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In Addition to: "Shaktism, only for Siddhis"; Westernization of Hinduism; Alienation; TANTRA

raater_aloo

Member
Moving on to TatTvamAsi's comment. This one is pretty depressing. He says:

This author is peddling what is called the "Neo-Hinduism" thesis - that Hinduism as such has been a creation of a few Indian nationalists like Vivekananda, Aurobindo, Tilak et. al in the 19th century after heavy influence from the British and Christian "values" (lol). Before them, it was a mishmash of conflicting beliefs and practices and there was no real unity and that Hinduism itself is a misnomer.

Its obvious that he or she didn't read the article in the first place, as he/she is accusing me of a position which I explicitly said the opposite of in the article: that Hinduism is a modern creation. I'll reproduce the paragraph in full here:

“Of course this should not be meant to imply that Westernized*Hinduism is a British creation, a foreign ideology, or any such extreme statement of revisionism. Obviously these men had deeply studied their tradition and made every effort to remain loyal to it while adopting the ideas from the West which they considered true or useful. Hindu thinkers frequently engage in syncretism with opposing or foreign ideas. The fact that the mainstream variant of Hinduism has changed does not mean that it is no longer Hinduism, as some radical traditionalists claim. The*fact that these thinkers are Anglicized, does not mean that they don’t have profound insights into aspects of traditional Hinduism as well. But if we are aware of their biases and influences then we can, for instance take what they say*on sexuality with a grain of salt. More on that later.”

TatTvamAsi (or at least I assume its the same person based on the content) also made a very nasty comment on the article itself, which I responded to at length there. I won't go into all of that here as this post will be long enough as it is. Anyway, he/she seems to have a perchance for nasty language like "filthy Abrahamic vermin," which he commented on the article. I'm glad that this person isn't representative of this forum community as a whole.
 

raater_aloo

Member
Now onto ratikala. Also somewhat depressing to respond to, but less virulent than TatTvamAsi. It depresses me because have to wonder if she (for some reason I'm assuming its a woman) read the entire article. Her responses to me were longest, so this will be the longest section:

.....firstly I have to ask what is ''Western /Anglican Hinduism'' ??? ...OK I understand that the west is prety confused and through its eclecticism seems to be confusing it self still further by over complicating and over analising , this is prehaps a product of the ego thinking it self to be highly inteligent and praisworthy interlectualy ???

Oh boy. Talk about starting off on the wrong foot. It was actually "Anglicized" Hinduism, not Anglican. Anglicanism is a sect of Christianity. Anglicization means the process of becoming more English. I don't see how pointing out that English culture influenced Indian culture entails being egoistic or engaging in over-analysis.

here it seens to be implied that the Gita has been promoted by the British (or the westerner) as it is .....1. mono theistic , ..and ...2. closer to christianity than Tantrism (due to its elements of renunciation etc, ...)

However this theorising overlooks the simple fact that the Bhagavad Gita (which ever language it is read in !) is the Yuga Dharma for this age dillivered by Bhagavan Sri Krsna himself , therefore has been existant for 5000 years

Actually, the argument in the article was that the Gita (or its style of Hinduism) was promoted by orthodox Brahmins who were accorded a privileged role in the British administration, and later on, by members of the Bengal renaissance. I didn't explicitly talk about why the British promoted the Gita, but it wasn't wholly for the reasons you state. They also promoted it because it is an excellent text for a beginner in Sanskrit to read, and many Britishers wanted to learn Sanskrit. The Sanskrit is pretty simple compared to other texts, and its a short, interesting book. That probably contributed as much as any ideological reason.

As for the claim that it is 5000 years old, I've never seen any evidence to this effect but feel free to provide some evidence. But interpreting you charitably, assuming you just meant that the text was was written sometime in ancient Indian history--- I never claimed that the Gita was written in the colonial period, so I don't know how this fact is "overlooked" by me.

..dispite the fact that these quasi interlectuals seem to think that they can date the Gita by identifying the style of sanskrit the existing or known copies are written in ??? and come up with a false date which suits to fit their prevailing theories ..... so please forget the theorised age of the Gita and rely upon the word of Sri Bhagavan

I don't know what this has to do with English influence, but it is a worthy digression. We rely on evidence, not faith in the word of Sri Bhagavan in order to date texts. I don't have a problem with you relying on faith, but please don't call those who work with evidence "quasi-intellectual," or malign our methods, unless you can counter them with good reasons.

