Conservatives are always pushing for a "flat tax." It sounds so simple: One easy rate, so we all pay the same, easy to calculate... Get rid of deductions and lower the tax rates. But is it really fair?
What isn't fair is an income tax in the first place.
You work your butt off on a 9 to 5, and people who claim to governing you take a pound of flesh from you without directly helping you at all. It kinda strikes me like a landlord who claims he fixed the electricity so he raises the rent, and you later find he duct taped the power line. I cannot tell you how often our state government has wasted money on repairing roads that don't need it, while a bridge across town still hasn't been fixed. And yet, state government is still more effective than federal government, which has spent money on crackpot studies and when I want them to do basic border security, instead states of Detroit and Michigan are overrun by anti-American interests. Yet they have the gall to tell us that the national debt is ours to pay back, when they spend like spoiled teenagers with a credit card on things that are against the peace of mind of the country.
And what really isn't fair is that income tax is basically a means of controlling the entrepreneur. A small business owner must pay taxes TWICE, as a employer and employee. This basically means that people are induced to stay dependent on controlling employers instead of finding their own dreams.
But yes, a flat tax would be more fair. Lemme show you how.
First, income tax being flat (which they wrongly call regressive, despite the fact that the flat tax is all percent while the progressive actually includes monetary amounts):
$9000 = (if exempt due to minimums, nothing otherwise) $900
$39,000 = $3900
$160k = $16k
$510k = $51k
And so on...
If you cut the very poor out of this and get rid of property taxes (which are unethical, because if you own a lease to land the government should not be able to tell you that you're "renting it" and they want the land back), yes it's very fair. Just set aside a 1/10 of your yearly income and you can manage. Now let's look at "progressive tax."
$0 to $9,700 = 10% of taxable income
$9,701 to $39,475 = $970 plus 12% of the amount over $9,700
$39,476 to $84,200 = $4,543 plus 22% of the amount over $39,475
$84,201 to $160,725 = $14,382.50 plus 24% of the amount over $84,200
$160,726 to $204,100 = $32,748.50 plus 32% of the amount over $160,725
$204,101 to $510,300 = $46,628.50 plus 35% of the amount over $204,100
$510,301 or more = $153,798.50 plus 37% of the amount over $510,300
They added a monetary amount in addition to percent taxes. Let's compare.
$9701 = $970 (flat, though I wouldn't even charge at this level) vs $970 (progressive)
$39,476 = $3947.6 (flat) vs $4,543 (progressive, as you can see, you're already pay $546 more because the amount from the percent leads each time to next bracket)
$84,201 = $8420.1 (flat) vs $14,382 ("progressive", it went up $5962)
$160,726 = $16,072 (flat) vs $32,748.50 ("progressive" it's now double)
$204,101 = $20,410.1 (flat) vs $46,628.50 ("progressive" nearly 2.5x)
$510,301 = $51,030.1 (flat) vs $153,798.50 ("progressive", three times as much)
I quoted "progressive", because taxes that keep rising don't actually encourage progress. Instead, they help hard workers quit, since their efforts are rewarded by more penalties. The taxes progress, creating more suffering as the "rich" never get ahead. Btw, I don't even pay taxes, because I earn so little as to be exempt from much of it in my state. In fact, I overdeclared my income (my actual income right now is about $500, but I said I earn btwn $1500 and $3000, mainly to pay into social security).
Not only does this system create annoying math (hiring a tax preparer which in turn mean refund gets a chunk cut out) but you get slammed with extra money each bracket. Proponents of this plan like to convince people that it's "fair" because it's taxing the "rich" but what they're really doing is playing off of people's envy. What happens though when you start to earn more money, and get hit by nearly 1/4 of your earnings? Payback isn't fair, it's petty. Stop thinking about other people, and you yourself will be able to keep more of what you earn to instead get a humanitarian guilt complex (or whatever kick liberals get from high taxes) another way. Heifer.org is always looking for money.