lol. it is a bit long isn't it.
No. its not really the fault of the people who read the papers because they are largely dependent on the mass media in order to be informed. That dependence means they can be manipulated and exploited so that they act of false information to buy products they don't really need. Of course, Fredrick Hayek would point out that the government cannot be trusted to tell the people the truth either and that the commercial propaganda is a lesser evil than government propaganda because there is at least
some room for competition.
The problem is of course, is that free speech and free press are no longer rights owned by individuals. Individuals can use their free speech and people are free not to listen. Freedom of the press however has become the right of large corporations to tell people what to think. This is because technologically, we've developed mass media that can say the same thing to millions of people; we all get our news and our information from the same sources. Due to both the limits on what can be said, and the interests of pushing forward news that serves their agenda (or of the ad agencies that invest in them). The internet and social media have made this somewhat more decentralised; I find Wikipedia is a god send for filling in bits of information I didn't know or haven't heard of before. It is true to say that the ability to control public opinion isn't as strong as it used to be when the Television was the primary means to get information (although it still is for most people). Technology has changed what it means to have "free speech". Whilst 18th century liberals may well have had the printing press to spread ideas, we've gone way beyond that and for a long time people have quite literally been able to decide what people can think and feel for the 3 to 4 hours a day people sit in front of a television set. it still easily has the ability to change the "national conversation", but things like the news feed on Facebook or twitter are starting to affect what gets on the news as well.
So, yeah, I don't know either. But the line between free speech and indoctrination has been pretty thin for quite some time. it is only the absence of coercion that means television is not a totalitarian medium.
I would like to argue with that, but I can't really.
Though I contend that it is their (the public's) fault. At least partially. People are too lazy, too easily swayed by emotions. You can find the truth if you really want to. Or at least a different perspective with more information than the previous source.
But who decides what is an "educated opinion" and what isn't? In the hard sciences that would be a no brainer. Like the STEM fields are usually more logical than emotional. (In terms of their spokespeople.)
But ideologues have seemed to infiltrate some of the soft sciences and academia. Or are currently trying to at least, The, you know Gender Studies courses (or as I like to call them, the evil patriarchy conspiracy 101) and their ilk.
I mean there seems to be a small but loud bias in some areas of academia. Not that I don't trust the "soft sciences" anymore, but I'm talking about the safe spaces crowd. If that makes sense?
Like even Rational Wiki is not trustworthy anymore! Based Mum has an article there calling her "not a true feminist" or something along those lines. For daring to speak out against 3rd Wavers.
And then you have popular culture. Who decides what pop culture critic is worth more than another? And isn't that decision in itself an attempt to control the narrative? Just one you happen to favor? I mean I wouldn't silence the likes of Anita Sarkeesian, though I personally find her critiques nothing but whining and without artistic merit. But people can follow her if they want to.
The same can be said of many of her adversaries, though. Because they critique video games like it's just a random innocuous past time instead of critiquing it like art. Which imo they probably should focus more on when they call out her arguments.
It's like with this GamerGate thingy (I can't believe that's still a thing. Like wtf?) The mass media, worldwide no less, banded together to paint the entire movement and even gamers as a whole as misogynist, racist, transphobic and/or homophobic. Despite many gamers actually being gay, mixed or different races, female and/or transgender. And it was for the crime of many of them just rejecting the identity politics movement as well, a bunch of horse****. Next thing you know, obvious troll messages are being paraded by the news as proof of GamerGate harassment of the likes of the Zoe Quinn/Bianna Wu types (aka professional victims.) True both sides have pretty **** people and like I knew gaming journalism was a cesspool of corruption and before it wasn't that big of a hurdle. Just go to gamer's opinion sites to get legitimate reviews, instead of the media. But I have never before witnessed such a willingness by the media to throw it's consumer base under the freaking bus like that. And for what? To keep their corruption going a while longer? To appease these SJW types who don't seem to make up a large portion of their customer market anyway? Like it baffles me still. It seems to me like a pretty stupid marketing decision. But whatever. If you want the real story you basically now have to wade through YouTube or worse Twitter. So I guess I can see why dependency on news would be the more appealing option in some cases.
Then again, maybe I put too much faith in people's ability to question or be skeptical. Like for instance I remember a friend on Facebook sharing a link where coke and milk were mixed together and it created, well the standard curdling process obviously. She commented something like "ew this is what coke does to your innards" to which I responded sarcastically saying something like "it creates cheese? 0_o"
Then when she was a little upset that I didn't denounce the evil of coke, I responded with something like "the chemical reaction of coke and milk would not be the same reaction as coke mixing with stomach acid. You can't equate the two." And then she seemed impressed with my "education." To which I responded, "umm, I learnt that from watching the Magic School Bus when I was like 7."
Or another who linked this "this is what the health department doesn't tell you" type of sites, with eating advice. To which a quick Google search revealed the guy behind it was a long discredited hack.
I like my friends, they're good peeps. But sometimes I find their deductive skills and willingness to just believe any random internet link a little disconcerting.
I guess this is not really to argue against your points, just random rambling.