It doesn't seem like you are very familiar with linguistics or historical research methods. The language in which something is written is a pretty good clue as to when it was written. If the linguistic forms which a text uses came into existence at a certain century, then obviously the text could not have been written (at least in that recension) before that century. But this isn't the only way we date texts. We also look for references to them in other texts which we have more reliable dating methods, look for events mentioned in the text, or look for other things in the text like types of building materials, tribes or nations mentioned, individuals, plants, astrological events, etc, which give us clues about the dates. Also, the Gita wasn't written once and then copied with precision. It is unlike the Vedas in this way. We have a much wider array of "recensions" of the Gita which vary. It is likely that the text was composed over a long time, starting perhaps as early as 500 or 600 BC, and ending by the time of the Gupta reign (300-400 AD).

To directly address your point-- in the Gita's case, we don't tend to rely heavily on linguistic analysis. We mostly date it by finding references to it in the Brahma Sutras and other texts, and by dating the rest of Mahabharata, which we can do with greater reliability using the aforementioned methods.

-------
Ok, have to put in a hard break here to avoid the word limit.
 

raater_aloo

Member
...many indiginous indians practiced this Yuga Dharma… before Victorian sencibilities were introduced to India during the Raj ....

Quote:
To the degree that such indoctrination was possible, is exactly what occurred in India. British values by and large were adopted by the new Indian elite, and even those who sought to “recover” their heritage did so after having been through Christian and British education. It is these thinkers, people like .............. it is difficult to find a Hindu thinker of this period with major national or international influence who was not steeped in British ideas.

Poppycock :( ....they did what any person who wanted to better them selves and their society would do and took advantage of an advantagious international education

So how does that make what you quoted from my article "poppycock"? You are describing the process by which British ideals were inculcated into the Hindu intelligentsia. I cannot get my head around this. you admit that anglicization occurred ("Victorian sencibilities"), then quote me saying that anglicization occurred quite strongly, then you say that the anglicization theory is "poppycock", and to show this you state the process by which anglicization occurred (education). This doesn't seem to follow any logical sequence.

just because the author is half American half Indian it gives him no more insight to pre victorian India , than it does you or I , if we wish to study it .

Again someone brings up my race. Which is odd, because I never bring it up on my website, or claim that it gives me additional insight of any sort. I would like to think that the fact that I study Indian history as a full time endeavor for my graduate program, and for my educational nonprofit work gives me some additional insight, but I think that anyone can have insight if they put in the time to study history thoroughly.


In the coming years, Roy’s intellectual heirs would elevate the Bhagavad Gita to the level of scriptural authority held by the Vedas and Upanishads (Shruti texts) where it remains today, despite it belonging to a class of texts with traditionally lower grade of authority (Smriti texts).


I have nothing against tantrikas practicing what they will but I have everything against this devisive belittling of the Yuga Dharma and the suggestion that it was implanted by the divisiveness of outsiders ??? or that various Indian schollars were acting merely as puppets in their deception .

as far as I am concerned some coments put forward here constitute an apradha .

How does the quoted text constitute belittling? This seems like a mostly emotional argument. If the British engaged in divisiveness and indoctrination, and as a result the Gita gained in popularity--- this is a historical theory which could be true or false. I posit that it is true and welcome evidence to the contrary. But being offended and claiming that Im committing an apradha is very unconvincing.

As a side note, I don't think that the scholars were acting deceptively, they were just engaging in syncretism and trying to incorporate good foreign/competing influences into their religious system as Hindus have always done. Thats what I wrote in my article. I hugely respect Ram Mohan Roy, and have read all of his published English works, and many of his Bengali works. I'm traveling in Bengal right now, but when I get back to the USA I'll be posting another article essentially singing the praises of Roy, and his ability to communicate Upanishadic philosophy in English in a Unitarian vocabulary which Christian Britishers would understand, and in (heavily sanskritized) Bengali so that traditional Hindus would understand-- and by doing so becoming the first Hindu to break the European monopoly on international intellectual discourse.

