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Evolution, maybe someone can explain?

Pogo

Well-Known Member
You simply ignore every single point made as is typical, almost universal among believers.

If science is based on evidence, what is an anomaly. Unless you actually address this reasonably I will not respond to your "last word" on the subject. You can simply believe that theory derives from facts and evidence because you are not going to actually discuss anything while lecturing me that 2 + 2 does not equal 3 no matter how many times I've said these are abstractions and they depend on abstract definitions. Two soldiers plus two enemy soldiers can make almost any number.

You live in an abstract world where the only thing that matters is the concrete. Your and Darwin's abstractions have led you far astray.
On the contrary, anomalies are what science lives for because that is where the fun begins. You have to figure out whether you made a mistake in measurement in which case you need to figure out why your system is giving poor results. (faster than light neutrinos turned out to be a loose cable) or if you don't find that, and while you are looking you need to figure out why your expectation was wrong in the first place and much effort was expended trying to find a way to explain how and why there might be FTL neutrinos.. It is specifically anomalies that drive science, not concrete belief.
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
but note how once again you didn’t quote @cladking question and your supposed answer

I did explain.

I never get through to you, do I? I tell you repeatedly that you miss my words and that you post as if they were never written, then you do just that and ask me what you're missing. You won't acknowledge the possibility that there is no way for me to get through to you with those habits of yours, so there is no point in trying after you've missed the point once or twice, yet you post as if it were the case that if I just told what I think clearly and plainly that you would understand me even though that is EXACTLY what I have been saying doesn't happen..

No, that's not the difference or even a difference. In fact, it's one of the few things we have in common.

I can't make you pay attention to my words. I can't get you to understand them whatever I write, and often you apparently don't remember seeing them.

That doesn't work with you.

That you didn't understand my post doesn't mean that it wasn't clear. You simply will not consider the possibility that there is merit to my words. You refuse or are unable to take them at face value. You continue posting as if there's hope of you ever understanding and replying responsively to what you cannot understand.

I think we've reached the end of this session. We're both only repeating ourselves, there is no communication occurring from me to you, and there is no hope of breaking out of this loop. Let's call it over. I don't intend to respond to the same comments from you with the same answers from me ad infinitum.

Sorry, Leroy. I actually like you and have no anger for you, so I hate writing words like these to you, which must not be pleasant to read, but I think that this phenomenon is very interesting and worthy of comment to the gallery. I wasn't aware that this kind of thing happened at all until engaging people on message boards like this one, and now, I see it relatively frequently. I don't understand it, but I'm trying to learn as much as I can about it, although I think I may have done that already.
I will always be intriged by the fact that you had time/energy/willingess to expalin all that, rather than simply formulating your question in a clear and direct way
 

leroy

Well-Known Member
Not in the case of the paraphyletic clade of fishes in the Evo 101 illustration which does not include the Sarcopterygii. (the yellow band). By that classification, we are not fishes and because we cannot change our ancestry regardless of future evolution we will never be. This is a matter of definition and the two groups are not considered the same even though they could both be called clades of fishes. This apparent problem wouldn't even arise except that only serious biologists the actual Latin name for the root of the clade and to specify whether it is para or mono phyletic, however that distinction is glossed over when speaking colloquially and in this case it creates confusion.

This is a matter of definition

There is nothing in the defintion of” paraphiletic group” that prevents the addition of new members (even if this new members come from a different branch)… this is the key difference between paraphyletic and monophyletic groups.

In order to become a member of the fish paraphyletic group all you need is:

1 descend from the universal common ancestor (which all animals in the planet do)

2 “fish traits” which are subjective and are determined by non-objective opinion
 

cladking

Well-Known Member
True.

But your argument fails because there has to be a forest and a tree so it can fall.

You understand now what is event?

The existence of the tree is axiomatic to my science of generalism. Remember everyone makes sense and everyone believes trees exist. By extrapolation when one falls there is a sound.

You can organize your thinking and your mind in any way you choose because homo omnisciencis is infinitely malleable. But I choose to organize mine otherwise.

Ironically it is this organization of accepting what is seen as real that allowed me to understand Ancient Language and that homo sapiens thought differently than we do. Even though its alien even to me it is still far more like my thinking than almost anyone else's. I use a lazy man's science of intuition and thinking in ways to cause many variable to cancel each other out. This makes my thought processes a little more like theirs as well. Add in a little dash of my always trying to deduce premises and a contrarian mind set and it's little wonder I was the one cursed with finding this.

Our predecessor species invented agriculture without believing in survival of the fittest or gradual change and I remind you all observed change in life and species is sudden.
 

cladking

Well-Known Member
It is specifically anomalies that drive science, not concrete belief.

