John D. Brey
Well-Known Member
Isaiah chapter 48 continues the dialogue found in Psalms 74 and Isaiah 63:
They thirsted not when he led them through the deserts: He caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them: He claved the rock also, and the waters gushed out.
Isaiah 48:21.
It wasn't Moses' power that claved the rock that it provide salvation. It was Nehushtan, the portable theophany Moses had with him from the beginning of the salvation. It, not Moses, divided the sea. It, not Moses, turned the bitter water sweet. It, not Moses, swallowed Pharaoh's serpents. It, not Moses, caused manna to fall from the heavens. From the beginning of the salvation Nehushtan was at Moses' right hand; the wonder-working nazar נצר working salvation to make for himself a name, the name, השם, Nehushtan the Nazarene. But Israel saw only Moses, gloried only in Moses. Holy Moses was Israel ever deceived! That's the hymn, or psalm, of Isaiah 48.
The angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to Bokim and said, "I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land that I swore to give to your forefathers."
Judges 2:1.
Judges 2:1.
Someone could asks, Who then delivered Israel from Egypt? Moses, Nehushtan (aka Moses' serpent-rod נחש–תנין), or the angel of the Lord. We've got a veritable trinity of would-be manifesters of the god-head (Moses, the serpent-rod, and the angel of the Lord). C. I. Scofield goes into some depth concerning the "angel of the lord" found in Judges 2:1:
(1). He is named "the angel of the Lord [Jehovah]" (Gen. 16:7), "the angel of God" (Gen. 21:17), "The angel of his [God's] presence" (Isa. 63:9), and probably "the messenger [angel" of the covenant" (Mal. 3:1).
Concerning this particular angel, Scofield goes on to note the importance of the fact that:
(2) He is clearly identified with the Lord himself in His self-manifestation to men. In Gen. 31:11-13 the angel said to Jacob, "I am the God of Bethel." In Ex. 3:2-6 the same angel said to Moses, "I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham."
Furthermore, and more to the point:
(3) Divine attributes and prerogatives are ascribed to this angel. He said to Hagar, "I will so increase your descendants that they will be too numerous to count" (Gen. 16:10), and Hagar spoke of him as the all-seeing God (v. 13). Jacob referred to him as "the angel who has delivered me from all harm" (Gen. 48:16). The place where the angel appeared was holy ground and he was to be worshiped (Ex. 3:5-6), whereas worship is sternly forbidden in the case of ordinary angels (Rev. 22:8-9). "The angel of the Lord" was keeper of Israel, and his voice had to be obeyed, for the name of God was in him (Ex. 23:20-23).
The last statement and verse (Ex. 23:20-23) is the crux of the matter so far as these things are concerned since it speaks point blank of the "angel of the Lord" ----but also of Hashem as being in, behind, or somehow intimately united with the "angel of the Lord," i.e., they're distinct in some manner of thinking required to digest, know, what's hidden in the "angel of the Lord" motif. Finally, and importantly:
(4) In Jud. 13:18 the angel referred to his name as "beyond understanding" or, literally, "wonderful", and Isa. 9:6 gives this name to the predicted Messiah of Israel. Malachi affirmed that "the Lord" who would "suddenly . . . come to his temple" would also be "the messenger [angel] of the covenant" (3:1). The identification of this angel with our Lord harmonizes with His distinctive function in relation to the Godhead, for He is the eternal Word through whom the invisible god speaks and manifests himself (Jn. 1:1:18).
Two things stand out like a sore thumb or other organ (by the way, in Hebrew "milah" means "word"). First is the fact that the name the angel says is "beyond understanding" or "wonderful," perhaps hidden נצרות (Isa. 48:6), is stated to be the name of Messiah, therein directly linking Messiah and the angel of the Lord by name. Secondly, Scofield's last statement quotes John 1:18 whereby the manifestation in the crosshairs, i.e., the crux of the exegesis, is said to be "in the bosom of the Father."
John
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