It's only a religious question when one goes into more detail about what or who the deity/higher intelligence is.
I have to disagree. To be science, it must make falsifiable predictions that can be tested. Because we have nothing to compare the universe to, this is impossible with regard to the question of whether it was created by a divinity. As I said, not only is the assertion that the universe was created by a God not science, so is the assertion that it was not.
btw, the Discovery Institute has been caught on several occasions admitting that their goal is purely religious, and that they seek to change the fundamental nature of science to make their enterprise possible. It's not accident that they were founded by a lawyer, not a scientist.
I don't think anyone is trying to prove or disprove the existence of a god. That is indeed outside the realm of science. But if the natural world---which is what science studies----points to the possibility of something beyond it, then what is wrong with science at least admitting it points to this possibility? It doesn't mean science has to make a dogmatic assertion about the existence of this unknown entity, or study the entity itself----it simply means science has the freedom to say, hey, this could be a possibility.
Because what is "beyond the natural world" is by definition supernatural, and therefore outside of the scope of scientific inquiry.
It could be a possibility, but not one that can be studied by science. Red flag: if it were science, it would lead to further study: what is the nature of this "unknown entity?" How did It create? By what mechanism? Etc. etc. As we saw in Dover, Penn., the ID movement does not posit and does not foresee ever exploring these questions. Dead giveaway that what they're doing is not science.
No. My question is not about "why." It's about "how"----which, as you correctly pointed out, science asks. So, according to you, the question "How did the physical universe come into existence?" falls within the realm of scientific inquiry, and answering the question with "possibly due to a higher intelligence" also falls within the realm of scientific inquiry.
O.K., how did the higher intelligence create the physical universe? By what mechanism? When? Using what? These are the questions that science already explores. (although they are very challenging ones.) These are scientific questions.