Yes. And this was true for ancient science as well.

But there's a huge difference. Ancient consciousness could see only a sliver of reality because they could see only what they knew. Anomalies leaped out at them continually and propelled the progress (thot). But we see what we believe so anomalies are virtually invisible to us. This is one of the reasons we need more people trained as nexialsts; to identify anomalies.

We see all of what we take as reality. There are no holes in our perception because they are colored in with extrapolations and beliefs.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
I will always be intrigued by the fact that you had time/energy/willingess to explain all that, rather than simply formulating your question in a clear and direct way
That shouldn't be a mystery to you if you had read and understood what I wrote to you, especially if you also read what I wrote to Dan.

You should know by now why I am unwilling to repeat myself to you beyond a limit, and you should also know why I wrote the post that I did, which apparently had no meaning for you as you didn't acknowledge reading or understanding it beyond realizing that it wasn't me repeating previously posted words as you keep requesting.

Sorry, Leroy. I would like to invite you in and share ideas with you, but that has been impossible, and I don't expect that to change.

So why would I write those words fully expecting that they would have no impact on you? I've also already answered that more than once, but I would be surprised if you could tell me what that answer was. That's the problem here, and an insurmountable one so far.

That answer again for the benefit of those who haven't been following: There are other readers here who can and who I hope do benefit from reading a post.

Broadly speaking, we can divide RF members into those with adequate reading comprehension and intellectual discipline who can focus on, understand, and critically assess an argument, and if they find it compelling, will have their belief set modified by the experience.

The second group is the set of RF readers for whom the words just bounce of them as if one were writing to them in a foreign language.

The first group are people who can teach and learn, and they are the reason for writing expository text. If we use the metaphor of a university course, that is the lecture section.

The second group can do neither, but we can learn from by observing them and generating a set of data points that can be arranged along a spectrum and assigned a relative frequency according to how much they resemble one another and how much and in what ways they vary. We can call this the lab section.
Science doesn't even have a definition for "consciousness"
That's incorrect.

Neither science nor philosophy have a precise and comprehensive definition of consciousness that captures all of its nuances, but as @metis wrote, consciousness is awareness. It is self-evident in a fully conscious human mind, which includes self-awareness.

Its existence in other heads cannot be experienced directly but rather is somewhat problematically inferred from what appears to be purposive behavior involving an organism's interactions with its surrounding.

There appears to be levels of consciousness across the animal kingdom and levels of consciousness within individuals as they become more or less wakeful.

The content of consciousness are called qualia, and in man includes a few different kinds of awareness, such as self-other awareness, sensory perceptions of one's body and surroundings, emotions, desires, experiences like familiarity and attraction/repulsion, and symbolic thought (words). It's much harder to say how much of that goes on in a bird's or a worm's or an ant's head. Certainly not thought in words. Most of that ought to be in a dog's head, but probably little or none in a worm's or ant's. A bird ought to be intermediate in terms of the variety and complexity of its qualia.

Do you investigate these questions using search engines or AI that answers queries rather than just paraphrasing your words like Copilot here on RF? With a search engine like Google, you'll need to choose your inquiry parameters well, open and review the hits, then curate and organize the salient points into a coherent summary. Google is now submitting enquiries to AI automatically. All one need do is choose the search parameters. The following is a truncated response. More followed what is shown here:

1731771474922.png
 

cladking

Well-Known Member
Neither science nor philosophy have a precise and comprehensive definition of consciousness that captures all of its nuances, but as @metis wrote, consciousness is awareness. It is self-evident in a fully conscious human mind, which includes self-awareness.

I've said many times this is not a scientific definition in any way shape or form. You are merely presenting another word as a synonym. Why do we bother to have more than one word at all? How aware is a tree when you fire up a chain saw?

This is about as meaningless as defining "fitness" by the number of offspring in the subsequent generation someone has. They are mere words with absolutely no utility and no ability to make predictions or to study with experiment. And no one is even trying to study the latter.

How is this not obvious?
 

cladking

Well-Known Member
Its existence in other heads cannot be experienced directly but rather is somewhat problematically inferred from what appears to be purposive behavior involving an organism's interactions with its surrounding.

There appears to be levels of consciousness across the animal kingdom and levels of consciousness within individuals as they become more or less wakeful.

Inductive reasoning has no basis in reality. As I've explained numerous times all inductive reasoning is only as useful as the categories and taxonomies from which they are derived are an accurate reflection of reality. It is impossible to create theory from inductive reasoning because it virtually by definition supports beliefs, words, and language. Only experiment can create science and induction can ONLY lead to hypothesis where it doesn't lead to nonsense.

