mikkel_the_dane
My own religion
Before I answer, I will admit something no matter, how it actually played out. After my last post here in the thread, I notice something. I was overdoing the reasoning. I was in overdrive and "cooking" up to much, because I wanted to be right. It happens sometimes for me. So here is a dial-back of sorts.
It is not that simple, but it is rather simple. I have no problem applying the Flying Spaghetti Monster as a belief on myself. It is a trick in philosophy, accept the position offered as a counter to your own. In the case I am religious, so I accept the Flying Spaghetti Monster. It has created reality and given me a brain to understand its creation. Humans can make a better world through science, empathy, realism, belief in the intrinsic value of humans. The list goes on. The joke is that to an atheist it is a joke, but it works. I live in service of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, yet I am a functional humanist, secular, believe in human rights, democracy and so on.
As a deist and believer in a non-revealed God, I don't speak for God. I believe in God, but I look with my brain in the everyday world. And I notice the following. As of these things I believe in having nothing to do with religion or atheism as such. They have to do with the fact, that I know, I can't in good faith judge other humans in an objective sense.
So back to the thread at hand. The bold one is good and sharp. Good catch. Here is how it works. Start with "I think therefor I am". I am certain of that, but I can't be certain that I am dreaming or not. That is back to Descartes. So I am not certain that anything else exists. Remember I am for now an ontological solipsist. And now I notice something in my experiences. I still have those. Some of them play out differently than I want for it to happen. So I need an ad hoc. I need to explain what it is that I can't do as I like in every sense. That is my subconscious mind. Remember I am the only thing that exists, but I notice that there are part of my experiences over time that don't happen as I wanted them to happen. That are experiences which come from my subconscious mind.
Now I am back. The problem with that assumption, is that, which is my subconscious mind, it isn't mine. That is where solipsism fails. Solipsism is in ontological terms as for what exists 2 parts. That which is mine and what which is not mine, because my subconscious mind is not mine. If it were mine, I could control, but I can't.
So back to das Ding an sich. In the basic sense everything else which is not mine or me, is something else. But go back and look again.
You don't control that, it control and caused you. Now is it fair, that which controls you?
Now I will add something and use science:
This one will do for explaining a Boltzmann Brain. Note it is science
String theory may limit space brain threat
This one will do for the problem of a Boltzmann Brain
Universes that spawn 'cosmic brains' should go on the scrapheap
Multiverse - Wikipedia
Against:
In favor of:
Notice something about the 1st and 3rd bolds? They have in common, that we can trust our senses and our reasoning in the end, yet the first one starts with dogma: TRUST you senses and then later claims that you can decide something based emotions; i.e. bizarre.
The 3rd one is worse in a sense, it uses one emotion, wasteful and then use aesthetics - inelegant.
So if we look closer at the science for the fundamental state of Science, for what reality really is, you can use dogma, emotions and aesthetics.
Now do back to das Ding an sich and how that is God. It is the unknown of what reality is as independent of your mind and what das Ding an sich really is.
So all cultures have a myth about that, the myth in Science, not science, is that are a natural reality, impersonal, which you must trust and can only get through emotions and aesthetics.
That is the God of Science or what objective reality/the natural world really is.
It is math in the heads of scientists, which all can't be correct. So let us use the standard atheistic approach to contradictory claims about beliefs in a supernatural God and apply them on a natural God.
Objective reality can't both be a multiverse and a Boltzmann Brain, yet both is science. Can you spot the belief in the multiverse version. The natural God is fair. You can trust your senses, reasoning, emotions and aesthetics to explain the universe and you are not a Boltzmann Brain, because that doesn't make sense.
Compare with how if there is no supernatural God and how that doesn't make sense to religious humans in general and for some that you don't die, when you die.
So for all that claim to know, what objective reality really is independent of the mind, it is an act of faith. You can't do it with evidence, reason, logic and all that alone. You have to have faith in the fairness, emotions and what not of what objective reality really is. For both strong beliefs system of knowledge it revolves about first person individual attempt of making sense of the unknown and neither Science nor Religion can do that. Nor can Philosophy BTW.
But philosophy can explain how it is, that you can't Know.
So you are either indifferent to what God really is; know that you don't know and use weak beliefs; or are a strong Believer, who Knows. I have left out young children and other humans, who don't have the cognition to do this.
Now how we then do it the everyday world in practice, is worth another thread, because that is ethics or psychology if you like. There science, philosophy and religion are all in play.
It is not that simple, but it is rather simple. I have no problem applying the Flying Spaghetti Monster as a belief on myself. It is a trick in philosophy, accept the position offered as a counter to your own. In the case I am religious, so I accept the Flying Spaghetti Monster. It has created reality and given me a brain to understand its creation. Humans can make a better world through science, empathy, realism, belief in the intrinsic value of humans. The list goes on. The joke is that to an atheist it is a joke, but it works. I live in service of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, yet I am a functional humanist, secular, believe in human rights, democracy and so on.
As a deist and believer in a non-revealed God, I don't speak for God. I believe in God, but I look with my brain in the everyday world. And I notice the following. As of these things I believe in having nothing to do with religion or atheism as such. They have to do with the fact, that I know, I can't in good faith judge other humans in an objective sense.
A bit vague but true.
Control is a can of worms. One could argue I control nothing for materialistic or deterministic reasons and the abstract concept of control implies one is already in control. Circular reasoning?
I don't know how you can cause something to exist.
In this hypothetical, I don't know how you can get to the subconscious mind. Granted, there's you and your thoughts, but I don't know how you came to the subconscious.
