1robin said:
Nothing pops in and out of existence from nothing. Quantum physics posits a quantum energy field that fluctuates, not empty nothingness. God exists independent from time. His actions are not bound by time domains and so the absence of time is not an absence of his ability to act. You are right that these issues are hard to wrap your head around. That makes ignorant men 500 years ago giving God the exact aspects needed for whatever the first cause was even more remarkable. They had no idea that philosophy and cosmology would one day dictate that whatever caused the universe must exist outside of time. They would not have understood that the universe began to exist and needed a cause outside of nature. Space and time are distiquishable but related.
But an article at
What Is Nothing? Physicists Debate | The Existence of Nothing | LiveScience shows that there is not a widely agreed scientific definition for the word "nothing."
Your own sources, Vilenkin, Borde, Guth, and Penrose, have not claimed, as you have claimed, that God is the best explanation for the existence of the universe. In addition, the majority of leading scientists do not believe in God.
Since the National Academy of Sciences is neutral on the existence of God, reasonable people do not claim that science provides evidence beyond a reasonable doubt that a God exists.
You have said that all of macro evolution has problems, but one study showed that 99.86% of scientists who study the earth and its life forms accept macro evolution, including your own source Michael Behe, who said the following:
"For example, both humans and chimps have a broken copy of a gene that in other mammals helps make vitamin C. ... It's hard to imagine how there could be stronger evidence for common ancestry of chimps and humans. ... Despite some remaining puzzles, theres no reason to doubt that Darwin had this point right, that all creatures on earth are biological relatives.
The Edge of Evolution, pp 712.
Research has also shown that some of the most likely people to accept creationism are women, people who have less education, and people who have lower incomes.
You have said that some creationists have Ph.D.s, but they are only a relative handful, and you can bet that a good percentage of them also accept the global flood theory, and/or the young earth theory. Two of the leading creationist organizations in the world. the Institute for Creation Research (ICR), and Answers in Genesis (AIG), accept the global flood theory, and the young earth theory. Since their biblical literalism, and biblical presuppositionalism convinced them to accept the global flood theory, and the young earth theory, not valid science, it is probable that the same beliefs convinced them to accept creationism, not valid science.
Another way of putting it would be to say that the vast majority of scientists who reject the global flood theory, and the young earth theory, also reject creationism.
You have admitted that you do not know a lot about biology, but even if you had a Ph.D. in biology, the vast majority of biologists, including the majority of Christian biologists would disagree with you. In addition, if a creationist with a Ph.D. in biology came to this forum to try to help you with your claim that all of macro evolution has problems, how would that help you since the vast majority of people do not know nearly enough about biology to adequately judge complex arguments about biology? The same goes for discussions about quantum physics. As a Wikipedia article says, what is often counterintuitive about quantum physics is not counter intuitive to physics.
If needed, I could post a number of articles by physicists, including articles by some of your own sources, about the possibility of getting something from nothing, but since quantum physics is very complex, and frequently counterintuitive, why should we laymen waste time dabbling with things that we do not know very much about, and which quantum physicists themselves still have much to learn?
At best, all that you have accomplished in this thread is to make a reasonable case that science has not ruled out the existence of God beyond a reasonable doubt. That obviously also means that science has not ruled out that naturalism is true beyond a reasonable doubt.
Of course, if a moral God exists, that would be great. Who would not want to spend a comfortable eternal life free of disease, hunger, wars, natural disasters, and death if they believed that there was such a life after death?