The content of consciousness are called qualia, and in man includes a few different kinds of awareness, such as self-other awareness, sensory perceptions of one's body and surroundings, emotions, desires, experiences like familiarity and attraction/repulsion, and symbolic thought (words).

Again, this is all based on words and language. The existence of other consciousnesses can be axiomatic and almost certainly is to every single consciousness on earth other than homo omnisciencis. You can not base either science or the study of new phenomena on words alone. Everything must be within its metaphysics and without this foundation you have nothing but beliefs and perspectives. A scientific perspective is never sufficient to produce science. Please try to understand and address THESE words instead of giving me lectures about what you believe. I'm sure I could elaborate on the words if you don't understand or disagree. But saying nuh huh is not a sufficient disagreement. I would need to know specifically with what you disagree.

Do you investigate these questions using search engines or AI that answers queries rather than just paraphrasing your words like Copilot here on RF?

Copilot is about two steps lower than being utterly worthless. The search engines don't work any longer and copilot does not change this. All my research started before I was three and is based on deduction and experiment in an anecdotal framework. It's been interesting.

Early on I learned definitions are fundamental and beliefs are built on this ephemeral foundation. It's important to never adopt a false belief so much of my education was being self taught and to get through school it required taking many things provisionally. I am quite adept at taking things provisionally for this reason. I simply change my models and look from a different perspective. I try to have as few premises as possible and rebuilt everything I knew a few times to eliminate a few premises and incorporate a new one.

No. I use deduction and experiment almost exclusively.

With a search engine like Google, you'll need to choose your inquiry parameters well, open and review the hits, then curate and organize the salient points into a coherent summary. Google is now submitting enquiries to AI automatically. All one need do is choose the search parameters. The following is a truncated response. More followed what is shown here:

I'm sure this would sound great if I were good at induction but I am exceedingly poor. I don't even believe knowledge can be organized into categories and compartments and the only reason we do it is as a mnemonic. It can't be organized this way because no two identical things exist. Even what you call a "rain" varies over the area in which it is raining and each drop is unique with a unique fleck of mud inside. It lays out according to every wisp and will of the wind and is funneled by trees and valleys. The very concept of researching something for which there is no definition with search engines that generate ads and paid subscribers is offensive to me. It would be offensive even if millions of people hadn't volunteered their effort to put everything known to humanity up until the 1990's on the net only to have the government and corporations steal this knowledge to put behind paywalls. Most of what I need most of the time is simply unaccessible because even if the search engines worked I'd hit paywall after paywall. Even paying isn't really an option because it would require too much time.

I am highly dependent on search engines but only to solve Ancient Language, but to date, AI is much less than helpful.
 

cladking

Well-Known Member
Consciousness is neither subjective nor unique except in homo omniscience and this is WHY we are blind to it. Consciousness is "species" specific and is individually experienced and underlies behavior. It results from the way its life is wired whether it has a brain or not. It is the basis of life and survival as well as how the individuals and species change.

We are very very different because we speak confused language. Our brain/ bodies are wired the same as homo sapiens were but we have a new operating system called the "brocas area". This arose when metaphysical language, language based in reality, failed and existing pidgin languages were universally adopted for every individual.

We can never even see consciousness without constructing models and you can't get there from here (probably). You can get there from other places to which I can provide a map. Like every place in the universe there are an infinite number of routes straight to it but in this case you can't go there until you know it exists. Perhaps no random walk can lead to it either because the barrier to seeing it is thought itself.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
You are merely presenting another word as a synonym.
I gave you much more than that. I gave you a discussion in sentences that developed a theme.
This is about as meaningless as defining "fitness" by the number of offspring in the subsequent generation someone has. They are mere words with absolutely no utility and no ability to make predictions or to study with experiment.
It seems that you don't understand what a definition is. It is words and only words, and they are not intended to make predictions. They describe what words (definiendum) mean using more words (definiens).
Copilot is about two steps lower than being utterly worthless.
I find it quite good at doing what it does, which is to improve a statement's spelling, punctuation, syntax, and organization the way a human editor might etc. but I don't use AI for that. I use it for answers to queries.
The search engines don't work any longer
Mine do. I use Google multiple times daily. Here's my most recent search history

1731778393743.png

Inductive reasoning has no basis in reality.
That sentence, though incorrect, is itself an induction - a generalization derived from the experience and evaluation of particulars to generate a general rule that unifies them.
I use deduction and experiment almost exclusively.
There is no deduction without prior induction.

[1] Data: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, ? (particulars)
[2] Induction: US States in alphabetical order (prior general rule unifying them)
[3] Deduction: ? = Connecticut. (subsequent deduction)

You can't start with [3]. [1] and [2] must precede it.
The very concept of researching something for which there is no definition with search engines that generate ads and paid subscribers is offensive to me.

