Thank you for your detailed reply
Yes, like many areas of science, it is disputed, and evidence is often ambiguous. Some agree with Spinozan view others a modified Cartesianism (which contains a strong bias towards interpreting information as true and often produces similar results to the Spinozan view).
I think the Spinozan view is likely most accurate, although perhaps with a few caveats based on learned/conditioned behaviour.
If you remember the context of why I posted them was that you noted in response: "this of course is fallacious reasoning" .
I was pointing out it was an accepted (although contested), scientific perspective and thus it is hard to make a rational case that it is obviously fallacious.
Based on your favored Spinozan model (which I would not agree with); if you hear a proposition….
“Purple humanoids from Neptune are currently living in France”,….
your ability to comprehend the proposition means you hold a belief that purple humanoids from Neptune are currently living in France?
Even for an instant? Seriously?
Yes, although it would be corrected milliseconds later as it is obviously incorrect. I cannot know this until I have finished the process of comprehension though.
I see a clear evolutionary advantage to processing sensory information as 'true', so I would expect to see that bias in our evolved cognitive processes.
This study is on the effects of pressure and time restraint…….”Both load and time pressure caused Ss to believe the false information and to use it in making consequential decisions”.
No it isn't. You seem to have misunderstood,
Cognitive load forms part of the experiment sure, but only to test whether things are comprehended as true.
Since it is the underlying reason, wouldn’t it be more accurate to state;
“There is no reason to believe they do exist”, and leave it at that?
You have taken the extra cognitive step to proclaim;
“I believe gods don’t exist.”
While doing so, you have adopted a burden of proof. You have proposed a proposition;
“Gods do not exist.”
Of course you are free to do so….
What do you have to back it up?
I consider actively stating "there is no reason to believe X exists" to be the same believing X does not exist.
Yes, I understand there is a grammatical difference, but I do not believe that reflects any cognitive difference.
We interpret the world positively, so there is no functional difference between stating you "believe X doesn't exist" and stating you "don't believe X exists".
This was clarified in post# 167:
1.) “I believe X is not true” is a belief.
2.) “I don’t believe X is true” is not a belief; it is a lack of belief.
Both 1 and 2 are statements of belief: positions taken in response to a proposition.
In response to a proposition, adopting a stance that you can explain verbally is a belief in the standard use of the term.
So apparently you don’t understand. I and others (perhaps a portion of the “most other atheists”) have made very clear is it is not a belief, it is the rejection of the proposition “god/s exist”
I understand perfectly well, you seem to confuse people disagreeing with a view with them not understanding that view.
You have made it very clear
you think it is not a belief, I just think you are wrong about this
contingent on the criteria I mentioned as informing my judgement.
I accept that there are other ways of looking at the issue as a lot of it depends on subjective preference or other contingencies. So if you apply your subjective preferences and contingencies then you get a different result.
When discussing an issue in good faith, you look at what the other person is explaining and, if you disagree, either challenge it according to their contingencies, or challenge the contingencies themselves.
Simply saying something along the lines of "you didn't use my contingencies therefore you don't understand/are wrong" is pretty pointless. It's no different from asserting you are right because you say you are.
Thank you, that is interesting.
If you think it contradicts my view you must have misunderstood it though, it
exactly supports what I have been saying.
Firstly, imo, disbelief is not a "lack of belief". I agree that atheism is disbelief in gods, I just disagree that it is most accurate to describe it as it as a "lack of belief".
As I mentioned before, I explained the contingencies of my position, one of which was that a belief relates to neural activity and a lack of belief doesn't. It is a stance taken regarding the propositions 'gods exist'.
Your study shows that is certainly true regarding disbelief in gods, which is basically the only thing I consider important: Atheism exists as a stance taken, not the absence of a stance.
Beyond this it's largely semantic quibbling
There is a cognitive difference between presenting a proposition which carries with it a burden of proof (sufficient evidence to be judged most probable by a rational mind), and the rejection of the evidence brought forth to support someone else’s proposition.
There is not a cognitive difference between believing something does not exist and not believing it does exist though.
Unless you actually factor in some chance of existence which impacts your thoughts or actions, they are functionally identical.
Be careful here.
You are dangerously close to prescribing the intent of others.
Some people prefer it for those reasons.
It is why the "lack of belief" definition was popularised in the 1980s (see for example Anthony Flew).
There's nothing wrong with it. It's a standard reason for redefining words - they better suit your purposes.
It's how language evolves.
If that’s true for you….graeat!
Use whatever verbiage you prefer.
It is very accurate when I say I have a lack of belief in gods, and as you have attested to (and I agree) it is the accurate position held by most atheists that I am aware of.
If you describe a negative belief that shows up on fMRI as a "lack of belief" then it's easy enough to understand what you mean, yes.
Wouldn't go as far as saying it was the most accurate or informative description, but each to their own, as you note, you can use whatever verbiage you prefer.
In most cases it has little impact either way, although I have seen people argue that because atheism is a "lack of belief" then it is literally nothing and can have no impact on any subsequent beliefs, decisions or judgements which I think is pretty misleading.
I think identifying it as a belief helps clarify this a bit.