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Facts vs evidence

MikeF

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Of course it does. Science cannot investigate any evidence that is not physical phenomena. And science and empiricism can only determine the universal functionality (repeatability) of a proposition. That leaves out the large and significant realm of subjectively perceived and experienced and evidence.

:)

Weeellll ... the subjective perceptions and experiences are that of physical entities, we human beings, so, being physical, part of the real world, well within the purview of science.

Ah yes, and herein lays the bias. The bias so catered to and blinding that it causes the holder to define out of eistence any evidence that does not fit the pre-ordained and biased profile of "not probe to error" evidence.

Defining out of existence or simply understanding it for what it is? :)

So now you're just trying to justify your bias against any evidence that you preordained to have "gone astray", right?

Depends on what the goal is. Are you saying human beings can never miss the mark? That human beings are infallible? I think most would strongly disagree.

That's because you have rejecrted it as not being evidence at all. You are proving my point here, and cannot even see yourself doing it. I will give you an example. Is wanting "X" to be true evidence for or against "X" being true? Or is it not evidence at all because it is information that has "gone astray" from the process that you consider to be reputable in determining a conclusion? My bet is that for you, it's the latter.

Yes, that bias is that blinding.

Well, see you have mischaracterized my comments. I specifically did not say that wanting "X" to be true does not constitute any evidence whatsoever. I specifically said that it provides evidence of the state of mind of the individual who wants "X" to be true.

We also have to make a distinction, I think, between whether "X" is thought to represent a physical event or phenomenon, or whether it refers to a purely abstract construct such as currency or a legal agreement. The debates about what constitutes evidence seem to primarily concern the first category, evidence to support the existence of non-abstract phenomena, as opposed to purely abstract constructs created by people. It is my assumption that this discussion has been about evidence that refers to non-abstract things.
 

PearlSeeker

Well-Known Member
It seems to me that when a scientist or a scientifically minded person asks "what is the evidence that supports your claim?", what they are really asking is "what facts support your claim?"

I think it may help resolve our debates on whether such things as alleged witness testimonies of the Bible constitute "evidence", because whilst a testimony could be factual or fabricated it may be considered "evidence" from a purely legal perspective, the legal perspective considers there to be "false evidence".

From wikipedia;
'False evidence, fabricated evidence, forged evidence, fake evidence or tainted evidence is information created or obtained illegally in order to sway the verdict in a court case.'

Source: False evidence - Wikipedia.

By comparison i would argue there is no such thing as a false fact, only things believed justifiably or unjustifiably to be fact.

So I think it would help to separate witness testimony which could be considered admissible in a court as evidence whether false or true from fact and instead ask the question, "what facts support your claim" in the place of "what evidence supports your claim" so as not to invite the potentially false evidence of testimony being presented as valid where I think it can be argued that it is not such as with regard to supernatural or miracle claims.

Your thoughts?
What do we really know as a fact? Do we know something more than "something exists"?

Evidence is information. We can evaluate the source of information.

 

Audie

Veteran Member
All the evidence of science supports that life exists unguided. That is the point. It isn't say there is no "guide", just that there is no evidence of one. Science cannot be used to claim something without the support of evidence.
It's always " unguided, mindless, dead
chemicals" , etc.

I'm not sure why the string of adjectives is
needed.

What do you think?

Talking themselves into belief in " powers"?

Showing ignorance of physics and chemistry?

Belief in " vitalism"?

Enough adjectives = can't be wrong?
 

Yerda

Veteran Member
All the evidence of science supports that life exists unguided. That is the point. It isn't say there is no "guide", just that there is no evidence of one. Science cannot be used to claim something without the support of evidence.
If there were some guidance would science ever be able to tell us?
 

Audie

Veteran Member
If there were some guidance would science ever be able to tell us?
Depends on how well the guider wanted to
hide.
As it is the supposed guides handiwork is
so well concealed that it's indistinguishable
from no guidance at all.

