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If Christianity failed in the West and we remained polytheistic, what would today be like?

Riverwolf

Amateur Rambler / Proud Ergi
Premium Member
The world would be completely different. We probably would've developed space flight centuries ago, and we'd be colonizing the galaxy by now.

I find that VERY unlikely, actually.

There would not have been global cultural and physical genocide of many of the world's indigenous peoples.

Except polytheist cultures still did that all the time. Just look at the campaigns of Caesar or the Roman genocide of the Dacians. Or when Rome burnt Carthage to the ground as the culmination of a long and bloody conflict that started with Italian mercenaries stirring up trouble in Sicily because they were bored. (Why, yes, I do pick on Rome quite a bit. WHAT HAVE THEY EVER DONE FOR US?!)

We would have access to vastly more knowledge and wisdom from ancient and indigenous cultures. The classical schools of the arts, philosophy, sciences, and the libraries wouldn't have been closed or destroyed, so academic knowledge would've continue to increase.

At the same time, consider that it wasn't until Christianity that people in Northern Europe really started writing things down. We know virtually nothing about the Druids' beliefs because they staunchly refused to write anything down.

LGBT people would never have been demonized.

We actually know for certain that homosexual males in Norse society, if they were the receivers, were considered "unmanly". We still retain the attitude that "manly" and "gay" are diametrically opposed and that the latter is worthy of shunning, bullying, and scorn (though thank the Gods it's starting to fade). So, maybe not "demonized", but I seriously doubt highly viewed.
 

Saint Frankenstein

Here for the ride
Premium Member
I find that VERY unlikely, actually.
How so? The collapse of Classical civilization and the loss of so much knowledge that had been accumulated over the centuries produced a void in Western scientific advancement that really didn't start to go forward again until the Enlightenment. So I see no reason that we would be much further along if Classical civilization wasn't wrecked.
Except polytheist cultures still did that all the time. Just look at the campaigns of Caesar or the Roman genocide of the Dacians. Or when Rome burnt Carthage to the ground as the culmination of a long and bloody conflict that started with Italian mercenaries stirring up trouble in Sicily because they were bored. (Why, yes, I do pick on Rome quite a bit. WHAT HAVE THEY EVER DONE FOR US?!)
I know you hate Rome due to sectarian reasons and much of that hate is deserved. Rome never committed wholesale genocide against all other peoples for merely having a different religion.
At the same time, consider that it wasn't until Christianity that people in Northern Europe really started writing things down. We know virtually nothing about the Druids' beliefs because they staunchly refused to write anything down.
Who's fault is that? To be honest, my European ancestry is Germanic and Celtic and I am proud of that, but it's kind of embarrassing, to me, how "backwards" they were compared to Hellenic civilization. I know this is a harsh caricature, but it really comes off as if they were just a bunch of filthy, tribal spearchuckers while Southern Europe, North and East Africa, the Near East and Asia were making amazing advances in all spheres of human endeavor. I know that if I had a choice, if I were alive during then, I know which culture I'd prefer to live in. Sorry. :p Lol.
We actually know for certain that homosexual males in Norse society, if they were the receivers, were considered "unmanly". We still retain the attitude that "manly" and "gay" are diametrically opposed and that the latter is worthy of shunning, bullying, and scorn (though thank the Gods it's starting to fade). So, maybe not "demonized", but I seriously doubt highly viewed.
Greco-Roman culture was much the same (very macho), but feminine males and "bottoms" still had a place in society and were not tortured and killed.
 
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Thana

Lady
As the title suggest, what would our world today be like if we remained a polytheistic culture?

My understanding of the world makes me believe that Polytheists are no different to Monotheists, And if Polytheism reigned the world would be just as bad as it is now and as it was before.

And if you think otherwise, than you're as ignorant as you are biased. And I mean no disrespect, It's just the idea that Polytheism would somehow make human beings better, or even different, is completely ludicrous.
 

Corthos

Great Old One
Countries get to keep their own culture and religious values without monotheism being a driving force for political gain. No "one man over all" deal.

Not necessarily. Imagine no Byzantium kingdom to stop the spread of the Sassanian Empire (medieval Persians/Zoroastrians), and no Islamic conquest to wipe them out while they were weakened by the Byzantians. We might have seen one monotheistic takeover take the place of another...

That said, I don't think the Sassanian idea of Zoroastrianism would have spread nearly as quickly or pervasively as Christianity (forced conversions were much more rare, for example), though it did spread at least through China. Keep in mind, Sassanian Zoroastrianism was a much different variety than the early religion practiced by the Achaemenids (which was much more benevolent and enlightened, IMO, as clergy didn't have nearly as much power as they did later on).
 

