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God in the Constitution

Sunstone

De Diablo Del Fora
Premium Member
Ed Darrell is a Constitutional lawyer who wrote this about God in the Constitution, in reply to someone who asserted there is no separation of church and state in the Constitution:

Separation of church and state: It’s in the Constitution. I don’t play a constitutional lawyer on television, I am one*, but it seems to me anyone can read the Constitution and see. Especially if one understands that the Constitution sets up a limited government, that is as Madison described, one that can do only what is delegated to it. The Constitution is a short document.


First, in the Preamble, it is made clear that the document is a compact between citizens: “We the people . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution . . .” The usual role of God ordaining (in some western nations) is altered, intentionally. It is not God who establishes this government, but you and I, together. From the first words of the Constitution, there is separation of church and state.


Second, in Article 1, the legislative branch is given no role in religion; neither is any religion given any role in the legislature. In Article 2, the executive branch gets no role in religion, and religion gets no role in the executive branch. In Article 3, the judicial branch gets no role in religion, and religion gets no role in the judicial branch. In Article 4, the people get a guarantee of a republican form of government in the states, but the states get no role in religion, and religion gets no role in state government. This is, by design, a perfect separation of church and state.


Third, in Article VI, the hard and fast rule that no religious test can be used for any office in government, federal, state or local, means that no official will have a formal, governmental role in religion, and no religion can insist on a role in any official’s duties.


Fourth, Amendment 1 closes the door to weasling around it: Congress is prohibited from even considering any legislation that might grant a new bureaucracy or a new power to get around the other bans on state and church marriage, plus the peoples’ rights in religion are enumerated.


Fifth: In 1801 the Baptists (!) in Danbury, Connecticut, grew concerned that Connecticut would act to infringe on their church services, or teachings, or right to exist. So they wrote to President Jefferson. Jefferson responded with an official declaration of government policy on what the First Amendment and Constitution mean in such cases. Jefferson carefully constructed the form of the device as well as the content with his Attorney General, Levi Lincoln, to be sure that it would state what the law was. This “letter” is the proclamation. It’s an official statement of the U.S. government, collected in the president’s official papers and not in his personal papers. Make no mistake: Jefferson’s letter to the Danbury Baptists was an official act, an official statement of the law of the United States. Jefferson intended it to assuage the Baptists in Danbury, to inform and warn the Connecticut legislatures, and to be a touchstone to which future Americans could turn for information. It was only fitting and proper for the Supreme Court to use the letter in this capacity as it has done several times.


Sixth: The phrase, “separation of church and state” dates back another 100 years and more, to the founding of Rhode Island. It is the religion/state facet of the idea of government by consent of the governed without interference from religious entities, expressed so well in the Mayflower Compact, in the first paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence, and carried through in the Constitution (see especially the Preamble, above).


No, the phrase “separation of church and state” never appears in the Constitution. The principles are part of the warp and woof, and history, of the document, however. The law is clear, was clear, and denying the Constitution says what it says won’t change it or make it go away.
 

oldcajun

__BE REAL
The constitutions of all 50 sovereign states openly acknowledge God. Also, the Declaration of Independence openly acknowleges God.

God in the Federal Constitution? Yes or no is rather insignificant.
 

Sunstone

De Diablo Del Fora
Premium Member
The constitutions of all 50 sovereign states openly acknowledge God. Also, the Declaration of Independence openly acknowleges God.

God in the Federal Constitution? Yes or no is rather insignificant.

Your point is a red herring. We are not discussing the constitutions of the states, but the Constitution of the United States.
 
During my undergraduate program I had a physics professor who referred to a "Creator". I finally asked him, do you believe in a "Creator"? He proceeded to explain that there is no personal god, or being...but it's simply a term for a concept of order that is bigger than we can understand.

If you read the personal essays and writings of Thomas Jefferson and Thomas Payne, they did not believe in a personal god, or creator. It was a figure of speech.

God isn't in the Constitution, I've looked many times.
 

Sahar

Well-Known Member
From the point of view of Islam, religion is not separate from the government/the state. The constitution of the Islamic state is based on the laws of Islam (Shari'a of Islam). The first authority that the people and the government submit to is the Islamic Shari'a.
The government derives its legitimacy from the people as long as it doesn't go against the Islamic Shari'a/the constitution i.e. the government loses its legitimacy if it violated the Islamic Shari'a and thus the government is governed by the authority of the Shari'a.
 

darkendless

Guardian of Asgaard
During my undergraduate program I had a physics professor who referred to a "Creator". I finally asked him, do you believe in a "Creator"? He proceeded to explain that there is no personal god, or being...but it's simply a term for a concept of order that is bigger than we can understand.

If you read the personal essays and writings of Thomas Jefferson and Thomas Payne, they did not believe in a personal god, or creator. It was a figure of speech.

God isn't in the Constitution, I've looked many times.


A wise man, my physics professors (yes all 4 of them) have similiar beliefs. As in to quick fix something we cannot rationalise >insert creator here< kind of thing. I always found it interesting how they were very certain that everything will eventually be explained, and that God will one day be obsolete.

I think i'd have to decline anything requiring me to swear under the bible or God, since i couldn't function knowing i'd sworn on something that has little impact on me. When i became an Australian citizen 5 years ago i was only 1 of 120ish people who chose the oath without the words of God. Thankfully there is a version like that :)
 
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