What sort of universe to you imagine that
would show " guidance"?
 

osgart

Nothing my eye, Something for sure
What research do you have in mind that demonstrates teleology in biology? Which scientists?
expand...
Well there are scientists working on regenerative biology at Tufts University I discovered on YouTube. Michael Levin uses teleology to discover the bioelectric blueprints to life.

They are lengthy videos. The points of teleology in his discoveries that he makes are rather lengthy explanations.
 

Audie

Veteran Member
Well there are scientists working on regenerative biology at Tufts University I discovered on YouTube. Michael Levin uses teleology to discover the bioelectric blueprints to life.

They are lengthy videos. The points of teleology in his discoveries that he makes are rather lengthy explanations.
If you can't explain it you don't understand it
 

Yerda

Veteran Member
Depends on how well the guider wanted to
hide.
As it is the supposed guides handiwork is
so well concealed that it's indistinguishable
from no guidance at all.

What sort of universe to you imagine that
would show " guidance"?
I don't know. I'm not sure it would be evident even if it were the case though.
 

exchemist

Veteran Member
Well there are scientists working on regenerative biology at Tufts University I discovered on YouTube. Michael Levin uses teleology to discover the bioelectric blueprints to life.

They are lengthy videos. The points of teleology in his discoveries that he makes are rather lengthy explanations.
I think that’s what is called teleonomy, which is rather different, being concerned with the ability of even quite simple organisms to exhibit apparently purposeful behaviour.

There nothing in that to suggest a purpose behind how life arises, or guiding evolution, for example.
 

osgart

Nothing my eye, Something for sure
I think that’s what is called teleonomy, which is rather different, being concerned with the ability of even quite simple organisms to exhibit apparently purposeful behaviour.

There nothing in that to suggest a purpose behind how life arises, or guiding evolution, for example.
He refers to it as multiscale intelligence and teleology. He states in one of his videos that he is not so sure that agency is = 0.


He defines intelligence as goal seeking among other things.

I can't do it the justice it deserves.

 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
A VERY common misconception I see being expressed around here all the time regarding evidence is that; "if it's not convincing, it's not evidence".
People are often careless with their use of language. That comment should be understood as saying that the evidence presented or available doesn't sufficiently support the conclusion drawn from it to justify belief by the standards of critical analysis.
Meaning, essentially, that I get to decide what is evidence and what isn't according to whether or not it supports my conviction.
Meaning that the critical thinker reserves the right to determine the soundness of an argument himself according to academic standards. Believers typically feel a need to couch their beliefs in the language of reason and evidence, which is where they go wrong with the critical thinker, who would have no argument with the believer who says that he believes because it feels right. But if you go making flawed arguments, expect to see them rebutted according to the rule that define all academic pursuit of truth including peer review and legal proceedings. When a jury is asked to determine guilt beyond reasonable doubt, reasonable means according to those rules and standards.
And that is clearly a grossly biased position and standard.
Yes, it is, but that's a good thing. Accumulating rational biases is called learning. I have a bias against drunk driving, one you might call grossly biased. Mea culpa. I just won't do it, and approve of the punishment of those who do. It's irrational biases like racial bigotry that are the problem. The same bias against pedophiles, however, is rational and constructive - not bigotry. Maybe you should start making a distinction between bias, rational bias, and irrational bias. Two are subsets of the third, one desirable and the other undesirable.
Mostly from atheists proclaiming endlessly and vociferously that there is no evidence at all to support the contention that God/gods exist. Which is clearly and patently false.
What's your point? Do you think those people don't mean that the offered evidence is insufficient to justify belief? If you want to argue a semantic argument, which is correct technically but misrepresents what is actually being claimed inarticulately. Critical thinkers are going to tell you when they disagree with your arguments if you make flawed arguments. Though vexatious to those who want their flawed reasoning accepted as a valid alternate magisterium anyway, consider identifying and naming fallacies a public service for those who are interested in learning critical thinking.
They have set themselves up as the deciders of what is and is not evidence, based on whether they have been convinced of it's voracity, and they are not about to give up that absurdly biased advantage.
You'll need to meet their standards, or they will tell you in what way you didn't.
The depth of your blindness is awsome!
This is a common claim from you. Others, you say, are blinded by their intellectual discipline, which you call scoffingly materialism and scientism. If only they remove their blinders and would relax their standards for belief, they could join you in seeing further. I won't ask you again to tell me what you see and what advantage it confers for you. I don't need to. I know, and it's nothing I need or want. You imply that those living without gods and religions would benefit by changing that, but isn't it really the other way around? Wouldn't you be better off if you didn't have any need that that kind of thinking meets? You're like a smoker praising the refreshing relief of a cigarette to a nonsmoker, chiding him for not his blindness for not expanding his horizons.
We humans are not comfortable with the unknown
It's an acquired skill. Here's an example that from another thread that is only about an hour old:

