Too many things are being called "fake news" these days.
It's a fun term to demonize any source we don't like,
but the term is sliding into objective uselessness.
Let's see if we can fix that.
I propose categorizing types of news out there, & what characterizes them.....
1) Fake news
Authors know it's false.
Typically published to serve an agenda, eg, political, harassment, mischief.
(This doesn't include those who actually believe what they offer, eg, conspiracy theorists.)
2) Propaganda
Might be true, unknowingly false, or even mythical.
Typically agenda driven coverage which could be....
- Avoiding coverage of relevant but discomforting info.
- Enhancing coverage of bias confirming info, usually to make the opposition look bad.
- Inventing speculative news, eg, NPR's 'investigating' Trump's being the next Hitler.
3) Erroneous news
Sometimes an organization just gets the facts utterly wrong.
- Sloppy biased journalism in a rush to publish what they want to believe, eg, Rolling Stone's UVA rape story.
- A rogue journalist within the organization fabricates a story, eg, NYT's Jayson Blair.
- Misquoting someone based upon popular misquotes which aren't checked, eg,
Al Gore's "I invented the internet."
Sarah Palin's "I can see Russia from my house.".
4) Spin
- Using loaded language to create an emotional impression serving the author's agenda.
- Using artful language to influence weighting of facts.
5) Quality news
It's fair, factual, & useful.
No one is misled. (But of course, wrong inferences can always be made.)
There will be combinations & overlapping.
Anything to add?
It's a fun term to demonize any source we don't like,
but the term is sliding into objective uselessness.
Let's see if we can fix that.
I propose categorizing types of news out there, & what characterizes them.....
1) Fake news
Authors know it's false.
Typically published to serve an agenda, eg, political, harassment, mischief.
(This doesn't include those who actually believe what they offer, eg, conspiracy theorists.)
2) Propaganda
Might be true, unknowingly false, or even mythical.
Typically agenda driven coverage which could be....
- Avoiding coverage of relevant but discomforting info.
- Enhancing coverage of bias confirming info, usually to make the opposition look bad.
- Inventing speculative news, eg, NPR's 'investigating' Trump's being the next Hitler.
3) Erroneous news
Sometimes an organization just gets the facts utterly wrong.
- Sloppy biased journalism in a rush to publish what they want to believe, eg, Rolling Stone's UVA rape story.
- A rogue journalist within the organization fabricates a story, eg, NYT's Jayson Blair.
- Misquoting someone based upon popular misquotes which aren't checked, eg,
Al Gore's "I invented the internet."
Sarah Palin's "I can see Russia from my house.".
4) Spin
- Using loaded language to create an emotional impression serving the author's agenda.
- Using artful language to influence weighting of facts.
5) Quality news
It's fair, factual, & useful.
No one is misled. (But of course, wrong inferences can always be made.)
There will be combinations & overlapping.
Anything to add?
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