Thank you very much for giving us a clear demonstration of how far some scientist are willing to go to twist logic, and use semantic tricks to dupe and delude the masses into accepting foolishness.
This is the same thing I mentioned about the deception scientist use to make their ideas accepted as scientific fact.
I am not impressed. It seems to me you are not being reasonable.
This is how it went.
You said
all facts are produced by inference".
You could not support that statement, and still cant.
I provided information that shows that there are facts that are reached without inference.
The video gives one example.
I will give another.
A man has his head attached to his body.
Someone takes a sword and cuts it off.
The head is now detached from the body.
There is no need for me to infer that. I observed it. It is a fact the head was severed from the body.
If say, we found a head, one place, and a body another place, since we have not directly observed, the head being severed from the body, we may assume that the head we found was severed from the body we found. we may be wrong, or we may be right. there is not one conclusion that can be arrived at.
We now have to gather evidence - circumstantial evidence - to try to determine the facts
Your going into if I am imagining it, or if it is really happening, is just ridiculous, and deceptive imo - actually just stretching, and twisting reasoning that has nothing to do with the argument at hand.
What we were talking about seemed to have concluded, but now I am wondering what we were actually talking about.
Let me refresh our memory, so that we can get back on track, and conclude.
Subject: Archaeopteryx
Observation:
Let's
assume that
all scientist agree that Archaeopteryx has flight feathers.
Let's also assume that this is
direct evidence of flight feathers - clearly seen.
Question: Did Archaeopteryx fly?
Yes or No?
This is what we were discussing.
The only way one can answer that question with a yes or no, is if they had
direct evidence - which they don't.
Therefore, they use
circumstantial evidence - the need for inference from all the other evidence gathered.
Direct evidence would be where one actually
see Archaeopteryx flying.
Further information is found in the article I previously linked which someone refused to read. You haven't demonstrated that attitude as yet - that's left to be seen, so I will refer to it.
Origin of birds
Since the 1990s, a number of additional feathered dinosaurs have been found, providing even stronger evidence of the close relationship between dinosaurs and modern birds.
The first of these were initially described as simple filamentous protofeathers, which were reported in dinosaur lineages as primitive as compsognathids and tyrannosauroids. However, feathers indistinguishable from those of modern birds were soon after found in non-avialan dinosaurs as well.
A small minority of researchers have claimed that the simple filamentous "protofeather" structures are simply the result of the decomposition of collagen fiber under the dinosaurs' skin or in fins along their backs, and that species with unquestionable feathers, such as oviraptorosaurs and dromaeosaurs are not dinosaurs, but true birds unrelated to dinosaurs. However, a majority of studies have concluded that feathered dinosaurs are in fact dinosaurs, and that the simpler filaments of unquestionable theropods represent simple feathers. Some researchers have demonstrated the presence of color-bearing melanin in the structures - which would be expected in feathers but not collagen fibers. Others have demonstrated, using studies of modern bird decomposition, that even advanced feathers appear filamentous when subjected to the crushing forces experienced during fossilization, and that the supposed "protofeathers" may have been more complex than previously thought. Detailed examination of the "protofeathers" of Sinosauropteryx prima showed that individual feathers consisted of a central quill (rachis) with thinner barbs branching off from it, similar to but more primitive in structure than modern bird feathers.
Feathered dinosaur
Among non-avian dinosaurs, feathers or feather-like integument have been discovered on dozens of genera via both direct and indirect fossil evidence. The vast majority of feather discoveries have been in coelurosaurian theropods. However, feather-like integument has also been discovered on at least three ornithischians, suggesting that proto-feathers may have been present in earlier dinosaurs.
Here are examples of what we are discussing in regard to direct and indirect / circumstantial evidence, which require assumptions and inference.
We are not discussing whether scientist are seeing an illusion or hallucinating. That's the ridiculous part of your argument.
Are we on the same page?
Have we reached an accurate conclusion on this topic then?