Some scholars (for example Prem Saran in Tantra: Hedonism in Indian Culture, and Agehananda Bharati in “The Hindu Renaissance and its Apologetic Patterns”) attribute this increase in stature to the “Pizza effect” in which the Western world takes interest of a product of Eastern culture, which then consequently gets popular in the East. It should be remembered that the Bhagavad Gita was one of the first Hindu texts to be translated into English, and was more popular in the West than other works of Hindu scripture. Indeed, Gandhi read it in England in English originally.

frankly does it matter which language it is read in , isnt it better that it is read ? ...and what is most important sinserely studied .

It matters because depending on the translation it can read very differently from the original text. In most cases, it is possible to investigate and find a translation which is very loyal to the original, or if you know some basic Sanskrit, to take a translation and the original side by side and discern what the original meaning. The translation which Gandhi read was a very "free form" one written by Anne Besant. She injected a lot of her own Theosophist beliefs into the text.

I dont nececarly think that these theories stand up , and think that it would be wise to question very caerfully before supposing them to be more than speculation intended to back personal opinion .

By all means, contest the theory. But I did provide plenty of evidence and logic, so you can't just write it off as speculation and personal opinion. If you'd like to counter it, show how my evidence or reasoning is flawed. You've done none of that in your post.

Then in two later posts ratikala seems to contradict herself, though this time its not intellectual, its a contradiction of moral pronouncements and action. First she says:

I... came to the conclusion that it is a symptom of immaturity to criticise and to find fault , it is the inexperienced need to defeat another to make oneself appear superior

But then…

Mr Nick however is not so wise

and

...it was Mr Nick that I wished to demolish…

Is this not "finding fault" and wanting to "defeat another"? It doesn't behoove you to make this sort of performative contradiction.

Anyway, back to the substance of the argument:

if we are to take the postulation put forward by Mr Nick , .... we would be hoodwinked into thinking that the victorian sencibilities had Hinduism sanitised and forcably had tantra eclipsed by the promotion of the Bhagavad Gita , ....

Actually, I only mentioned the Gita 3 times in ~25 pages of text. It seems like you just skimmed the article, got angry when you saw references to the Gita which weren't glowingly positive, and then fired off some exaggerated criticisms. Its actually a very minor part of my argument, but it seems to have hit a real raw nerve on this forum for obvious reasons. Much more powerful than the Gita in the trend I am referring to, is British education, Christianity, missionaries, the cooperation of orthodox Brahmins with the East India Company, Anglo-Hindu law, the rise of Capitalism, and the broader Sanskritization of Bengal.

...Tantra is one path amongst many taught by a minority of gurus by comparison to other hindu sampradayas and is only suited for a limeted number of practitioners , ..it is not suitable for lay practitioners and must be intensively studied under the close tutorage of a qualified master , so in that respect it is self limiting ...

It is very well documented that in Bihar at the dawn of colonialism, around 1/4 of the population adhered to tantric practices which orthodox Brahmins deemed "unworthy of note," and another 15% were Shakti worshippers with heavy tantric influence. Thats 40% total. The numbers were likely much higher in rural Bengal and Assam (and Kerala.) The idea that Tantra is limited to the elite is simply incorrect, though it has retreated there since the advent of anglicization. Any ethnological report on Assam will inform you of how Tantric hinduism can be practiced on a mass, popular level. Like many religious traditions, Tantra has elite and popular versions. You only seem familiar with the elite version.

…and before he criticises Ghandi for studying in england…

Where do I criticize Gandhi for studying in England? I say he got a different, a more western interpretation of the Gita and of Hinduism as a result. If you think that is inherently bad, then feel free to make that criticism, but it isn't MY criticism.

Thats all folks… Thanks for reading if you've made it this far. Let it never be said that I don't respond to my critics. If anyone wants to discuss further I'll be around.
 
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Nyingjé Tso

Dharma not drama
Totally off subject, sorry, but I am seriously sad and fed up seeing racial arguments popping out every time there is a pinch of debate or disagreeing. I though we, hindus here, were mature and self conscious enough to avoid throwing the birthplace or "race" of others to belittle them or reject arguments. Seriously. If you people want to continue putting racism every time there is an argument, then fine, stop calling yourself all loving, open minded, non offensive or whatever when your aim is clearly to be offensive like this.
This underlying racism that some Hindus cannt seems to let go makes me, sometimes, really ashamed to be here. This is sickening and I'm fed up.