He: "If you could only go on an investigation with him, where they [spirits] manifested themselves! Or with a poster on here, @Sgt. Pepper . It would no doubt change your worldview understanding."

Me: "Maybe, but if spirits exist, that knowledge has been unavailable to me, and I don't see much benefit there even if such creatures exist and can be contacted, for example. This area is compelling for many, who spend thousands of hours investigating the paranormal, but I'm not one of them."

He: "Which means that they (the spirits) probably wouldn’t reveal themselves… they wouldn’t want to alter your atheistic worldview. They are content with you claiming there is no God."

Me: "Then there's no issue even if they exist. I'm more than happy to never know the answers there, or to know them in the future if that happens."
Science cannot investigate any evidence that is not physical phenomena.
Everything known to exist is physical, and nothing that doesn't manifest in nature can be said to exist or to matter if it did. Why would we care if there is a reality causally disconnected from this one? If there is no physical manifestation of a god, there is no reason to posit the existence of one.
And science and empiricism can only determine the universal functionality (repeatability) of a proposition. That leaves out the large and significant realm of subjectively perceived and experienced and evidence.
We determine those things empirically as well. Subjective experience is evaluated by the same standards as one evaluates evidence evident to all. Useful inductions that predict outcomes are the goal in each case. In one case, the rules are the same for everybody. Go out in the rain and get wet. For some, the rules don't apply to everybody, such as that Brussels sprouts create a dysphoric experience (or the opposite) when tasted. It's all empiricism, and you can call it informal science, since the method is the same - observation -> induction (learning) -> deduction (effecting desired outcomes through specific action informed by the induction).
I've yet to see evidence that all of natural life is due to mindless, blind processes. No one feels obligated to show forth anything on the matter.
What evidence would you expect to see if that were the fact? What evidence do you have that mindless nature isn't up to the task?
It's simply a philosophy posed as fact.
The philosophical component is Occam's parsimony principle. We don't make the narrative any more complex than is necessary to account for all relevant observation. An intelligent designer, even if one exists or existed, isn't needed to explain anything yet. If that changes, the narrative will change accordingly.
Life follows natural laws and works within the constraints of natural laws therefore that is all there is to it because the naturalist says so and nothing more.
That's not what this naturalist says (or just said). What I say is that I see no need for more than natural law.
They despise the implications of teleology because it implies more than what appears.
That's a good thing. Why do we want to imply more than appears? Once again, when we make a discovery that requires a teleological explanation, then the matter can be revisited. Until then, it has no utility. It explains nothing that hasn't already been explained or cannot be explained without it. We have naturalistic hypotheses for origin of the universe if any and for the origin of life. None of this requires a teleological approach to nature. It also doesn't rule one out, but if reality is being pulled to a specific place from the future rather than being only being pushed there by the past, we'll need to discover evidence best explained teleologically before seriously considering it.
 

mikkel_the_dane

My own religion

I just don't understand how you consider filtering out wildly illogical and biased beliefs as being itself a wildly illogical and biased process. Makes no sense.

Let us test that universally with the ability to do that differently. If everything is logical so and without actual bias for how to understand the world, then I can't do that differently, but I am right now.
I am thinking differently that you and getting away with it. So if you think that it makes no sense, then you don't actually explain the world. You explain the world away so it fits your bias of without bias as being actually possible and that your experience must make positively sense as logical.

