But that would only be true if only one God was able to create, and maintain the universe by himself. What scientific evidence do you have that only one God would be able to create, and maintain the universe by himself?
What evidence do you have that God has free will?
This is a reply to your freewill and lying issue. Note how eerily similar what I said and the first site I viewed are.
The first question to ask when looking at the question of 'Can God lie?' is a look at which God or god this is being asked of. Many
old religions have a
trickster god as part of the
pantheon. Such a being as
Loki, the
Coyote, or
Hermes has it as part of the very nature of the being to
lie,
cheat, and be a general trickster. In these stories, it is not only the trickster gods that lie or deceive, but a fair portion of the pantheon too (as Hera asks Zeus "Honey, have you impregnated any more young maidens today?").
This changes when the pantheon is reduced to one
supreme being as it is with the
Jewish,
Islamic, and
Christian branch of religion as this question implies, one must look at the nature of the supreme being and the attributes that are ascribed to it.
The
JIC God has three key components as part of His being:
While there are debates as to if any or all of these are
contradictory in nature, the question of omnibenevolance and omnipotence comes into play with the question of "Can God lie?".
To an extent, the question of "Can God lie?" pits the ability of being able to lie (mandated by
omnipotence) with His omnibenevloant nature prohibiting Him from doing so. This is similar to the question of "Can God make a square circle?" or "Can God make a rock that He can't lift?"
Descartes works from this in several of his arguments for the existence of material objects (the world) - that God exists, and that God is not a
deceiver.
- God is no deceiver
- He created me and gave me reason which tells me that my ideas come from external corporeal things.
- If they do not come from external objects, then God must be a deceiver. But this is an absurdity
- Therefore - Material objects exist
The classic definition of
omnibenevolence with regard to God is that God is perfectly good. There are a fair number of examples in the Old Testament where one may reasonably call into question the aspect of omnibenevolence (casting out of
Eden, the flood,
Tower of Babel to name a few). Assume for the sake of argument that God is
omnibenevolant - if he isn't, then there is less of an argument for that God is not a deceiver and the very computer that you sit in front of reading this will disappear in a puff of logic as you find yourself to be awaken as a
brain in a vat.
If God is perfectly good, then He will not lie. This can be reasonably upheld given the works available (I can't think of any instances in the Bible where God didn't uphold His side of a
deal - though this can easily be countered with it just may not be recorded). Just as a
vegetarian has the free will choice of to exercise the power of eating meat or not, God has the free will choice of exercising the power of deceiving or not. The outcome of this should be fairly apparent to even someone without
omniscience. Yes, God can lie and deceive us. However, doing so is not in His
nature. The ability to do so exists and is not in conflict with omnipotence. Nor does this refusal of deception contradict His
free will. One may accept on faith (the same faith that presupposes the existence of God) that God will not lie or deceive us.
Can God lie? - Everything2.com
When you give proof of credentials to contend with Aquinas, Descartes, or Zacharias then I will take your claim more seriously. The only issue left is what did the Bible mean by impossible in those verses. I can clear that up as well if needed, however you can do so at Blue letter Bible.com and a quick original language search.