Riverwolf

Amateur Rambler / Proud Ergi
Premium Member
How so? The collapse of Classical civilization and the lost of so much knowledge that had been accumulated over the centuries produced a void in Western scientific advancement that really didn't start to go forward again until the Enlightenment. So I see no reason that we would be much further along if Classical civilization wasn't wrecked.

That's a complete myth, and it really irritates me. Even a cursory glance at history reveals just how false this colonialist notion of "progress through history" is.

The Western Roman Empire's collapse had nothing to do with Christianity, and "Western scientific advancement" (didn't actually exist until the scientific method, but nevermind) was actually spearheaded by the Church after society recovered. For the rest, we owe the entire rest of the world, which continued on much as it always had. European culture does not, and in fact, never has, existed independently of the world.

Further techological sophistication continued all throughout Asia. We LITERALLY owe the very concept of "zero" (and our numbering system in general) to India.

And in any case, I don't care how technologically sophisticated a society gets, if there's no physical way to travel the incomprehensibly vast distances in space, the Galaxy will never be colonized. (Maybe, maybe, local groups of stars. Maybe.)

I know you hate Rome due to sectarian reasons and much of that hate is deserved. Rome never committed wholesale genocide against all other peoples for merely having a different religion.

Genocide is genocide is genocide, regardless of the reason.

And I'm mostly being facetious, anyway (I quoted Life of Brian for a reason). My "enemy" is Caesar, his legions, and that whole legacy. Rome herself, I have no hate nor ill will towards; they invented the hamburger.

Who's fault is that? To be honest, my European ancestry is Germanic and Celtic and I am proud of that, but it's kind of embarrassing, to me, how "backwards" they were compared to Hellenic civilization. I know this is a harsh caricature, but it really comes off as if they were just a bunch of filthy, tribal spearchuckers while Southern Europe, North and East Africa, the Near East and Asia were making amazing advances in all spheres of human endeavor. I know that if I had a choice, if I were alive during then, I know which culture I'd prefer to live in. Sorry. :p Lol.

No apology needed, as there is some merit to that; when Romans built cities East of the Rhine and just lived their lives, the local Tribes started following suit with similar buildings, or just straight up moving in, because the quality of life in such towns was clearly superior to living in hovels made of mud and wood. (Though nevermind that back then, and until VERY recently, major metropolitan areas, including Rome herself, were rife with disease compared to smaller towns.) I doubt I'd survive in the North at all.

On the other hand, consider...

Greco-Roman culture was much the same (very macho), but feminine males and "bottoms" still had a place in society and were not tortured and killed.

Their women were, though. The Greeks and Romans were NOTORIOUSLY misogynistic, far moreso than the Northerners.

Furthermore... sure, Athens gave us Socrates and democracy. Athens also democratically forced Socrates to commit suicide because they didn't like him.

Don't mistake a society that has technological sophistication for being egalitarian to our standards, nor a society that lives primarily in agricultural communities for lacking such mindsets.
 

Riverwolf

Amateur Rambler / Proud Ergi
Premium Member
My understanding of the world makes me believe that Polytheists are no different to Monotheists, And if Polytheism reigned the world would be just as bad as it is now and as it was before.

And if you think otherwise, than you're as ignorant as you are biased. And I mean no disrespect, It's just the idea that Polytheism would somehow make human beings better, or even different, is completely ludicrous.

As a polytheist, I actually agree. Something I very much intend to communicate in my story.
 

Sees

Dragonslayer
My understanding of the world makes me believe that Polytheists are no different to Monotheists, And if Polytheism reigned the world would be just as bad as it is now and as it was before.

And if you think otherwise, than you're as ignorant as you are biased. And I mean no disrespect, It's just the idea that Polytheism would somehow make human beings better, or even different, is completely ludicrous.

As a polytheist, I actually agree. Something I very much intend to communicate in my story.

It would be different but in degrees here or there....definitely not utopia or instant Garden of Eden. It is easy to imagine more focus on nature conservation and less focus on charity for the poor being a result, for instance. Individuals, families, and societies have no hope but to be influenced, just not talking seriously straying from human nature.
 

arthra

Baha'i
Certain moral attitudes; a greater knowledge of past mythologies (that would probably still be followed); we'd probably be more advanced without the church destroying previous technological advancements and not stifling others because they didn't conflict with a church that wouldn't exist.

Recall that Socrates was accused of corrupting the youth...
 

arthra

Baha'i
Not just Islam but Zoroastrianism, Judaism and Christianity. No conquistadors. So too Bahai, Ahmadiyyas, Mormon, JWs and Raswtafarians.

The question posed though was "What if Christianity failed in the West?..." It might be stronger in the Middle East or Central Asia...
 