Not targeting anyone is particular here, so don't... just don't post angey stuff if you feel personally attacked. Not targeting anyone specific here.

I'm off this thread, seriously.
 

raater_aloo

Member
Totally off subject, sorry, but I am seriously sad and fed up seeing racial arguments popping out every time there is a pinch of debate or disagreeing. I though we, hindus here, were mature and self conscious enough to avoid throwing the birthplace or "race" of others to belittle them or reject arguments.....

Well its actually pretty on the subject considering that my race has repeatedly come up in regards to my interpretative ability. The worst was what TatTvamAsi posted as a comment on my original article, where he strongly implied that I was a Mleccha and therefore a non-Hindu.

I love it. I frequently find that when I say things which mainstream Hindus agree with, then Im loved and paraded around as the token westerner. I show how universal and accepting the religion is and how even the West concedes to its glory. But when I say things which mainstream Hindus disagree with, well then Im just a dirty Mleccha half breed who doesn't deserve the right to speak about the tradition, let alone from WITHIN the tradition. (Not impugning these views onto ratikala or atanu, though I think that TatTvamAsi might hold to them.)

Edit: This was very sloppy language. I dont mean that mainstream Hindus are generally bigoted, but rather than a frustrating amount of bigots like to veil themselves within the Hindu mainstream identity, despite having fringe beliefs.
 
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Vinayaka

devotee
Premium Member
A person speaking of a westerner in such a way is not a mainstream Hindu. In fact, that sort of stuff wouldn't be tolerated on this forum, and I can only assume it happened somewhere else.

HAF is well respected by 99% of Hindus as far as I know.

However, having said that, I believe everyone is entitled to their opinion. And occasionally, if you can get past the name-calling, something intelligible comes out.
 

raater_aloo

Member
A person speaking of a westerner in such a way is not a mainstream Hindu. In fact, that sort of stuff wouldn't be tolerated on this forum, and I can only assume it happened somewhere else.

You are right, I spoke in waaay too broad of strokes about the mainstream. The vast majority of Hindus I meet actually do embody the principle of pluralism. Though I encounter people who are judgmental about race more often than I'd like, bigotry is most definitely not in the Hindu mainstream. If it was I probably would have left the community long ago.
 

Aupmanyav

Be your own guru
One freedom fighter of Kerala was so adept at it (in the days when British first came to Kerala) that even their bullets could not reach him.
I did some search. There are two personalities answering the description - Pazhassi Raja or Velu Thampi. The Generals who fought against the Portugese were Muslims in the employ of Zamorin, the King of Calicut:

Kutti Ahmed Ali – Kunhali Marakkar I, Kutti Pokker Ali – Kunhali Marakkar II, Pattu Kunhali – Kunhali Marakkar III, Mohammed Ali – Kunhali Marakkar IV.
 
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Aupmanyav

Be your own guru
Raater Aloo (I think 'Night's Potato' in Bengali), BhagwadGita probably writen by an anonymous poet around the beginning of Christian era since it uses Panini's Sanskrit. Acharyas in history were aware of it, the general public may not have read it yet, but the ideas have circulated. It is not easy to understand the real meaning of Gita. And people like me had to read it time and again to understand it. But it is surely one of the most beautiful books in Hinduism. I wonder how could the writer remain anonymous?

You may write your article for praising Ram Mohun Roy, but for me he remains a heretic by refusing avataras and idol worship. I would term him as 'dambhi' (vainglorious - one who thinks that traditions do not count for anything and what he says is the sole truth). Did he provide any proof for one God that he worshiped? So how is one superstition better than the other? Tantric worship is not evil but it is not for all people. And since the people who were not fit for Tantric worship practiced it, that is why so many superstitions came up in Tantra. It is just another day in Bengali when a woman was branded as a witch (you may check news).

HAF may be respected by some Hindus but if it disrespects traditions of Hinduism, I am sure that it would not find many lovers. Just because of its name (Hindu American Foundation), it cannot be considered to represent all flavors of Hinduism.
 
