I know that it is hopeless but I will take a shot.
The essential problem with the Fine Tuna Argument is that one is assuming that the values that they refer to can be tuned. We do not know if they can vary or not.
Nobody is making that assumption, for all we know it could be that these values have the values that they have because it was the only possible physically value ………. The argument would still work equally good.
As an analogy.
Imagine that you open a papaya and the seeds inside are organize such that they spell the sentence “John loves Marry”
Would this be an example of FT
(yes) would you conclude design (
yes)
Now lets say that you look at the DNA of the fruit and found out that this pattern was necessary given the DNA, you even identified the mutant genes that produces that pattern of meaningful letters and the sentence, and found out that any papaya with that DNA would necessary produce that pattern.
Would that harm the design hypothesis (
NO) you would simply say that somebody manipulated the DNA of the fruit, but you would still conclude “design”
For the sake of the argument lets say no other values where physically possible………then what? how does that harm the FT argument?
There have been other constants in the past that also looked "fined tuned". You will not see them in the fined tuned argument because we understand why they are those values. For example the relationships that one finds in Kepler's Laws. Why are they those values? That was solved when Newton came along with his Universal Gravitation.
I am not familiar with that example, but granted, some FT problems have been solved in the past.
The issues are:
1 usually the FT problems are solved by creating a bigger problem
2 new FT problems are constantly discovered, there are more problems today than in the past.
Besides, I am pretty sure you are not going to make the fallacious argument of “we solved one FT problem 300 years ago, this means that all the other problems will be solved in the future”
To be a legitimate argument you would have to take each constant and prove that they could have had other values. No one has ever done that to my knowledge.
The only assumption the is being made is that other values are metaphysically and logically possible…………… but the argument doesn’t depend on the assumption that it is physically possible to have more values.
For example I have green eyes because I had no other option (given my DNA)……… but it would have been metaphysically and logically possible for me to have brown eyes.............agree? (
YES)
.....................I am willing to grant for the sake of discussion that the FT of all the values are analogous to my eyes……………(there was not another option)……….. Then what? How does that affect the design hypothesis?