I am not reading Trinitarianism into the text. But I am seeing from the text what Trinitarian theologians are drawing from. The language, the context, the intent of the author, etc, all go into what is being read
from the text - not into the text from a later date in church history.
It most certainly is. "In the beginning was the Logos with God... and the Logos
became flesh. Jn.1:1, 14. The text is speaking of the Logos before becoming flesh, in an active role in creation,
prior to becoming flesh, and
then taking on flesh. I'm sorry, but that is most definitely "preincarnate". Even the Jehovah's Witnesses understand at least that much. They just see the preincarnate Jesus as a created being, the archangel Michael, or some other subordinate creature created by God.
You made this up. The context of the passage has to take into account John's intended audience, the language he specifically chose and
why, and what he audience would have been hearing. What was he directing their understanding to, starting from where? You can't just inject a modern pulled right out of thin air reading into the text, and claim that's what it means without contextual support. That's not good hermeneutics, and not a valid reading of the text.
"Word" is only one possible translation of the word Logos. Historically, in context, Logos suggests far more than a simply, rather trite understanding than a mere vocalization or promise. In the context of John, Logos is more of the intention of the Divine, acting as an Agent of creation. The "word" is that which is emanating from God,
manifesting God. Logos is best understood as Manifestor. That which
eternally manifests the Divine. It that Agent which "reveals" God, makes the invisible God known, etc.
That is not Trinitarian theology. That is scripture. I used to be a Modalist myself, and have a great deal of understanding of it (and can still understand it that way). And even we understood that much, as
non-Trinitarians.
"The Logos became flesh." The Logos clearly is spoken of as existing before becoming, or "incarnating", or "taking on" flesh. Trinitarians and Modalists alike, and even Arians (JWs), understand this. Calling it "twisted" isn't making a case. It's name-calling as a substitute for an actual case to be made.
Of course. This is how the Logos took on human flesh, through Mary. That flesh, was named Jesus. The Logos did not have the name Jesus, before becoming Jesus, or becoming flesh (Jn. 1:14). But Jesus according to John, is clearly the Logos become flesh. Not some vocalization from heaven, but the Divine Logos, which manifested God in and through creation, continuing that role or function of Manifestor, in manifesting the Divine in the flesh.
That is what John's entire prologue is about. That's what he was communicating to his audience using terms they were already familiar with. Terms which you don't have the benefit of awareness of in your trying to guess at what that prologue is saying.
And this is the answer as to why you do not understand John 1:1-14, nor the whole gospel of John for that matter. Philo of Alexandria was a Hellenized Jewish philosopher who lived prior to Jesus. He was NOT as Trinitarian.
It's Philo who used the term Logos to speak about God, and how that the Logos was an Agent of the Divine in manifesting the invisible, unknowable God, making God seen and knowable. That is the starting point for John's Logos, which starts with a concept his audience as already familiar with, and then taking that concept to introduce Jesus of Nazareth to them with!
If you don't understand what Philo's Logos was, then you can't begin to understand what John was attempting to communicate. You can't just inject your modern, uninformed idea of "word" as a vocalization and try to build a theology around that.
Here's a brief comparison between Philo's Logos and John's Logos. There are clear parallels, and differences. You need to deal with this if you are going to try to understand John's gospel. And then from there, you can begin to see where Trinitarian theologians draw their understanding from, for right or for wrong. It's not just blind twisting of scriptures, where they had no awareness of the context of the texts to work from and just pulling ideas out of thin air, as the modern lay person does when relying simply on their surface reading of the texts.
Philo’s Logos as Divine Mediator – Old Testament Pseudepigrapha
This presentation focuses on the divine mediator figure of Philo’s Logos and discusses how it is related to the early Christian understanding of Jesus.
I. Categorization of Philo’s Logos
1) The Logos as Plato’s or a Middle Platonic model: It is described as a ‘divine model’ (PARADEIGMA), ‘divine plan,’ or ‘thought’ which is placed in God’s mind (YUXH (e.g. Op Mund 24, 25; Plant 18-19; Fug 94-102). The parallel correspondences between Timaeus and Philo are as follows: ‘model or plan for God’s creation’ (NOHTOS ZWN) (Tim 30c-31a) // ‘God’s ideas or model’ (KOSMOS NOHTOS) (e.g. Op Mund 24); ‘cosmic soul’ (YUXH) (Tim 36-37) // ‘God’s mind’ (YUXH) (Op Mund 18, 20); ‘the logos as God’s thought’ (LOGOS KAI DIANOIA) (Tim 38c) // ‘the logos’ (Leg All 1:24); and ‘the reason as God’s plan’ (LOGISMOS QEOU) (Tim 34a) // ‘the reason as the laws’ (LOGISMOS) (Op Mund 24).