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raater_aloo

Member
Aupmanyav, hahah yes very good Bengali skills. I basically agree with your dating for the bulk of the text and for the modern recensions, but there is the possibility that a precursor version existed earlier, as some verses in the Brahma-sutras imply. I was pushing back the date to the earliest reasonable claims to get as close as empirically possible to ratikala's claim that its 5000 years old. I agree with you that many of the ideas in the Gita had circulated, even if the text itself hadnt, but it is difficult to trace the causality there because many of its ideas are present in the rest of Hindu thought as well. It is after all, an attempt to unify aastika philosophy of that era. For instance the Gita derives strongly from Samkhya cosmology, how do we know whether old school Samkhyas or newer Gita bearing Vaishnavites, or a different Samkhya influenced tradition spread that cosmology? Perhaps it is possible to untangle the causality here, but I havent looked deeply into it. It is truly amazing that the author of this beautiful text remained anonymous, but really, it is the case with many Hindu texts that they would ascribe it to an ancient sage rather than themselves. I often wonder why they would do this--- was it out of religious humility, or was it to give their text more credibility, or both, or something else? It would be fascinating to get inside the psychology of one of these writers.
 

Chakra

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
I thought it was a general consensus among Hindus that Vyasa wrote the Gita... Wow.
 

raater_aloo

Member
Well, that is who it is ascribed to in the legends and in the tradition, but I see no reason to interpret out myths literally. We treat all of Vyasas writings as a a single body of work in terms of exegesis, but not necessarily as a historical fact. I think it is more accurate to think of the great authors of the past as schools of authors, or genres of writing, if we are examining it historically.
 

Poeticus

| abhyAvartin |
A little bit of research can take us a long way. When an anti-Hindu resolution was being passed about in the House, it was Nick's reply that was the only river of professional and rational merit against a sea of ludicrous and slanderous accusations:

Recently, in our campaign to oppose what we believe to be a Hinduphobic, Anti-India Resolution, (H. Res. 417), an ostensible coalition calling itself the Coalition Against Genocide, and made up of far fewer member organizations than it claims, struck again. It has lodged some pretty inflammatory allegations against HAF — calling us “Hindu Supremacists” and trying to link HAF with the Hindutva movement in India. While those of us amongst the old guard at HAF are used to ad hominems from time to time, I was especially touched by the reaction shared by Nicholas O’Connell, a member of of our Executive Council, who will soon join the master’s program in South Asian Studies with a concentration in History at Columbia University, has been a long-time blogger , and is really the next generation of HAF’s leadership. So, I share his thoughts with you.

Read more: Coalition Against Reality: Deconstructing an Attack on the Hindu American Foundation - Om Sweet Om
 

atanu

Member
Premium Member
Its good to point out that I could be biased of course, but I don't know what my race has to do with my competency. This will come up later as well. Why does my lack of belief in god or my race make me less competent to judge the works of Saraswati or Roy? If I've demonstrated that I don't know my facts, please prove me wrong, but please don't appeal to my race as a reason to doubt me.

:)
On the contrary, we spiritualists have only two classes: the knower of Self and the ignorant.

I believe that I actually said nothing about race. You may or may not agree. But your sensitivity on the matter is a bit surprising. Your historical cum sociological piece begins with identification of two different races and then goes on to attribute a motive (which, IMO, is your bias or your perception) on the Hindu Gurus -- of pandering to western taste, as if.

Honestly, some post-mortem appraisals of Hindu teachers by non Hindus actually smell of superior airs. You may or may not call that racism. There are a few examples right in this forum. These western academicians teach Hindus as to what is actually meant by Tattwamasi etc.

My point is. A Self realised Guru or a highly enlightened teacher will not see differently an English soul and an Indian soul.

Second. Kindly tell me how these reformers, except Shri Ram Mohan Roy, did really alter the form and content of Hinduism? What wrong did Vivekananda teach?

This was mostly a historical or sociological article, not a theological one.

Yes. This is exactly my point too. History and Sociology are hardly the tools to judge persons such as Shri Ramakrishna, Vivekananda, or Ramana, who are from all records and accounts, Self Realised. Judging them from an academic POV is, IMO, not tenable.

But you are free of course. OTOH, I know that the true spiritualists know as to what to take and what to discard of western scholarship. :)
 

Aupmanyav

Be your own guru
I thought it was a general consensus among Hindus that Vyasa wrote the Gita... Wow.
Oh, no. Sage Vedavyasa did not write BhagawadGita. He and his disciples compiled the Vedas. Sage Vyasa wrote (or is reputed to have written) Brahma Sutras and Mahabharata. Am I missing something?