The joke is that you and I treat doesn't make sense differently. You treat it as real to you, but unreal for what is actually going on. So for false/wrong/unreal/illogical and all the rest, the reduction ad absurdum is that, it is unreal yet physical or everything is not physical. Take you pick!

And you are reading it right now and I am still illogical, with bias and unreal, yet you are experiencing that. Go figure.
 

PureX

Veteran Member
People are often careless with their use of language. That comment should be understood as saying that the evidence presented or available doesn't sufficiently support the conclusion drawn from it to justify belief by the standards of critical analysis.
... For you.

My point, however, is that there IS evidence. Contrary to the often heard and loudly proclaimed assertion that there is "absolutely no evidence" to support the existence os any God/gods. And these folks are not just misspoken. They believe every word they say. And the reason they believe it is because they think the way that they evaluate evidence and draw conclusions defines what is and is not evidence. Thus ensuring for themselves that if some proposed bit of evidence does not fit into their method of evaluation, then it will be defined out of existence as not being evidence at all.

It's huge and glaring procedural bias. Yet for those who engage in it, it's blinding. Because it renders any evidence that does not fit into their preferred method of drawing conclusions, moot. It's a choice that serves the ego and protecting "belief" far more than it serves the cause of conceptual doscovery or accuracy.
What's your point? Do you think those people don't mean that the offered evidence is insufficient to justify belief?
No. I think what they mean is that there is no evidence at all (because they have rendered it non-existent in their own eyes). And that there is therefor no reason for them to even consider the proposal any further. By dismissing any and all evidence in their own minds, they can then dismiss the proposition, itself. Without ever having to actually consider it.
You'll need to meet their standards, or they will tell you in what way you didn't.
Yes. This is why people fall into this wildly biased thought process, I think, and then fight so hard to maintain it. They really like the fact that it puts them in the "cat-bird" seat. Allowing them to presume that all proposed evidence has to meet their subjectively determined criteria for what evidence even is, or they can reject it as not being evidence at all.
This is a common claim from you.
Yes, I see it happening often. Not just by atheists, but by theists as well. And it doesn't just happen in relation to the God question. It happens in relation to all kinds of truth/reality proposals. Our biases will blind us to alternative viewpoints if we allow them to define away the evidence before we've even considered it.
 

Dan From Smithville

The Flying Elvises, Utah Chapter
Staff member
Premium Member
... For you.

My point, however, is that there IS evidence. Contrary to the often heard and loudly proclaimed assertion that there is "absolutely no evidence" to support the existence os any God/gods. And these folks are not just misspoken. They believe every word they say. And the reason they believe it is because they think the way that they evaluate evidence and draw conclusions defines what is and is not evidence. Thus ensuring for themselves that if some proposed bit of evidence does not fit into their method of evaluation, then it will be defined out of existence as not being evidence at all.

It's huge and glaring procedural bias. Yet for those who engage in it, it's blinding. Because it renders any evidence that does not fit into their preferred method of drawing conclusions, moot. It's a choice that serves the ego and protecting "belief" far more than it serves the cause of conceptual doscovery or accuracy.

No. I think what they mean is that there is no evidence at all (because they have rendered it non-existent in their own eyes). And that there is therefor no reason for them to even consider the proposal any further. By dismissing any and all evidence in their own minds, they can then dismiss the proposition, itself. Without ever having to actually consider it.

Yes. This is why people fall into this wildly biased thought process, I think, and then fight so hard to maintain it. They really like the fact that it puts them in the "cat-bird" seat. Allowing them to presume that all proposed evidence has to meet their subjectively determined criteria for what evidence even is, or they can reject it as not being evidence at all.

Yes, I see it happening often. Not just by atheists, but by theists as well. And it doesn't just happen in relation to the God question. It happens in relation to all kinds of truth/reality proposals. Our biases will blind us to alternative viewpoints if we allow them to define away the evidence before we've even considered it.
What is this evidence and how is it used to demonstrate claims?