Consciousness is neither subjective
Consciousness is the essence of subjectivity. It is the subject who is conscious. His conscious content is his object. He experiences the object of his consciousness subjectively, meaning form from a private perspective. You and I both look at the same chair and see it from different angles or distances modify its apparent size and features. If one of us has better eyes, colors and sharpness of the image might vary. One of us might experience the chair as familiar and have memories and emotions related to prior experience that the other doesn't have.
We can never even see consciousness
I don't know what that means or why you consider it relevant to a discussion of what consciousness is, but whatever your answer, we experience the qualia of consciousness directly including the qualia that the eyes deliver to consciousness - sights and vision.
 

cladking

Well-Known Member
It seems that you don't understand what a definition is. It is words and only words, and they are not intended to make predictions. They describe what words (definiendum) mean using more words (definiens).

Scientific definitions are different. You can't study rocket trajectories with a definition of "momentum" as "impeti per unit time".

You can't study consciousness by waking up subjects and asking if they are aware.
 

cladking

Well-Known Member
That sentence, though incorrect, is itself an induction - a generalization derived from the experience and evaluation of particulars to generate a general rule that unifies them.

We use an abstract language. Every word and statement has some degree of induction. My statements have a far lower component of abstraction and induction than yours because I mean my words literally and because I use more concrete definitions. i have no doubt my writing breaks Zipf's Law just like Ancient Language. My deviation is much less than AL.
 

cladking

Well-Known Member
Consciousness is the essence of subjectivity. It is the subject who is conscious. His conscious content is his object. He experiences the object of his consciousness subjectively, meaning form from a private perspective. You and I both look at the same chair and see it from different angles or distances modify its apparent size and features. If one of us has better eyes, colors and sharpness of the image might vary. One of us might experience the chair as familiar and have memories and emotions related to prior experience that the other doesn't have.

So you didn't bother to address any part of my argument or any part at all and instead just provided a lecture about what you believe. And despite the fact I keep telling you exactly what's wrong with your beliefs and you don't respond to that either.

Is your only purpose in these "discussions" to help the heretics?

I don't know what that means or why you consider it relevant to a discussion of what consciousness is

If we don't experience consciousness and experience only thought then obviously this fact is relevant to any discussion of consciousness.
 

cladking

Well-Known Member
Again, this is all based on words and language. The existence of other consciousnesses can be axiomatic and almost certainly is to every single consciousness on earth other than homo omnisciencis. You can not base either science or the study of new phenomena on words alone. Everything must be within its metaphysics and without this foundation you have nothing but beliefs and perspectives. A scientific perspective is never sufficient to produce science. Please try to understand and address THESE words instead of giving me lectures about what you believe. I'm sure I could elaborate on the words if you don't understand or disagree. But saying nuh huh is not a sufficient disagreement. I would need to know specifically with what you disagree.

I repeat.
 

YoursTrue

Faith-confidence in what we hope for (Hebrews 11)
I've said many times this is not a scientific definition in any way shape or form. You are merely presenting another word as a synonym. Why do we bother to have more than one word at all? How aware is a tree when you fire up a chain saw?

This is about as meaningless as defining "fitness" by the number of offspring in the subsequent generation someone has. They are mere words with absolutely no utility and no ability to make predictions or to study with experiment. And no one is even trying to study the latter.

How is this not obvious?
Thinking about words it is obvious that different languages have different concepts that may be translated with selective reasoning. A person may know what he wants to say but cannot choose the exactly precise word he needs to define his thought. I enjoy some word puzzles, and as I notice things I see that (1) meanings of the same word can be different or shades varying, and (2) there are many more possibilities for forming words that are not used. It's almost like when I'm reading this about precise words to define a thought my brain is trying to visualize a road or path narrowing.
 
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cladking

Well-Known Member
Thinking about words it is obvious that different languages have different concepts that may be translated with selective reasoning. A person may know what he wants to say but cannot choose the exactly precise word he needs to define his thought. I enjoy some word puzzles, and as I notice things I see that (1) meanings of the same word can be different or shades varying, and (2) there are many more possibilities for forming words that are not used. It's almost like when I'm reading this about precise words to define a thought my brain is trying to visualize a road or path narrowing.

In a nutshell this is about exactly what my every post is saying.

Homo omnisciencis is focused on mere words and rarely consider the meaning, the metaphysics, or even the actual things they describe. This is how believers in science continue to ignore every argument; focusing on words instead of meaning and ideas. They believe they have every answer and heretics will understand if they just say it enough times. They mustta used ramps. It's all a steady drumbeat of beliefs and whatever Siri thinks.

Thank you.
 
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