Raater Aloo: Yes, I visited Kolkata for two days for interviews for my first job in May, 1965. However, you did not comment on the last two paragraphs of my post.
 
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Chakra

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
Oh, no. Sage Vedavyasa did not write BhagawadGita. He and his disciples compiled the Vedas. Sage Vyasa wrote (or is reputed to have written) Brahma Sutras and Mahabharata. Am I missing something?

Raater Aloo: Yes, I visited Kolkata for two days for interviews for my first job in May, 1965. However, you did not comment on the last two paragraphs of my post.

Isn't Gita a part of Mahabharata?
 

ratikala

Istha gosthi
namaskaram ,

please do not be depressed this is merely a conversation in which each is entitled to an opinion , were there no freedom of opinion , then that would be depressing .

Now onto ratikala. Also somewhat depressing to respond to, but less virulent than TatTvamAsi. It depresses me because have to wonder if she (for some reason I'm assuming its a woman) read the entire article. Her responses to me were longest, so this will be the longest section:

and on a small note , ....please excuse my humor , ....yes I am Female, .. small clue is the little symbol top page to the right next to the word Gender:
Female.gif
, ....and forgive my apparent sarcasm but are Hindus not familiar with Hindu names ?


Oh boy. Talk about starting off on the wrong foot. It was actually "Anglicized" Hinduism, not Anglican. Anglicanism is a sect of Christianity. Anglicization means the process of becoming more English. I don't see how pointing out that English culture influenced Indian culture entails being egoistic or engaging in over-analysis.


yes ther is a lot of getting of on the wrong foot here , .....

I qouted the OP who unfortunatly did say ......"Western/Anglican Hinduism".

now please before a fight ensues I merely responded to this which was prehaps a mistake in typing on the part of the OP ....and any such mistake is perfectly forgivable and I hope you will also forgive that it may have coloured my reply and reading of your article .....and no I did not read the entire article , I replied to the parts quoted as these were sited in continuation to another contentious post .....

which I assume you have read ?

however .....
....opening lines of the original post .....

The following is an article by Mr. Nick (who is a writer/member for/of the Hindu American Foundation). The article, The Westernization of Hinduism and its Alienating Consequences, analyzes concerns of what he (who, BTW, is a half-White & half-Indian American of the Lokayata philosophy who self-identifies as a Hindu; just pointing it out to provide socio-cultural context) sees with "Western/Anglican Hinduism". {/quote

I think it also wise to point out that if you are as posted above of Lokayata persuasion ? and I am Vaisnava , in which case we are about as far removed from each other phylosopicaly is is possible whilst remaining under the umbrella of Hinduism , therefore it is hardly likely that we will agree .

also please understand that if it is your wish to maintain Hindu unity , then please do not disrespect the Gita , which as a non theist you would not hold to be of devine origin in the way that we do .
Actually, the argument in the article was that the Gita (or its style of Hinduism) was promoted by orthodox Brahmins who were accorded a privileged role in the British administration, and later on, by members of the Bengal renaissance. I didn't explicitly talk about why the British promoted the Gita, but it wasn't wholly for the reasons you state. They also promoted it because it is an excellent text for a beginner in Sanskrit to read, and many Britishers wanted to learn Sanskrit. The Sanskrit is pretty simple compared to other texts, and its a short, interesting book. That probably contributed as much as any ideological reason.[/quote]

atanu ji had allready rightly pointed out that the Gita was allready highly reveared before any privilages were afforded to any Brahmins by the British administration ...
and with this fine comment I had allready agreed ....


As for the claim that it is 5000 years old, I've never seen any evidence to this effect but feel free to provide some evidence. But interpreting you charitably, assuming you just meant that the text was was written sometime in ancient Indian history--- I never claimed that the Gita was written in the colonial period, so I don't know how this fact is "overlooked" by me.

yes, ... as for the ''claim'' that ''the gita is 5000 years old'' ....please remember you are talking to a Vaisnava .....as you know the Bhagavad Gita is conscidered to be a discourse in its entirity between Sri Krsna and his deciple Arjuna , this Discourse took place at the end of Dvapara Yuga the whole discorse has been handed down oraly since that point in time untill it was commited into written its form , therefore regardless of which form we now hold it in (being that in written or oral form) it is now over 5000 years old .
I am sorry , .. but I do not and will not even entertain the thought of proving the existance of Sri Bhagavan or of the words spoken at Kurukshetra to a non theist as we do not have the same understanding ...if someone wants proof of Sri Krsnas existance then surrender is a nececary requirement .

in other words dont ask me for proof have the courage to ask Krsna himself .

