It's a fine system if the option of choosing what you want to do with your life is available. I don't want to see a system of social structure fall to the overwhelming burden of human error and fallacy, and liberty pushed to the side for effeciency and structure. It's better to be free and starving, then in chains and fed.
I think you envisage a collectivist system to be like a hive or an ant colony. The caste system is not like that. It recognises we are human and structures society according to human needs not an ants needs, whereby society will remain prosperous and humans too will be able to develop. At the heart of Hinduism self-development is the highest value. Therefore the caste system is suppose to be a system that strikes a balance between individualism and collectivism.
Yes, I do. Not everyone says, "I am a neurologist, but I want to be an outdoorsman," and does that. The vast majority of people say, "I am a neurologist, I am good at neurology, I make a lot of money doing this, I'm sticking with it." You're using an either or fallacy when things aren't just black and white; it's
I do not believe I am using an either or fallacy. I am simply presenting reality as it is today where people do things that they are not fit for. For example the NHS(UK) is full of nurses and doctors who have no compassion at all for their patients, and yet they are nursess abd doctors. The leaders in the world have no sense of righteousness, fairness and regard for society, and yet they are leaders. Education is today a market/business like any other, no longer an institution of knowledge and learning. The world is upside down due to the mess we have created with individualism and alllowing people into occupations they are not fit for.
It is very important that there is strong segregation between the various occupations so that people who are not qualified for the post cannot get into them. This is what the caste-system does, it allows there to be segregation between all the posts, so that there is no corruption of the occupational divisions.
Society cannot function if everyone was an individual and catered to only his or her own desires, but that has not and will never be the case. People are social animals, and the tyranny of the majority forces everyone to conform to its societal will. The tyranny of the majority is so pervasive that no one in society can escape it unless they opt out of that society, and the society as a whole is preserved. As humans are animals, they too are founded on rationale and instinct more than lofty notions, but should we just accept our animalian tendencies, or should we strive for greater things?
You are right individualism is a myth. As soon as you leave individuals to pursue their interests a natural order emerges, where a domiant class emerges and this group gains more power than others. That is the reality of the world today: capitalism. In capitalism only an elite minority own the capital of the world, they own the resources, the means of production and exploit the rest of the world. So in reality there is no individualism, it simply cannot exist.
The system of capitalism is maintained by ideology. The idea that we are free, the idea that capitalism and its brand of democracy is a fair system, the idea that materialism and indescriminate fulfilment of desire is the natural way of life.
There is a natural order of things always so whichever system you adopt is going to have a natural order and a dominant class. There are really only four main classes in society: labourers, merchants/traders, civil service/admin, intellgensia. Each of these classes have their own values:
The value of labourer is survival
The value of merchants is profit
The value of admin is power
The value of intellgensia is knowledge and truth
If you give power to either of the classes the following kind of governments and social systems emerge 1) Labour - Communism; 2) Merchants - Capitalism 3) Admin - Despotism 4) Intelligensia - Science. We are not really living in a scientific age, we are living in a capitalist age, where all classes have subverted to their values of profit generation. All areas of society reproduce this value. But we know intrinsically that science is the most valid value in society. It actually produces real knowledge which can be used to enhance society and the individual life.
The caste system is the only system of society that acknowledges this by placing the intelligensia(Brahmanas) as the dominant caste in society. They are the ones that guide society. The scientific knowledge they reveal is used to structure society so that society is in harmony and the individual can fulfill themselves.
The caste system also has checks and balances in the system to ensure that the castes do not become corrupted. As the Brahmans highest value is knowledge they do not deserve luxuries, thus the Brahmans being the dominant and educated caste is also the most economically poor caste. Each of the castes have different standards of life and different provisions. In early Hindu law, a same crime commited by a Brahmana and a Shudra, would have much greater punishment for the Brahmana, because the Brahmana is a role-model in society.
How succesful this system was can clearly be seen by how well it has preserved Hindu society for thousands of years, despite invasions. No other society has been able to preserve itself so well. All others have perished and our current mode of society -Capitalism - last days have arrived. The economic collapse of America will spell the end of capitalism.
You do not believe in free will? That's interesting. The tyranny of the majority already serves to keep society in line with it's collective desires, we do not need to restrict freedom by law to do so when the mind is a more powerful motivator. Your system is already in place, it's already enacted in our own heads, but the freedom to be an individual should always be there. Like all things, society is as impermanent as the bodies we inhabit, and we should not sacrifice our liberty to preserve a beast that will inevitable die as it always does. We should instead strive for progress based on our individual liberty.
The mind is a fickle thing it cannot ensure stability of anything because it itself is not stable. Today society has been left at the devices of the mind's desires and this is why society is in a mess called post-modernism which has no fixed laws and values. Your body is as impermenant and perishable as society, so why do you care for your body? Simple, because you need a healthy body to develop. Likewise, if you don't have a healthy society, how are you going to develop? If others took your line of thought in the past then we wouldn't have many things we take for granted today like human rights, womens rights etc. We have a debt to our ancestors which fought to win these rights for us. It is our duty as social beings to ensure society is at its optimal health both for our own development and the development of future generations.
Is it functioning today? Absolutely not, society is utterly dysfunctional, but it is not the fault of unbridled liberty, it is the fault of humanity's fallacious nature and the fact that our culture today is defined by business. All the music we hear, is because business thought it would sell well. All our clothes, because business thought they would sell well. Everything we are, our entire culture, is not derived from the people but from the market. Business is not the individual, it is the antithesis of the individual. What we need is not a regulation of liberty and individualism, but a regulation of commerce to make it serve the people, not the other way around
I think you are equivocating here. The main value of capitalism is a free-market economy where the individual has freedom to amass wealth. If you regulate this commerce then you have to comprise the most major value of capitalism: liberty.
It is is unbridled liberty which has lead to todays problems by giving the individual absolute power. Giving the individual absolute liberty is like giving the mind absolute liberty, whats invariably results is a mess.
In the caste system it has been recognised that freedom is not about letting the mind do what it wants it is about self-control. It is about limiting what the mind can do and it is then when the individual is trully free. Otherwise he is under the constant influence of deterministic forces. As Kant would say man is free as long he is is a rational being. He is not free when he is not rational.
Capitalism is an extension of the nature of the mind; selfish, pleasure-seeking, greedy, unstable. The caste system on the otherhand is an extension of the nature of being; rational, harmonious, stable.