Augustus
…
Now that I know you have an aversion to the phrase “lack of belief”, allow me a reset.
You believe X (god) does not exist, because you do not believe there is reason to believe in X (god)
Therefore your entire statement is due to a disbelief in god/s.
Would you agree with this?
I have absolutely no problem with that.
I see "disbelief in the existence of gods" to be the same as "belief gods don't exist".
Putting semantics and grammar aside though, the crux of the issue is that an atheist is adopting a cognitive stance regarding the position "gods exist".
From the abstract.
However, even the portion you cite;
“Several psychological studies9 –11 appear to support Spinoza’s conjecture12 that the mere comprehension of a statement entails the tacit acceptance of its being true, whereas disbelief requires a subsequent process of rejection.”
Along with:
“Our behavioral data support this hypothesis, in so far as subjects judged statements to be “true” more quickly than they judged them to be “false” or “undecidable”.”
Indicates that cognition (visible with fMRI) occurs in the case of rejection as well, and with uncertainty as well.
This dispels the notion that it is synonymous with
“unaware” (unknowing of, ignorant of).
The possibility/probability that this cognition may lag behind by milliseconds, is in my opinion being pedantic.
It has no bearing on the conclusion of the completed thought which is what the final outcome of a belief or lack there of entails.
I certainly don't think disbelief is synonymous with unaware, so I agree. The way only way I would classify a lack of belief would be unawareness, although I accept that is not how other people may use it.
Out of interest, if you read that abstract again and substitute "disbelief" with "lack of belief", do you not agree that disbelief is a much better term to use in that context?
How might whether we favored one idea or another, for a matter of perhaps milliseconds or for that matter years and for whatever reason, have any bearing on our present conclusion that informs our current statements of belief or lack there of?
The only thing that really matters in context of this discussion is that we cannot remain unaffected by information we comprehend. Thus "Once presented with the proposition "gods exist" we are forced to adopt a belief regarding this."
You interpreted that as me saying we had to believe it true (rather than we could adopt any belief regarding its truth status). This made me think that I actually do think that in the Spinozan manner, so I mentioned it as I find it interesting (with hindsight I could have emphasised this better). It's not really important though.
This is the crux of why I personally dislike the "lack of belief" usage though as we are clearly taking a stance, while some people insist their atheism is the lack of a stance and is thus inconsequential, or perhaps that babies are atheists (in which case atheism is both a stance and unawareness).
“because there is no reason to believe they do exist. I live my life assuming they do not exist.”
Is an example of what is considered the statement of “strong or positive atheism”,
i.e. The belief that god/s don’t exist.
Your explanation of; “because there is no reason to believe they do exist”.
Is an example of “weak or negative atheism”,
i.e. Disbelief or the lack of belief in the existence of god/s.
To save you time if it is ever relevant in future, you don't need to explain to me any of these kind of things. In my youth I was very much a "New Atheist" and have read this stuff many times and made the same arguments myself many times.
If you think I don't understand it is probably a miscommunication and would be easier to ask me to clarify my point.