I don't know what this has to do with English influence, but it is a worthy digression. We rely on evidence, not faith in the word of Sri Bhagavan in order to date texts. I don't have a problem with you relying on faith, but please don't call those who work with evidence "quasi-intellectual," or malign our methods, unless you can counter them with good reasons.

the evidence you may rely upon very different to the evidence that a devotee relys upon which is that of personal realisation withon the heart , ...and with all due respects you are perfectly entitled to rely upon your own methods providing you do not apply your methodology to other peoples texts , when the text it self is synonomous with a god you do not beleive in .

yes I will call these quasi interlectuals ''Quasi interlectuals'' as in my mind they take a divine discourse and study it as a mere litterary work . if you serch just for material evidence then all you will find is material evidence , ...search your heart by the means of surrender and you will find God .

I will counter nothing as our experience is so different to yours as to be incompattable .

It doesn't seem like you are very familiar with linguistics or historical research methods. The language in which something is written is a pretty good clue as to when it was written. If the linguistic forms which a text uses came into existence at a certain century, then obviously the text could not have been written (at least in that recension) before that century. But this isn't the only way we date texts. We also look for references to them in other texts which we have more reliable dating methods, look for events mentioned in the text, or look for other things in the text like types of building materials, tribes or nations mentioned, individuals, plants, astrological events, etc, which give us clues about the dates. Also, the Gita wasn't written once and then copied with precision. It is unlike the Vedas in this way. We have a much wider array of "recensions" of the Gita which vary. It is likely that the text was composed over a long time, starting perhaps as early as 500 or 600 BC, and ending by the time of the Gupta reign (300-400 AD).

I am sorely tempted to say ' Poppycock ' again ......please accept that is said in good humor :).....yes yes , I am familiar with these methods , but I do not nececarily have to agree with such methodology .

therefore this constitutes a veiw to which you subscribe , and one that I do not.....I am more concerned with assertaining the meaning of the Gita , and putting it into practice , therefore the eficacy of the instructions are proof enough for me as to their origin . how many scribes have rendered versions of it throughout time is only testiment to the reverence in which it was held .

To directly address your point-- in the Gita's case, we don't tend to rely heavily on linguistic analysis. We mostly date it by finding references to it in the Brahma Sutras and other texts, and by dating the rest of Mahabharata, which we can do with greater reliability using the aforementioned methods.

reliable according to your reasoning only ....

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Ok, have to put in a hard break here to avoid the word limit.[/quote]

likewise ....
 

ratikala

Istha gosthi
namaskaram

So how does that make what you quoted from my article "poppycock"? You are describing the process by which British ideals were inculcated into the Hindu intelligentsia. I cannot get my head around this. you admit that anglicization occurred ("Victorian sencibilities"), then quote me saying that anglicization occurred quite strongly, then you say that the anglicization theory is "poppycock", and to show this you state the process by which anglicization occurred (education). This doesn't seem to follow any logical sequence.


I am refering to pevious common sentiments expressed here on this site where is has been implied that the british , ...as I think you have suggested earlier tried to influence the Bramins ......thus sidelining other traditions or practices , ...this is not my opinion I was mearly expressing that I did not agree .....

Again someone brings up my race. Which is odd, because I never bring it up on my website, or claim that it gives me additional insight of any sort. I would like to think that the fact that I study Indian history as a full time endeavor for my graduate program, and for my educational nonprofit work gives me some additional insight, but I think that anyone can have insight if they put in the time to study history thoroughly.
I didnt bring it up , and as far as I am concerned race is immaterial , ....and I agree , ...any one with the mind to study history and who is prepaired to put down the the illusion of aham will be equaly qualified to speak , all that is required is humility and humanity ., ...but with all due respects there is more to india or being indian than history , there is something equaly important in my opinion ...Culture . ...Vedic Culture to be precice

How does the quoted text constitute belittling? This seems like a mostly emotional argument. If the British engaged in divisiveness and indoctrination, and as a result the Gita gained in popularity--- this is a historical theory which could be true or false. I posit that it is true and welcome evidence to the contrary. But being offended and claiming that Im committing an apradha is very unconvincing.
there seems to be an attempt by some to play down the importance of the Gita and its relevance in theis current Yuga , ...and suggesting that the British ...and strangely you use the term ''Britisher'' which is very odd I have never heard or been adressed that way untill recently now I have heard it twice in one month ?

