Some great insight and research as always. I agree with some of your points and views but disagree with others, surprise - surprise ! But that is fine. I just don't find it a fact that fundamental laws can't be designed. That is your view based on what you believe through your research and observations. It may seem that way but it isn't necessarily true if there is an ID behind it. An ID could have designed it that way. And I don't see why basing something on emotion is unreasonable. Emotions exist , so maybe they play a role in reasoning, I think where we often disagree is that you leave no room for interpretation of some things and see everything as definitive and that everything in science or in regards to reasoning or emotions, etc. as static and unflinching in their meanings and functions. I just don't believe we know all there is to know about all of these subjects and I leave room for other possibilities, causes, interpretations, etc...Not with everything , but so often our understanding of various ideas and what we see as fact changes over time or is seen in a different light.Like we don't know and understand every aspect of emotion, intuition, feelings, human nature, behavior, reasoning, logic, etc..They may play roles that science doesn't or can't explain. On the flip side, science may very well play a role in morality, aesthetics, beauty, etc..I just don't think we definitively know all there is to know about these various topics where you seem to be so certain about them. This is where I generally disagree with you. You may look for science and reason and logic to explain things that can't be explained by them in the first place. I just don't compartmentalize all things. I think there is more to certain areas of life than meets the eye and may not even require reason and logic as you define them. We don't know everything about everything. We don't know the reasons or nature behind everything. I think that if everything was so static and obvious and defined the world would be different and behave differently, but it doesn't all line up as we would think it should. That in itself demonstrates that there is more to things than we may see or study on the surface. I think a good analogy is science itself. Scientific ideas and findings are always changing as we learn things we didn't know of prior. And we may find out that all of these things we think are definite and reasonable may change in the future as we learn even more and then our parameters of reason and logic pertaining to them will also change. The fact that things change and are not static can also be true for areas that aren't considered scientific. We don't know why everything is or why everything behave as it does. Much of natural and physical laws seem to be definite and we think we understand everything about it but I don't think we do all the time. We briefly discussed quantum mechanics and physics. Physicists admit that there is so much mystery and strange behavior in the field that they know they don't understand it all and are perplexed by outcomes that they can't predict or go against all of their predictions. Same with astronomers when studying the cosmos , dark matter , dark energy, black holes and space. There is room for much possibility in these fields and while we may come to understand some of it someday, we may forever be chasing answers that science or human reasoning or logic may not provide. So this may also apply to others areas , such as natural laws or emotions or whatever. I'm just saying not everything is definite and just because you understand or think something is definite , it may not always be precisely what you thought it to be. Scientists think that all the laws of the known universe break down and are not even able to be understood at the point of an after a singularity of a black hole. Is this idea unreasonable if we have know way of knowing ? Well, maybe this is the case if an ID exists. Perhaps all of our human knowledge , hypothesis, reasoning, logic, and what we think is scientific truth break down and become unknowable by his own design. My point is that there is much possibility where we don't know. And to come down to earth , literally, and natural laws, I think we see it and make reasonable assumptions about it , and wee can test some things and see how they behave, but we don't necessarily know why , and some have valid reasons to believe that things are designed and if that requires a designer than that is a reasonable hypothesis. If all of this was so definite and unflinching, we wouldn't, by our nature, be having all of these discussions and questions that we will continue to always have because I don't believe we will know and understand every aspect of everything and every idea that there is. This also leads me to the POSSIBILITY of an ID or something else we don't or can't comprehend existing in some place and time outside of our human existence and beyond all human thought or comprehension. Just by the fact that we don't know.