Unfortunately, without argument, the rest falls away.
So back to the thread at hand. The bold one is good and sharp. Good catch. Here is how it works. Start with "I think therefor I am". I am certain of that, but I can't be certain that I am dreaming or not. That is back to Descartes. So I am not certain that anything else exists. Remember I am for now an ontological solipsist. And now I notice something in my experiences. I still have those. Some of them play out differently than I want for it to happen. So I need an ad hoc. I need to explain what it is that I can't do as I like in every sense. That is my subconscious mind. Remember I am the only thing that exists, but I notice that there are part of my experiences over time that don't happen as I wanted them to happen. That are experiences which come from my subconscious mind.
Now I am back. The problem with that assumption, is that, which is my subconscious mind, it isn't mine. That is where solipsism fails. Solipsism is in ontological terms as for what exists 2 parts. That which is mine and what which is not mine, because my subconscious mind is not mine. If it were mine, I could control, but I can't.
So back to das Ding an sich. In the basic sense everything else which is not mine or me, is something else. But go back and look again.
You don't control that, it control and caused you. Now is it fair, that which controls you?
Now I will add something and use science:
This one will do for explaining a Boltzmann Brain. Note it is science
String theory may limit space brain threat
This one will do for the problem of a Boltzmann Brain
Universes that spawn 'cosmic brains' should go on the scrapheap
Here is it about the multiverse. Wikipedia will do, because it has good direct sources:TRUST your senses. Any theory that lets bizarre brains randomly pop into existence can’t be a valid description of the universe.
Multiverse - Wikipedia
Against:
For a start, how is the existence of the other universes to be tested? To be sure, all cosmologists accept that there are some regions of the universe that lie beyond the reach of our telescopes, but somewhere on the slippery slope between that and the idea that there is an infinite number of universes, credibility reaches a limit. As one slips down that slope, more and more must be accepted on faith, and less and less is open to scientific verification. Extreme multiverse explanations are therefore reminiscent of theological discussions. Indeed, invoking an infinity of unseen universes to explain the unusual features of the one we do see is just as ad hoc as invoking an unseen Creator. The multiverse theory may be dressed up in scientific language, but in essence it requires the same leap of faith.
— Paul Davies, The New York Times, "A Brief History of the Multiverse"
In favor of:
[A]n entire ensemble is often much simpler than one of its members. This principle can be stated more formally using the notion of algorithmic information content. The algorithmic information content in a number is, roughly speaking, the length of the shortest computer program that will produce that number as output. For example, consider the set of all integers. Which is simpler, the whole set or just one number? Naively, you might think that a single number is simpler, but the entire set can be generated by quite a trivial computer program, whereas a single number can be hugely long. Therefore, the whole set is actually simpler... (Similarly), the higher-level multiverses are simpler. Going from our universe to the Level I multiverse eliminates the need to specify initial conditions, upgrading to Level II eliminates the need to specify physical constants, and the Level IV multiverse eliminates the need to specify anything at all... A common feature of all four multiverse levels is that the simplest and arguably most elegant theory involves parallel universes by default. To deny the existence of those universes, one needs to complicate the theory by adding experimentally unsupported processes and ad hoc postulates: finite space, wave function collapse and ontological asymmetry. Our judgment therefore comes down to which we find more wasteful and inelegant: many worlds or many words. Perhaps we will gradually get used to the weird ways of our cosmos and find its strangeness to be part of its charm.
— Max Tegmark Parallel universes. Not just a staple of science fiction, other universes are a direct implication of cosmological observations.", Tegmark M., Sci Am. 2003 May;288(5):40–51.
Notice something about the 1st and 3rd bolds? They have in common, that we can trust our senses and our reasoning in the end, yet the first one starts with dogma: TRUST you senses and then later claims that you can decide something based emotions; i.e. bizarre.
The 3rd one is worse in a sense, it uses one emotion, wasteful and then use aesthetics - inelegant.
So if we look closer at the science for the fundamental state of Science, for what reality really is, you can use dogma, emotions and aesthetics.
Now do back to das Ding an sich and how that is God. It is the unknown of what reality is as independent of your mind and what das Ding an sich really is.
So all cultures have a myth about that, the myth in Science, not science, is that are a natural reality, impersonal, which you must trust and can only get through emotions and aesthetics.
That is the God of Science or what objective reality/the natural world really is.
It is math in the heads of scientists, which all can't be correct. So let us use the standard atheistic approach to contradictory claims about beliefs in a supernatural God and apply them on a natural God.
Objective reality can't both be a multiverse and a Boltzmann Brain, yet both is science. Can you spot the belief in the multiverse version. The natural God is fair. You can trust your senses, reasoning, emotions and aesthetics to explain the universe and you are not a Boltzmann Brain, because that doesn't make sense.
Compare with how if there is no supernatural God and how that doesn't make sense to religious humans in general and for some that you don't die, when you die.
So for all that claim to know, what objective reality really is independent of the mind, it is an act of faith. You can't do it with evidence, reason, logic and all that alone. You have to have faith in the fairness, emotions and what not of what objective reality really is. For both strong beliefs system of knowledge it revolves about first person individual attempt of making sense of the unknown and neither Science nor Religion can do that. Nor can Philosophy BTW.
But philosophy can explain how it is, that you can't Know.
So you are either indifferent to what God really is; know that you don't know and use weak beliefs; or are a strong Believer, who Knows. I have left out young children and other humans, who don't have the cognition to do this.
Now how we then do it the everyday world in practice, is worth another thread, because that is ethics or psychology if you like. There science, philosophy and religion are all in play.