Just to underline the differences in our approaches, 'John' as the (unknown) main author of the gospel of John, and John of Patmos, author of Revelation, are thought by modern scholarship to be different people. And ...
As I understand it, the Bible is the word of God, not the thoughts of the ones holding the pen. Whoever God chose to write down what he inspired them to record is of little concern to me except that they were from very diverse backgrounds and they lived at different times in history....and yet the Bible's 66 books tell one story and are all completely harmonious despite the the bridging of time between Adam's creation and the fulfillment of John's Revelation, which we see taking place in this "time of the end" foretold by Daniel over 500 years before Jesus was even born. That is what inspires me about the Bible, not the minor details which some like to twist. Creating doubt is one of the devil's best tactics.....it worked with Eve and its been working for him ever since.
Paul is thought by modern scholarship to be the author of the first Thessalonians but not the second.
As above. Modern scholarship means little to me if one scholar disagrees with another...pick your scholar.
That's a bit like the disagreements in science.....pick your scientist.
Would you be prepared to examine those arguments to see if they were well-formed from the evidence? Or are such possibilities already ruled out?
They would make no difference to me...they are minor details and I have a big picture to concentrate on....a few dead pixels here and there are barely worth a mention to me.
This touches on another major question, and I suspect difference, between us. For me, truth is conformity with reality. If you want to know whether something is true, you go and look at it with an open mind, and see what the evidence says.
I couldn't agree more...but at the end of the day we all seek information from our preferred source and hold onto our our own conclusions based on what we want to believe. Reality for me is what I see, but also what I feel in a very deep part of my soul. I am, and always have been a "spiritual" person. I have had a spiritual connection to God all my life, even though I was raised in a church system that I came to despise for its complete failure to represent God's teachings accurately on this earth. This is nothing new, because the exact same thing happened to Israel. Men corrupted what was once pure with human thinking and twisted interpretation. It was foretold because of who is running this show down here. (1 John 5:19)
You on the other hand are prepared to accept prophecy as true ─ please correct me if that's wrong ─ and the question of whether prophecy can ever be true doesn't seem to enter into it. For instance, how can something that only works after the event, and then only by construction based on unexamined principles, be 'true' in any sense?
That is not the way I see prophesy at all. I look at all the prophesies on the end times and I see amazing details fulfilled that could not have been brought about by chance.
We can discuss some of these if you are willing to examine them?
I equate sincerity with a view honestly held. The idea that a god would be angry with someone for honestly and thoughtfully reaching a wrong conclusion about religion seems ─ well, if not Bronze Age, at least pre-Enlightenment.
You see, that is a complete misunderstanding of the facts IMO. It isn't that God is angry with anyone for honestly and thoughtfully reaching a wrong conclusion.
No one is pre-determined for life or death. At birth, we are a blank canvas, waiting for genes and heredity and environment, and people to shape who we become. When we reach an age where we can think for ourselves, we have all the same choices, but circumstances make it more difficult for some than others to implement those choices. We weigh up our options and each of us makes our decisions based on who we are. IOW, when it comes to the crunch, we determine our own destiny by the choices we make and how strongly we make them. We will all finally be caught in the act of being ourselves. There will be no excuses to offer God because those decisions were ours to make freely, based on what we think and feel. God will not interfere with our free will.
They may well have been educated according to the standards of the day, but in those days everyone, wise or ignorant, knew the earth was flat, and the center of the universe, and the sun went round it, because, gosh, you only had to look to see it was right. The idea of a spherical earth was round in Greece in ancient times, as you mentioned, but although there's much evidence of the impact of Greek philosophy and thought on Judaism and early Christianity via Alexandria from around the end of the 2nd cent BCE, nothing of a round earth shows up in the bible: eg Matthew's mountain from which you could see all the kingdoms of the earth, or Revelation's stars falling out of the sky onto the earth, and so on.
So there's no surprise that the cosmology of the bible is of its day. What else could it be? Who knows how primitive our science will seem in two hundred years' time?
I see no point in debating what people knew and when they knew it. What matters most is the world we live in now and not taking things like you mention above as literal. Examine the context and the circumstances and see that whatever means the devil used to show Jesus "all the kingdom's of the world in an instant of time", was supernatural. No literal mountain could provide such a view literally...it would be impossible. The stars in Revelation did not have to be literal either as stars were also seen in Jesus' hands.
It doesn't take much study to reach logical conclusions but it does require an open mind....and reliance on God to open up the heart to possibilities not yet considered. Digging deeper reveals the better quality "gems".