Of course I have a problem with those laws. Killing people for those offenses is absurdly harsh as judged by my conscience. Is that not the same reason they are no longer enforced? What does your conscience tell you about those commands?
Please remember the times and the culture of the people to whom these laws were given. They were an insular nation, separated from the nations around them, who worshipped other gods. They originally operated under a Theocracy, which is rule by God; they had his laws and knew the penalty for breaking them. That alone should have been enough of a deterrent, but not for everyone apparently. Those who broke the rules had to cop the penalty.....it isn't like they were ignorant.
Israel's history is like a roller-coaster.....when they obeyed the laws of their God, they were blessed.....then they got complacent and decided to ignore those laws and do their own thing....God punished them and they repented, so he accepted them back and the same cycle repeated over many centuries. Once the Jews left their homeland and dispersed out into other nations, God's laws pertaining to immorality, cursing one's parents by calling down evil upon them, and how to handle rebellion that was out of control, were still binding. Even though the penalties did not apply as they did when Israel was in one location with one judicial arrangement that applied to all, God's moral laws remained unchanged.
That's a false analogy. Both scripture and conscience can be ignored.
We have God's instructions in written form. That is the best way for information to be transmitted over long periods of time. The Bible is one book, with one author, one story and one set of moral rules that apply to all.
But as free moral agents, God allows us the choice to obey him or not. If he has clearly stated what his standards are, and we decide that they are too restrictive for ourselves to follow, we can wander outside of those moral laws if we choose to....but there are consequences to all decisions. If we know the consequences before we act, then who can we blame when they are implemented?
However, scripture can also be misinterpreted and consequently mislead. For example, the Bible's commandment: You should not kill is interpreted by the majority of Christians to be a general rule and by a minority to be an absolute rule. So, either the majority or the minority is being misled.
That is a good point. What was that law saying exactly?
At Exodus 20:13, it simply say...
"You shall not murder." It doesn't say 'you shall not kill' because those crimes that carried the death penalty, would have been impossible to carry out if that were the case. "Murder" then is the "unlawful" taking of a human life. Only God can sanction such a thing and he hasn't sanctioned bloodshed since Israel occupied the Promised Land and protected it from their enemies.
Unfortunately, Christendom's churches have also taken that to mean that they can participate in killing fellow humans deemed to be their enemies in a declared war or political conflict....this is not what Jesus taught at all. He said we had to 'love our enemies and to pray for those who persecute us'. (Matthew 5:44) How do you love someone with a bomb or a tank or an assault rifle? How loving are nuclear weapons?
So from my perspective, any "Christian" who can take a human life with no regard for God's law, is not a Christian at all. Man can tell us to kill, but if God says not to, then we are supposed to obey God. (Acts 5:29; 2 Corinthians 10:3-4)
In my opinion an all-knowing Creator would know better than to use a human language vulnerable to misinterpretation and mistranslation to give moral guidance. If such a being exists, and wanted us to have free will and moral guidance, then conscience, simple and cross-cultural, is the kind of tool we'd be given.
To understand why the human race is in this predicament, you have to go back to the beginning and figure out what the issues are, and how they are being resolved. Once you understand what is going on, then it becomes clear why God has handled things this way. I don't find anything ambiguous in the Bible because I have a pretty clear understanding about what it means for these issues to be resolved once and for all time. It will have a lasting effect on our future.
If you are waiting for man to solve these problems....please don't hold your breath. There are madmen loose in the world with their fingers on nuclear buttons....
Man cannot solve the problem because MAN IS THE PROBLEM.