What does that have to do with what I said?
To the contrary, there is evidence that for-profit prisons have paid state, county, or local officials to hand out longer sentences to make more money incarcerating people.
- "Kids for Cash" Scandal: One prominent case is the "Kids for Cash" scandal in Pennsylvania, which involved two judges receiving kickbacks from a for-profit juvenile detention center in exchange for sentencing juveniles to extended stays. The judges were found guilty of racketeering, money laundering, and other charges in 2009.
- The GEO Group: In 2013, the GEO Group, one of the largest for-profit prison companies in the United States, reached a settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice over allegations of inadequate medical and mental health care at a Mississippi facility they operated. The settlement required the company to improve conditions and pay a substantial sum.
- Arizona Prison Conditions: A federal lawsuit in 2012 accused the private prison operator Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) of grossly inadequate healthcare, understaffing, and dangerous conditions at several Arizona prisons. The lawsuit alleged that these conditions were driven by the company's pursuit of profit.
- Lobbying and Political Contributions: For-profit prison companies have been criticized for their extensive lobbying efforts and political contributions, which some argue aim to influence legislation and policies that would lead to higher incarceration rates. These efforts have faced scrutiny regarding potential conflicts of interest and the influence on sentencing laws.
- Sentencing Incentives: Critics argue that the profit motive in for-profit prisons can lead to perverse incentives, where longer sentences or increased incarceration rates translate into higher profits. This potential conflict of interest raises concerns about fair and unbiased decision-making in the criminal justice system.
With respect, I can't tell if your being coy as a tactic or if I really need to explain this to you. However, either way, this conversation is getting tedious.
In general, a society with smaller disparities in income between the poor and the very wealthy is more likely to provide better conditions for the poor compared to a society with larger income disparities. Here's why:
- Economic Opportunity: In a society with smaller income disparities, there is typically a greater distribution of resources and opportunities. This can result in improved access to education, job training, healthcare, and other essential services for the poor. It provides a more level playing field and enhances the potential for upward mobility.
- Social Safety Nets: Societies with smaller income disparities tend to prioritize social safety nets and welfare programs to support those in need. These programs can include income support, affordable housing, healthcare, and nutritional assistance. With a more equitable distribution of resources, it becomes feasible to allocate adequate funds to support the basic needs of the poor, reducing poverty levels and improving overall well-being.
- Reduced Social Divisions: Smaller income disparities contribute to social cohesion and a sense of shared purpose within a society. When income gaps are extreme, social divisions tend to widen, which can lead to social unrest, crime rates, and a breakdown of trust. In societies with smaller disparities, there is generally less polarization and a greater sense of solidarity, promoting a more stable and supportive environment for the poor.
- Health and Quality of Life: Studies have shown that income inequality has negative effects on public health, including higher rates of physical and mental health issues among the poor. In societies with smaller disparities, the poor are more likely to have access to better healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions, leading to improved health outcomes and overall quality of life.
Evidence for these claims can be found:
- "The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger" by Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett: This influential book analyzes data from multiple countries and demonstrates the negative social and health impacts of income inequality, including higher rates of health problems, crime, and social unrest. It argues that societies with smaller income disparities tend to have better outcomes for all their members.
- World Bank's "Inclusion Matters: The Foundation for Shared Prosperity" report: This report examines the relationship between inequality and poverty reduction. It highlights how more equal societies tend to have higher levels of social mobility and better outcomes in areas such as education, health, and overall well-being.
- Research by economists such as Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, and others: Their studies focus on economic mobility and the impact of income inequality on intergenerational income mobility. The research suggests that in societies with smaller income disparities, individuals from lower-income backgrounds have higher chances of upward mobility and escaping poverty.
- Studies on the social determinants of health: Research in this field consistently shows that income inequality is associated with negative health outcomes, including higher rates of physical and mental health issues, lower life expectancy, and health disparities among socio-economic groups.
You really like to take what I said and rephrase it in a way that that makes it something I didn't say and frankly, that's pretty dishonest. To say something occurs more in one place (where disparities are high) vs less in another place (where disparities are low) are not the same as saying "not that often" which lacks any relevant context.
I gave an example of where, specifically in Nordic countries where they lead on socioeconomic factors:
- Teen Birth Rate: The teen birth rate refers to the number of births per 1,000 females aged 15-19. Nordic countries generally have low teen birth rates compared to many other regions. This can be attributed to comprehensive sex education, accessible contraception, and social support systems that provide reproductive health services and education.
- Incarceration Rates: Nordic countries typically have lower incarceration rates compared to many other countries. They emphasize rehabilitation and reintegration rather than punitive approaches. The focus is on addressing the root causes of crime, providing education and job training programs for prisoners, and prioritizing alternatives to incarceration.
- Recidivism: Recidivism refers to the rate at which individuals who have been previously incarcerated reoffend and return to prison. Nordic countries have relatively low recidivism rates compared to other regions. Their emphasis on rehabilitation, providing support during and after imprisonment, and offering comprehensive social services contribute to successful reintegration and reduced recidivism.
- Drug Use: Nordic countries have implemented a harm reduction approach to drug use. They focus on public health initiatives, treatment programs, and prevention strategies rather than solely relying on criminalization. Overall, drug use rates in Nordic countries tend to be lower compared to some other regions, although specific patterns may vary by substance and population group.
- Happiness: Nordic countries often rank highly in happiness indices. Factors contributing to this include strong social welfare systems, low income inequality, access to healthcare and education, social support networks, work-life balance, and high levels of trust in society. The focus on well-being and quality of life contributes to the overall happiness of the population.
And While I'll concede that there are more than one factor that contribute to these outcomes (another major factor is they are much less likely to be religious).
That said, if you'd like to dismiss this section, feel free, I've posted plenty that stands on it's own.
Right, these sorts of things are usually fall into a Pareto distribution, the fact that most investors aren't rich is irrelevant.
Agree completely, which is why I said, all other things being equal.
Right, and that's a excellent example, and one that I concede is probably true (this is why I asked you to explain rather than dismissing this point). Take a company like Costco that is, at least anywhere I've ever live, is known to pay workers well above the average for a given job. There are certainly benefits and lower turnover is one of them. Employees tend to be more loyal and I suspect they feel valued more than other people in similar positions and you might be right, this might help offset higher wages.
Sounds like you're on to something!
That said, It's hard to know if these tangible and intangible benefits really do offset the higher wages people are paid, but I think when added to their increased purchasing power, in an economy that has room for more spending (and more jobs), the overall effect is definity positive.
Given the amount of money in the hands of just a few, it doesn't take many of the nations richest people to act selfishly to effect the lives of 10's of millions of Americans.
I don't give homework assignments so do with this what you will, but Jammie Johnson, the son of Johnson And Johnson fortune made a documentary that exposes some of what we're discussing.
It's pretty interesting.
1h 16m
www.imdb.com