it would begin to expand, because something would have to have "led" up to the expansion, which would make no sense if there was no time.

Makes no sense.

Doesn't say anything about energy coming into being.

Yes it does, according to the standard model, literally nothing exist before the big bang...cosmologists were aware of these implications, which is why so many wacky models resulted after the Hubble discovery....where do you think the Steady State and Oscillating model came from?

A similar thing happens with black holes, but we know matter and energy do not disappear in one, as black holes increase with gravity as matter falls in.

You need mass and energy to have gravity.

Point?

The Flying Spaghetti Monster is in man's vocabulary, so it could be him. Simply being in our vocabulary doesn't mean a thing.

That is just another name for God. Changing the name doesn't mean anything. If you want to call the Intelligent Designer "FSM", then have at it. You would still imply intelligent design in the meantime.

We are apes.

That is the religion of Charles Darwin. I prefer the religion of Jesus Christ.

And I gave you an example that gravity and physical laws "trandscend" planets and stars, in that same respect, as they are the things that shape them.

Gravity and physical laws still have to operate within a universe...in time...which is absurd. Time cannot be past eternal.

That's still not a suggestion of a deity.

A timeless cause is necessary.

I dunno why you're getting upset. I was simply having a discussion with you.

If you're getting this upset simply because of the things I ask you, it means you have a belief based on emotion. You believe what you believe because you want it to be true, and the idea that it might not be true upsets you.

It's mentally unhealthy, and I advise you to overcome that.

After just over 3,000 posts dealing with so many logical absurdies, sometimes my emotions get the best of me.
 

AndromedaRXJ

Active Member
Ok, but I am saying that there was a point at which literally nothing existed...

There's no suggestion of that. Not from the Big Bang, or from anything.

Ok, so I challenge you to give me one single entity within the universe that is responsible for its own beginning.

That's not even the point I'm trying to make.

I'm simply saying that just because something isn't self-creating doesn't make the cause a deity, including the Universe.

Your only reason for why it should be a deity is simply because "it's in our vocabulary."

So please explain to me as to how you know the probability of whether a car, horse, and any other thing can pop in to being out of nothing. What mathematical formula are you using to determine this?

I didn't say anything about anything popping out of nothing. I said in QM, thinks/events/occurrences don't happen necessarily due to a cause. They happen based off probability.

And you know this how?

Because it's more particles. A single particle can quantum tunnel by chance. It's less likely for two to do it. It's even less likely for 100 to do it.

Big objects like cars and horses are made out of an immense number of particles.

First off, there is evidence that the universe began to exist, it is called the Standard Big Bang theory. Second, The whole "energy can't be either created or destroyed" is the first law of theromdynamics, which only came into play after the universe began to exist, and the argument presupposes naturalism.

It doesn't matter. Strictly and formally speaking, the Big Bang says nothing about matter and energy.

It simply describes a state of the early Universe; that it was extremely hot and dense. You get extreme curvature of space-time with that. Same with a black hole.

That doesn't mean there was nothing at any point. Quite the contrary since matter and energy are the very things that distort space-time.

If the universe is eternal, then why did it begin to expand only 13.7 billion years ago?

Nobody knows.

That's what we do in science when we don't know something, we say we don't know. Not take random guesses and assumptions and say there was nothing or that god did it. It's irrational. No one knows why the Universe was in a dense-hot state 13 billion years ago. We just know that it was.



Yes it does, according to the standard model, literally nothing exist before the big bang.

No.

"The Big Bang Model is a broadly accepted theory for the origin and evolution of our universe. It postulates that 12 to 14 billion years ago, the portion of the universe we can see today was only a few millimeters across. It has since expanded from this hot dense state into the vast and much cooler cosmos we currently inhabit."

WMAP Big Bang Theory

That's all it is. All this talk about there being nothing before it is taking it out of context.

That is just another name for God. Changing the name doesn't mean anything. If you want to call the Intelligent Designer "FSM", then have at it. You would still imply intelligent design in the meantime.

Not if we don't describe any of the alternatives as eternal or timeless or all-knowing. Then it isn't simply changing the name of your god.

It could have just been advanced aliens, or simply another Universe.

That is the religion of Charles Darwin. I prefer the religion of Jesus Christ.

Exactly. You prefer to go with a certain belief. You believe it because you want to believe it, not because of any data or reasoning.

It's the most comfortable to you.

Gravity and physical laws still have to operate within a universe...in time...which is absurd. Time cannot be past eternal.

They still are external to the things they form. That was the whole point.

And other laws could operate outside of our Universe, but are still just laws. Not a god.
 
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