The difference is that you play with words to justifyYou read the Constitution one way. I read it another way.
The preamble:
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America."
Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution:
...
To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;
To provide and maintain a Navy;
To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;
...
You can combine these 2 to get a general draft.
The 13th is about slavery as such and the general draft can be considered different from slavery as it is for the common defense.
As for Kelo v New London you don't have absolute property rights, because the Government has the right to take your land in the end and do with it as it see fit. The 5th has nothing to do with Kelo v New London.
So now all I need to do as this is us playing with words, find a way to ground the minimum wage in the Constitution and its amendments. So here it is:
The 16th: The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.
You now pay someone a wage. As long as that gives you an income, Congress can tax you and give these money to your employee. Even if you don't make a profit, you make a profit, because you gain some benefit by paying someone a wage.
Yes, I am playing with the Constitution and so are you.
I just admit that we both are subjective in how we interpret in the end the Preamble and the rest.
taking away liberty, & increasing power over us.
I read it rigorously as limiting government's power over us.
For example, the 13 Amendment would supersede what
came before. The military is clearly "involuntary servitude".
The exception of having been convicted of a crime doesn't
apply to draftees, who are also denied equal protection,
since it discriminates on the basis of religion, age, & gender.
It also imposes the burden based upon a lottery. Those are
flagrant violations of the 14th Amendment, which supersedes
any claims the the Constitution can raise armies by enslaving
young low-lottery-number cis-men of the wrong religion.