I look at intelligent design, as implying that the universe was constructed in a logical way that can be extrapolated with logic. An intelligent engineer or applied scientist builds a bridge in this way. Theoretical science may not always be this way. But practical science has to confront hard reality.
A random universe is not a very intelligent design. This approach does not require much thinking, planning or extrapolating. A random approach only requires using a statistical oracle to tell you your fortune. The black box approach of statistics means living in the dark! An intelligent design can open the black box.
The ancients used a whims of the gods approach, which was a random model, using their own version of an oracle. It was not a math oracle but served the same purpose. This approach did not require intelligence, other than faith in their oracle. Could you do statistics if you doubted or lacked faith in this oracle? Intelligent design is not as limited.
The Age of Reason, which ushered in modern science, was based on assuming there were logical explanations for all things. This superseded the whims of the god approach of oracles and randomness. For some reason much of science went backwards to the preAge of Reason, when oracles ruled.This explains why the Golden age of science is in the past. Einstein used an ID approach.
If you look at the whims of the gods, it means anything has odds, since gods have all type of power, but whims mean they lack focus and direction. Therefore there cans be no good logical explanation. The gods in charge of these whims, were half brain dead, since they could not seem to structure things in a consistent way. This type of God would have been an idiot savant, who eventually gets things done, but there is no rhyme of reason when it does occur. All we can do is consult the oracle, for when it may occur.
Maybe science can explain the physical basis for randomness to make sure, it is not a faith based religion?
Intelligent design assumes a God who has mental clarity, instead of a being an airhead. He has a plan, that he executes, that builds upon itself, in a predictable fashion. This is a sign of intelligent life. ID, to me, is a projection for humanity. It is connected to how we approach reality; rational or random?
If you look at our universe, we live in a quantum universe. A quantum universe has distinct states and gaps between these distinct states. The random assumption, of finite odds for all things, is not even realistic in a quantum universe. Not all things have odds in a quantum universe; gaps.
A quantum universe is consistent with an intelligent design; age of reason. If you build an automobile, only certain parts will work, in terms of each application. We do not use a random approach based on all possible alternators, until we find the correct one. But rather we eliminate most alternators, in advance; gaps, and allow the best one to be installed.
The atheist try to confused the nuts and bolts of each science approach, by attributing ID to a God and religion, so they can dismiss this based on philosophy instead of science. However, they never explain the basis for random; their faith in an idiot savant god. If we put aside the politics and look at each approach, ID is more advanced and consistent with a quantum universe, where odds are superseded, to sure things, based on free energy.