2) The Logos as the word of YHWH (and wisdom of God): In the context where Philo goes back to the Bible, it shows the figure of God’s utterance in accordance with the Jewish creation account in Genesis (e.g. Sacr 8; Fug 95) and the figure of the word of YHWH (Leg All 3:204; Post 102). The wisdom motif as ‘divine thought’ may correspond to Philo’s Logos as ‘divine plan’ (cf. Quis Rer 199; Leg All 1:43, 65; Leg All 2:86; Fug 97; Somn 2:241-242); and since Philo’s theological model of the divine Logos can involve the notion of ‘wisdom’ (of the Second Temple Period), Philo does not need to employ the wisdom motif for his theological argument.
3) The Logos as the allegorical application to the mediatorial figures in the biblical context: Philo takes several appropriate texts in the books of Moses, and places the Logos in each context. He is interested in the angelic figure (Leg All 3:177-178; Fug 5-6; Quaest Exod 2:13) or other mediator figures, such as Aaron (Heres 205), ‘manna’ (Leg All 3:174-178; Det 118; Heres 79, 191), or ‘water’ (Post 127-129; Somn 2:241-242, 246]). Philo also takes up other texts which sound polytheistic (e.g. the LXX rendering of Gen 31:13 and 9:6) and contends that the divine Logos should be placed beside God instead of other autonomous substances, so that the monotheistic view is not reduced at all (Somn 1:227-230; Quaest Gen 2:62).
II. Philo’s Logos and Its Divine Mediator Figures
In the context where the Logos is understood as personal figures, it comes to appear as a divine mediator. In these contexts, the Logos is called ‘healer of the soul’ (Leg All 3:177-178), ‘comforter’ (Fug 5-6), ‘mediator’ (Quaest Exod 2:13), and ‘ambassador’ (Heres 205), etc. It is also assigned a divine task to increase and to nourish the souls of the people (Leg All 3:174-178; Det 118; Heres 79, 191; Post 127-129; Somn 2:241-242, 246). Philo also argues that God (the invisible supreme cause) can have a real relation to the world (visible), by developing the idea of ‘the divine Logos’ as the divine mediator who can be a link between them.
III. Philo’s Logos and Its Relation to the Early Christian Understanding of Jesus
1) Text: Paul describes Jesus as ‘the image (EIKWN) of the invisible (AORATOU) God,’ ‘the firstborn (PRWTOTOKOS) of all creation’ (Col 1:15), ‘pre-existence,’ and ‘the mediator’ through whom all things were made (1 Cor 8:6; Col 1:16-17). Hebrews describes Jesus as ‘the reflection (APAUGASMA) of God’s glory’ and as ‘the exact imprint (XARAKTHR) of God’s very being,’ as well as the mediator for the creation (Heb 1:2-3). The comparison between John and Philo are as follows: 1) the pre-existence of the Logos (John 1:1); 2) the intimate relation of the Logos to God the Father (John 1:1-2, 18; Philo: Fug 101); 3) the mediatorial work for the creation (1:3, 10); 4) the life motif (John 1:4, cf. 12; Philo: Leg All 2:86; Post 127-129; Somn 2:241-246; Leg All 3:174-178; Det 118; Rer 79, 191); 5) the light motif (John 1:4; Philo: Op Mund 31; Abr 47; Leg All 3:45); 6) the water motif (John 4:17; Philo: Leg All 2:86; Post 127-129; Somn 2:241-246); and 7) the manna motif (John 6:35; Philo: Leg All 2:86; Leg All 3:174-178; Det 118; Rer 79, 191).
2) Context: In the context where Philo considers an ontological subject, the Logos takes the meaning of ‘God’s model,’ ‘plan,’ or ‘thought.’ When Philo goes back to the biblical context, it regains the feature of God’s utterance in accordance with the traditional Jewish creation account in Genesis (e.g. Sacr 8; Fug 95) and the word of YHWH (Leg All 3:204; Post 102). When it is applied to mediator figures (e.g. plurality of creators in the Genesis creation account, angels, and Aaron), the Logos evolves into a more personal mediator figure. Likewise, John’s Logos evolves into a personal figure in the course of the prologue, because of the association with the event of Jesus and with the personal figure as an incarnate Logos (John 1:14). Therefore, I do not think that the Platonic idea or its worldview provides the Logos (of both Philo and John) with a personal divine mediator figure, but rather each application of the Logos to the personal figure and its biblical context.
3) Theological Theme: Philo’s theological concern is, in particular, directed to both the polytheistic and the atheistic world views. Philo finds the similar thematic framework (including the term Logos) in the Timaeus, and develops his understanding of the Logos, gradually moving from the genuine word of YHWH motif. Then he explains how the invisible and incorporeal God can have an actual relationship with the visible and corporeal world, and how we can place the subordinate existence who appears in the Bible. On the other hand, John attempts to testify to the deity of the historical (incarnate) Jesus within the framework of the monotheistic world view. It is noteworthy that both Philo and John deal with some personal figures beside God, and that both stick to the Jewish monotheistic tradition. Both find their solution in the understanding of the Logos, although the character of their Logos is not necessarily the same.