Jedster

Flying through space
Zoroastrianism is older than Christianity. In many ways, Christianity is a rip-off of Zoroastrianism. Judaism probably would've survived, but people wouldn't care so much about it and the Jews wouldn't be seen as anything special (whether negatively or positively), I think.
I have often wondered what the world would be like if Abraham wouldn't have smashed up all the idols.
 

Unveiled Artist

Veteran Member
My understanding of the world makes me believe that Polytheists are no different to Monotheists, And if Polytheism reigned the world would be just as bad as it is now and as it was before.

And if you think otherwise, than you're as ignorant as you are biased. And I mean no disrespect, It's just the idea that Polytheism would somehow make human beings better, or even different, is completely ludicrous.


Actually, Id kinda disagree. Monotheism has a political outlook. It promotes one god over all gods as with one person of power over all others. From prophets, to rulers, to presidents, to our bosses.

In Africa, you have tribes that believe in their own gods even though they are in the same religion. They may have civil wars but from what I gather in person it isnt a one person over another. Its not about religion but more dealing with proverty and the government taking money from the poor and using it from trade with other countries.

Its easier to have one religion with one god within that religion per tribe than one god of all who calls the shots leaving cultural beliefs about their given god wrong and made to worship one god only.

The balance between polytheism and monotheism really has nothing to do with religion but politics.
 

Saint Frankenstein

Here for the ride
Premium Member
That's a complete myth, and it really irritates me. Even a cursory glance at history reveals just how false this colonialist notion of "progress through history" is.

The Western Roman Empire's collapse had nothing to do with Christianity, and "Western scientific advancement" (didn't actually exist until the scientific method, but nevermind) was actually spearheaded by the Church after society recovered. For the rest, we owe the entire rest of the world, which continued on much as it always had. European culture does not, and in fact, never has, existed independently of the world.

Further techological sophistication continued all throughout Asia. We LITERALLY owe the very concept of "zero" (and our numbering system in general) to India.

And in any case, I don't care how technologically sophisticated a society gets, if there's no physical way to travel the incomprehensibly vast distances in space, the Galaxy will never be colonized. (Maybe, maybe, local groups of stars. Maybe.)
Christianity must certainly had to do with the downfall and destruction of the classical world. They banned the ancient rites and practices (even in private), destroyed and pillaged temples, destroyed and defaced sacred images and other items, destroyed many thousands of scrolls, closed the academies, murdered priests/priestesses, scientists and philosophers (does Hypatia ring a bell?), allowed the public infrastructure and many priceless architectural achievements to fall into disrepair (when they weren't plundering it as scrap; this also helped public health fall to a disgusting state of affairs), etc. Even art was maligned and the level of fine art was reduced from the level of awe-inspiring monumental grand masterpieces to cartoonish, badly-drawn nonsense for almost a millenia (until classical artistic techniques were revived during the Renaissance). The West has still not fully recovered from this great fall and it probably never truly will. The classical world was the first victim of exclusivist Abrahamic monotheism.

http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/debra-macleod/pagan-culture_b_7058758.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_of_Greco-Roman_polytheism
http://www.ysee.gr/index-eng.php?type=english&f=lovestories
http://www.badnewsaboutchristianity.com/gi0_vandalism.htm#classical
http://www.badnewsaboutchristianity.com/gbh_philosophers.htm
http://www.badnewsaboutchristianity.com/gbb_heathens.htm
http://www.badnewsaboutchristianity.com/gg0_medicine.htm#ancient
You may also want to look at:
Constantine – Pagan Thug Makes Christian Emperor
Lost World – Civilization Erased by Piety and Fanaticism
The Insanity Begins – The Closing Mind
The World that was Lost – Christianity Wrecks Civilization
Civilization Erased by Piety and Fanaticism
Putting the Dark into the Dark Age
The Death of Science
Into the Darkness – The Triumph of Christian Barbarism
Dwarfs on the Bones of Giants – The Withering of Culture

You may want to try to find the Death of Classical Paganism by John Holland Smith.

You know, I've loved and been awed by classical Hellenic civilization and antiquity in general since I was a little child. It was one of my first loves. So when I learned about what really happened to Greco-Roman civilization, I was shocked and outraged. I didn't want to believe that the Church I had voluntarily joined had really visited such atrocities and horrors on the world. But it did. Now I am placed in the position of wondering if I really want to continue claiming affiliation with such an institution, which has so terrorized and traumatized the planet and when I get comparatively so little out of it anyway. I know I can never forgive the Church for what it did to my beloved Hellenic world, let alone what else it has done/is doing. You hate Rome...well, the Church did a 1,000 times worse than pre-Christian Rome. So imagine my hatred and anger at "Holy Mother Church".
 
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LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
As the title suggest, what would our world today be like if we remained a polytheistic culture?

