cardero said:
Beliefs do not change because these beliefs are not challenged. They are not challenged amongst each others home teams and when they are challenged among other religions, the wrong weapons are used. No, I think if you came back generations later to check in with a certain religion you will notice that they have not evolved much, faith has insured that many of these beliefs must remain static.
My mother's denomination of Christianity has changed in some major ways in the past 30 years. Firstly, when I was there years ago, the anti-Papist strain was there, and in my grandmother's time it was palpable.
There was no place for blacks in the Church. It is the denomination that provided the theological underpinnings for Apartheid in S. Africa, after all.
And the place for women in the church was pretty much limited to caring for the children and putting flowers by the altar. In my grandmother's day, the men sat up front and the women in back. This was not a modesty issue, but came from the assumption that women weren't really going to understand the sermon anyway, so it didn't matter if they didn't hear everything. They were just there to say the prayers and sing the hymns and make sure the kiddies didn't get out of hand. I have 2 beautiful silver containers from my great-grandmothers' time. When you open them up, there's a little sponge inside, and it still smells of perfume. Women used to bring these things to church and compare perfume samples in the back, because it's not like they were supposed to pay attention or anything.
You can't become a member of the denomination until 18 yrs of age, and in the past, only members of the denomination could take Communion. Some churches were so strict that if you were visiting, they would ask for your membership papers! Those of other denominations could not take Communion.
Now her denomination has become a bridge between the Catholics and evangelicals, women are deacons and elders and are in study classes right alongside the men, communion is open and even children can take Communion, and the attitudes about non-whites have turned around completely (though some of the older members are still stuck in the past).
Religion is an enterprise that is often quite dependent on tradition, and that dependence causes it to be slow to change, but even a cursory examination of history shows it does change.
Oh yes, but to address your comment about beliefs being challenged, this denomination's beliefs about non-whites was very challenged during Apartheid. I remember being very surprised the U.S. Synod had broken off relations with the S.A. Synod in the 80s, trying to get them to move on the issue and acknowledge there is no Biblical basis for racism. That denominational isolation did as much to turn around Apartheid in S.A. as the economic isolation did. Actually, I think it's possible to argue the religious isolation did more to change things.