It is interesting that most belief systems promote the idea that we have an immortal part of us that leaves the body at death. This is not what the Bible teaches. The Jews did not believe in an immortal soul. They believed that the soul was the person themselves, and that when death occurred, the person would "sleep" in death until it was God's time to resurrect them. All the human dead go to "Sheol" sometimes translated as "hell" when it simply means the grave. (Eccl 9:5, 10)
Norman: Hi JayJayDee, I know what the Jehovah Witnesses teach about Ecclesiastes 9:5,10. However looking at the text gives us a different story.
Ecclesiastes. The Message of the Preacher
Ecclesiastes is “a Greek translation of the Hebrew Koheleth, a word meaning ‘one who convenes an assembly,’ sometimes rendered Preacher. The book of Ecclesiastes consists of reflections on some of the deepest problems of life, as they present themselves to the thoughtful observer. The epilogue (Eccl. 12:9–14) sets forth the main conclusions at which the writer has arrived. The author describes himself as ‘son of David, king in Jerusalem’ (1:1). “The book of Ecclesiastes seems permeated with a pessimistic flavor, but must be read in the light of one of its key phrases: ‘under the sun’ (1:9), meaning ‘from a worldly point of view.’ The term vanity also needs clarification, since as used in Ecclesiastes it means transitory, or fleeting. Thus the Preacher laments that as things appear from the point of view of the world, everything is temporary and soon gone—nothing is permanent. It is in this light also that the reader must understand 9:5 and 9:10, which declare that the dead ‘know not any thing,’ and there is no knowledge ‘in the grave.’ These should not be construed as theological pronouncements on the condition of the soul after death; rather, they are observations by the Preacher about how things appear to men on the earth ‘under the sun.’ The most spiritual part of the book appears in chapters 11 and 12, where it is concluded that the only activity of lasting and permanent value comes from obedience to God’s commandments, since all things will be examined in the judgment that God will render on man.” (Bible Dictionary, s.v. “Ecclesiastes.”)
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We all go to this 'hell' whether we are young, old or anywhere in between. When you see "Rest in Peace" on a gravestone, that is truly what is meant. There never was a heaven or hell scenario outlined in the Bible. Christendom adopted that idea from the pagans. Jesus never taught about such an idea.
He spoke about "Gehenna" but that is not "hades". Jesus' Jewish audience knew exactly what he was referring to and it had nothing to do with a hell of torment.
When Jesus raised his friend Lazarus from the dead, he did not bring him back from heaven. Why would he take him from paradise and bring him back to this life only to suffer and die a second time? Lazarus made no statement about being anywhere. Jesus said he had been sleeping and that he was going to awaken him. (John 11:11-14)
Norman: [Matt. 16:18] :….The Greek word used to denote church in Matthew 16:18 is ecclesia, which literally means a “calling out” and originally referred to a civil assembly. Thus Jesus’ use of the phrase “my church” referred to an assembly “called” by him. [Matt. 16:18] In the New Testament, Hades is the realm of the dead. It cannot be successfully maintained that it is, in particular, the place for sinners Thus Matthew 16:18-19 does not relate to the continuity of the relationship between Christ and his church organization in time. Instead, the passage refers to the protective and saving bond between Christ and repentant sinners—his sons and daughters—now and throughout eternity. [Matt 16:18-19] The phrase “gates of hell” refers to the place of restriction for the unjust dead. The barrier that separates them from the paradise of the dead is the justice of God. This idea is expressed in the Savior’s parable of the beggar Lazarus. The parable teaches, among other things, that communication between paradise and hell, or spirit prison, is restricted because there is “a great gulf fixed” between the two places. (See Luke 16:19-26.) Jesus’ atonement bridged the gulf and breached the “gates” so that the repentant in prison could be liberated through the vicarious ordinances. The gates of hell could not prevail against them.
Death is a peaceful sleep.....nothing more. Babies, adults, children....we all go to sleep in the grave. Jesus has promised to resurrect both the righteous and the unrighteous when he takes over his kingship on earth. (John 5:28, 29)
Knowing this takes away all the questions about God's justice, which is perfect.