There is animism to consider as well. It is a prior stage of belief to polytheism, and also a strong component of "folk" versions of even strict monotheism.

In any case, a culture that never got too carried away by monotheistic beliefs would be more tolerant and have greater respect for diversity of beliefs. An obvious likely result would be a less predatorial set of political expectations, particularly when it comes to the elections themselves. Monotheism is a powerful enabler of delusions of supremacy and tyranny.

On the other hand, the absence of monotheistic dogma might have led to widespread famine as opposed to genocidal war. I have a difficult time imagining the consequences of that difference. Perhaps we would overall have more respect for life and be less militaristic and more solidary, but enjoy less technological advancement? Also, have less controversy about the importance of keeping sane population levels?

Hmm, I hadn't quite realized how little I like monotheism.


Also, as in most such "what it" scenarions, one has to consider that there were likely reasons for the divergence, and many of the strong significant associations of cause and effect are to some degree self-feeding loops.

In this case, that means asking what else would change to keep people from succumbing to the temptation of deciding that their deity is the only true one (or the only significant one: beliefs of polytheistic monolatry exist as well). The temptation will always be there, because it is a permanent stress to attempt to consider different beliefs.

IMO, monotheism and monolatry are strongly associated with political ruthlessness, and it is a mutually reinforcing association.

"Mono-" beliefs, by their very nature, demand and encourage xenophoby and disregard for divergent opinions as a matter of course. On the other hand, their whole point is to remove doubts and breed certainty and superficial appearances of unity, common goals and cooperation. They will always be appealling to troubled, conflicted communities who feel dire need for disregard of disagreements. And that is a very real, recurring need.

So overall the question is not so much "what would happen without monotheism" as it is "how could we consistently remain mature and wise enough to keep monotheism unimportant"?
 
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Thana

Lady
Actually, Id kinda disagree. Monotheism has a political outlook. It promotes one god over all gods as with one person of power over all others. From prophets, to rulers, to presidents, to our bosses.

In Africa, you have tribes that believe in their own gods even though they are in the same religion. They may have civil wars but from what I gather in person it isnt a one person over another. Its not about religion but more dealing with proverty and the government taking money from the poor and using it from trade with other countries.

Its easier to have one religion with one god within that religion per tribe than one god of all who calls the shots leaving cultural beliefs about their given god wrong and made to worship one god only.

The balance between polytheism and monotheism really has nothing to do with religion but politics.

It wasn't political, not originally, it became that way through people using it. Just like they would have used Polytheistic beliefs and Gods to further their agenda. Polytheists are still people. Greedy, selfish, arrogant and power-hungry and you can bet your bottom dollar they'd use their Gods as justification and motivation to grab at power, political or otherwise, same as any Christian or Jew.
 

The Emperor of Mankind

Currently the galaxy's spookiest paraplegic
Not just Islam but Zoroastrianism, Judaism and Christianity. No conquistadors. So too Bahai, Ahmadiyyas, Mormon, JWs and Rastafarians.Brahman is the substrate, what exists and constitutes, and not a God. It is not really one unless you make everything (living and non-living) one.

Where did you get that Islam or Zoroastrianism wouldn't have risen from? It's possible that Islam could still have emerged from Arabia - and Zoroastrianism had been around for centuries at that point. In a Christianity-free universe, Zoroastrianism might even be the big bad religion from the East that we'd all be wary of in the West; what with their One God, and holy books, ugh.
 

The Emperor of Mankind

Currently the galaxy's spookiest paraplegic
The question posed though was "What if Christianity failed in the West?..." It might be stronger in the Middle East or Central Asia...

Actually that's a good point. One I think a lot of people responding to this thread have over-looked. The Byzantine Empire might still have become a thing. Indeed, imagine the Western Roman Empire keeping faith with the Old Gods, staring down the Eastern Roman Empire which had embraced Christianity with its intolerance for other belief systems. Imagine what would happen as a result of religious populations changing places - Christians moving from East to West or Pagan Romans moving to the Eastern Empire. It could be the catalyst for war.
 

The Emperor of Mankind

Currently the galaxy's spookiest paraplegic
Certain moral attitudes;

Pertaining to what, specifically?

a greater knowledge of past mythologies (that would probably still be followed);

This is assuming that either the Western Roman Empire didn't collapse and leave a cultural vacuum to fill; or that some literate non-Christian group of one kind or another stepped in to fill the void left by the Romans.


we'd probably be more advanced without the church destroying previous technological advancements and not stifling others because they didn't conflict with a church that wouldn't exist.

Again, not necessarily the case. When the Romans pulled out of Britain, for instance, much of their knowledge was lost to us. The only thing that kept that knowledge safe (albeit in a bastardised form, more than likely) was the Church with its monks illuminating manuscripts and copying things handed down to them.
 
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