...however you posit that it is true , .... such a statment is an apradha to our guruparampara , ...you may not consider it an apradha , prehaps you would like to think about it ?


As a side note, I don't think that the scholars were acting deceptively, they were just engaging in syncretism and trying to incorporate good foreign/competing influences into their religious system as Hindus have always done. Thats what I wrote in my article. I hugely respect Ram Mohan Roy, and have read all of his published English works, and many of his Bengali works. I'm traveling in Bengal right now, but when I get back to the USA I'll be posting another article essentially singing the praises of Roy, and his ability to communicate Upanishadic philosophy in English in a Unitarian vocabulary which Christian Britishers would understand, and in (heavily sanskritized) Bengali so that traditional Hindus would understand-- and by doing so becoming the first Hindu to break the European monopoly on international intellectual discourse.
I am not so much a fan of Syncretism as I am of realisation , ...what Hindus have done again is immaterial ....as there is no solid consencus amongst hindus I canot understand what ''traditional Hindus'' means , as there are many traditions within hinduism and each is traditional by nature of having been handed down through generations .

It matters because depending on the translation it can read very differently from the original text. In most cases, it is possible to investigate and find a translation which is very loyal to the original, or if you know some basic Sanskrit, to take a translation and the original side by side and discern what the original meaning. The translation which Gandhi read was a very "free form" one written by Anne Besant. She injected a lot of her own Theosophist beliefs into the text
and do you not think that Ghandi ji was inteligent enough or vaisnava enough to inject his own realisations , culture and upbringing upon the text in his posession ?

By all means, contest the theory. But I did provide plenty of evidence and logic, so you can't just write it off as speculation and personal opinion. If you'd like to counter it, show how my evidence or reasoning is flawed. You've done none of that in your post.
you may note that I said I am not here to debate but to raise questions ....

Then in two later posts ratikala seems to contradict herself, though this time its not intellectual, its a contradiction of moral pronouncements and action. First she says:

Quote:
Originally Posted by ratikala
I... came to the conclusion that it is a symptom of immaturity to criticise and to find fault , it is the inexperienced need to defeat another to make oneself appear superior
this was said in all seriousness ...

But then…

Quote:
Originally Posted by ratikala
Mr Nick however is not so wise

and

Quote:
Originally Posted by ratikala
...it was Mr Nick that I wished to demolish…
you may notice that poeticus and I share a few jokes and implied that I was attacking him .... whe in truth if I was atttacking anyone yes I was attacking you , but if you read seriously I am not attacking I am questioning , ....

Is this not "finding fault" and wanting to "defeat another"? It doesn't behoove you to make this sort of performative contradiction.
I think you do not see that in truth I am not here to defeat anyone certainly not to make my self seem superior .....I have no need of that what so ever ,

however I will not tollerate what I consider an apradha ....And I will not lightly take criticism of ghandi ji from his juniors nor will I lightly take some attitudes towards the Gita , this we realy do need to discuss .



Anyway, back to the substance of the argument:
this is not an argument ., at least not where I am concerned


Actually, I only mentioned the Gita 3 times in ~25 pages of text. It seems like you just skimmed the article, got angry when you saw references to the Gita which weren't glowingly positive, and then fired off some exaggerated criticisms. Its actually a very minor part of my argument, but it seems to have hit a real raw nerve on this forum for obvious reasons. Much more powerful than the Gita in the trend I am referring to, is British education, Christianity, missionaries, the cooperation of orthodox Brahmins with the East India Company, Anglo-Hindu law, the rise of Capitalism, and the broader Sanskritization of Bengal.
no I did not read the entire article , ....(prehaps I will read it in full if you wish to discuss further )

please consider my freind that portions of your text have been sectiond out , therefore I replied in the context of the thread ....I wonder if you refer to the same obvious reasons as I am seeing ?
 
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