It is another one of the myths about Darwin typically propagated by deniers as if it had some truth or significance.
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No, Charles Darwin did not recant his theory of evolution on his deathbed. The story that he did is considered an urban myth and has been disputed by Darwin's family and other evolutionists.
The story of Darwin's deathbed conversion is based on a claim by Lady Hope, who claimed to have visited Darwin in 1881 and witnessed him renounce evolution. However, Darwin's family denied the story, and Francis Darwin wrote to Thomas Huxley in 1887 that the report was "false and without any kind of foundation". Darwin's autobiography, written late in his life, also fully supported evolution.
The story of Darwin's deathbed conversion has been used by proselytizers and polemicists to discredit Darwin.