What benefit would it be to science were it accepted and employed?

How would it enhance our understanding of the natural world and help the blind to see?
 

exchemist

Veteran Member
He refers to it as multiscale intelligence and teleology. He states in one of his videos that he is not so sure that agency is = 0.


He defines intelligence as goal seeking among other things.

I can't do it the justice it deserves.

Maybe, but this would be philosophical speculation on his part, not research. From what I have read, he is at pains to avoid suggesting any kind of guiding intelligent principle in his scientific work.
 

Dan From Smithville

The Flying Elvises, Utah Chapter
Staff member
Premium Member
It's always " unguided, mindless, dead
chemicals" , etc.

I'm not sure why the string of adjectives is
needed.

What do you think?

Talking themselves into belief in " powers"?

Showing ignorance of physics and chemistry?

Belief in " vitalism"?

Enough adjectives = can't be wrong?
I think that many people believe and I am OK with that. I believe in things.

But when they criticize science it is always based what they want to believe and not on what they can demonstrate.

A man sees a dark biped walking in the woods at night, the automatic explanation is Bigfoot. By his "evidence" he has eliminated all other possibilities without any observable effort to that end. It definitely wasn't a bear walking on two legs and the test for that is the man doesn't want it to be a bear walking on two legs, so it must be, by his "evidence", what he wants it to be, Bigfoot.
 

exchemist

Veteran Member
... For you.

My point, however, is that there IS evidence. Contrary to the often heard and loudly proclaimed assertion that there is "absolutely no evidence" to support the existence os any God/gods. And these folks are not just misspoken. They believe every word they say. And the reason they believe it is because they think the way that they evaluate evidence and draw conclusions defines what is and is not evidence. Thus ensuring for themselves that if some proposed bit of evidence does not fit into their method of evaluation, then it will be defined out of existence as not being evidence at all.

It's huge and glaring procedural bias. Yet for those who engage in it, it's blinding. Because it renders any evidence that does not fit into their preferred method of drawing conclusions, moot. It's a choice that serves the ego and protecting "belief" far more than it serves the cause of conceptual doscovery or accuracy.

No. I think what they mean is that there is no evidence at all (because they have rendered it non-existent in their own eyes). And that there is therefor no reason for them to even consider the proposal any further. By dismissing any and all evidence in their own minds, they can then dismiss the proposition, itself. Without ever having to actually consider it.

Yes. This is why people fall into this wildly biased thought process, I think, and then fight so hard to maintain it. They really like the fact that it puts them in the "cat-bird" seat. Allowing them to presume that all proposed evidence has to meet their subjectively determined criteria for what evidence even is, or they can reject it as not being evidence at all.

Yes, I see it happening often. Not just by atheists, but by theists as well. And it doesn't just happen in relation to the God question. It happens in relation to all kinds of truth/reality proposals. Our biases will blind us to alternative viewpoints if we allow them to define away the evidence before we've even considered it.
Procedural bias is not really fair. Every discipline has its intrinsic methodology. Science has its rules for what is admissible as evidence, just as law does, or history. Physicalists extend methodological naturalism into a world view, which is not an irrational thing to do, even if one does not do this oneself. There is no doubt that evidence that is personal, subjective or anecdotal is weaker than evidence that can be independently objectively measured and corroborated by others.
 

Dan From Smithville

The Flying Elvises, Utah Chapter
Staff member
Premium Member
Look at all the evidence for Bigfoot.

All the myths and legends. They must have some sort of real core round which those pearls were formed.

All the eyewitness accounts. Those are substantial and must mean Bigfoot exists, since no other explanation will suffice for them.

Footprints. What else could make footprints like that?

Hair. Scat.

If you will allow me to wax psychologically, Bigfoot is characterized by a duality of personality that has both an affinity for encountering people and a secretive nature that demands that it or they remain cryptic and out of sight of people.

Science only claims there is no evidence, but look at all the evidence I have listed just off the top of my head.

Bigfoot is real.
 
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