Creationist students, listen to me very carefully: There is evidence for evolution, and evolution is an extremely successful scientific theory. That doesn't make it ultimately true, and it doesn't mean that there could not possibly be viable alternatives. It is my own faith choice to reject evolution, because I believe the Bible reveals true information about the history of the earth that is fundamentally incompatible with evolution. I am motivated to understand God's creation from what I believe to be a biblical, creationist perspective. Evolution itself is not flawed or without evidence. Please don't be duped into thinking that somehow evolution itself is a failure. Please don't idolize your own ability to reason. Faith is enough. If God said it, that should settle it. Maybe that's not enough for your scoffing professor or your non-Christian friends, but it should be enough for you.
That's a refreshing admission. He's basically saying that the theory of evolution is very robustly supported, but that he chooses to believe his Bible instead.
But as a matter of impression I'd say most people belong to a religion for reasons other than a deep and central conviction that God exists in some relevant sense.
Agreed.
Like the source of the above, they are content to conform to religious beliefs without too much concern about whether they are correct or not because it feels more right to do so than to be correct about reality. Others value being correct over being comfortable.
ID is just Creationism with a white lab coat on.
Also agreed.
That was what was determined at the Dover (or Kitzmiller) Trial that Subduction Zone referred to. This 2 hour videois one of the most interesting documentaries I have ever seen, and actually quite dramatic in places (astrology as a scientific theory, "cdesign proponentsists"):
You or somebody else also said that they considered ID and creationism synonymous. I agree there as well. Every creation myth, for example, whether it be the Viking version, or the Babylonian version, or any other, is a story of intelligent design leading to creation of our universe, each version featuring a different intelligent designer or designers doing the creating.
omniscience is incompatible with free will
You're on a roll.
We don't get this from Christians very often. Instead, they tend to exist that the two can coexist. Free will seems necessary to Christianity. Original sin and the fall of man, perdition, the need for salvation seem to depend on Adam and Eve having free will and choosing disobedience, and therefore deserving punishment.
An omnipotent god can be omniscient and mere human mortals can still have free will.
Not if free will means the freedom to make a choice at the time it is made rather than the mere illusion of this freedom. If free will means only the experience of becoming aware of a desire, like thirst, and being free to act in order to accomplish some desired outcome such as to get a drink, then yes, we have that even if God exists and is omniscient.
The neuroscientists suggesting that free will is an illusion grant that we have such experiences - how could they not? - but are generally considering the something else - the ability to be more than a passive observer of urges and desires being fulfilled by neural circuits outside of consciousness that generate them and the motor signals that result in their fulfillment. This observer needs to be the source of these desires and their execution at the time they are made.
If it's the latter to which you refer, then I agree with
@Axe Elf that such a state of affairs is incompatible with divine omniscience.
I think that what he is telling you is that life is more like the replay of a taped sporting event than a live game, except with the players being conscious at the time of the replay, and experiencing desires. To them, it's more like a live game, with the future unknown to them.
Yet to the one watching the movie from a metaspace, every move - every play, every score, every infraction - is known in advance. The players are confined to following a predetermined script notwithstanding their sense of free will. The future is not just unknown to them. but feels undetermined.
But there are things that cannot be done with ANY amount of power, such as drawing a four-sided triangle, introducing me to a married bachelor, making a one-sided coin (and therein lies part of the solution to the Problem of Evil), or be omniscient and still not know what's going to happen.
Agreed again.
So does God have free will? Can an omniscient entity do anything other than what it already knows it will do?
It is simply a choice on my part to assume those axioms, much like the choice one makes between two competing parallel postulates, depending on what kind of work one wants to do. I want to do my work in a universe where the omni-God exists, so that is how I define Him.
And now you are the refreshingly honest one. You believe what you believe because you want it to be true. Who can argue with what another person wants?