namaskaram Terese ji , ....
Jai Jai nice question , ...
The Buddha encouraged The Middle Way, which is attainable for most people of this earth, who can not attain the strict rules of the earlier ages. Does this have a grain of truth? And when i say Buddhism, i speak of the Buddhism The Buddha himself propounded, during his life.
What the Buddha was teaching at this point was a ballance between extreme asetacism and Material absorbtion , middle way is a path of meditation and contemplation , what Sakyamuni Buddha was doing at this time was very skillfuly leading people away from forms of vedic practices which were in many cases not fully understood by those practicing them and you are correct to say that what he taught was specificaly for this age , many practices commonplace at that time were practices more suited to previous yugas when people were purer at heart these practices are unsitable for this age and had become corrupted .....
In Buddhism I do not think there is a 4-yuga concept. But need to check that.
in some forms of Buddhism Tibetan particularly it is a widely accepted truth , you will hear them refer constantly to Sakyamuni Buddha as the Buddha of this age which they often refer to as ''this degenerate age ''
The Buddha existed millennia before the emergence of the Hindu religious identity.
Jai Jai , ....I will get a thrashing from some Buddhists for this as their focus is only on Sakyamuni Buddha ...the Buddha of this age , ........but Certainly The Adi Buddha is self existing , eternal, all knowing, all seeing, all powerfull entity , ....in exactly the same way that Krsna explains to Arjuna ''Never was there a time when you or I did not exist'' ...''it is just that I remember all my previous births and you do not'' ....this is the description and nature of a pure wisdom being which ever school it occurs in , ....
Namaste,
Actually, I question part of the premise of the OP, i.e., that "The Middle Way is attainable for most people in Kali yuga." Oops! I mean "this day and age."
No no , ...please continue to use Kaliyuga , ''this age of hypocracy and lies'' is equaly recognised by many Buddhists , ...Middle way is just a perfect way of centering one self , realising ones true nature and resisting the egos propencity to parade it self by feining practices that are incomprehensable and in efective in this age , ..
As for the middle way, it is most certainly a later, more social than philosophical, development considering the detachment recommended given the acceptance of utter transitoriness of the world including the self, anything less would indeed be a compromise with this outlook. I even remember reading a post (i think on this forum itself) where one poster surmised if the very idea of renunciation in vaidika traditions was borrowed from śramaṇa traditions!
From a Buddhist perspective this middle way is very central to true Buddhism and to the Vaisnava version in that Buddha appears to set the example of detatchment , bith from worldly life and from extreme asthetacism , self mortification and all importantly animal sacrifice , ....Sakyamuni Buddhas message was very simple ''seek your own salvation''this means no reliance on sacrifice or ritual simply contemplationand meditation , thus eight fold path is often considdered to be the middle way path , ....
1) The "Hindu" religious identity might be a recent coinage, but Hindus did understand they belonged to a particular tradition, in this case Vedic tradition. Buddha and Mahavira diverged from that tradition, hence why they are non-Hindu. It is true Buddha was born Hindu, but he did not remain Hindu. In much the same way Jesus was born Jewish, but did not remain Jewish or Mohammed was born Pagan but did remain Pagan.
Mahavira and Sakyamuni Buddha only appear to have diverged , this is simply a display of Skillfullness , what was being practiced at that point was becoming degraded and impure so new purificatory practices were put in place thus re establishing Dharma , .....
Buddha was born a Vedic Kshatriya true he did not remain a Kshatriya he renounced his Vanashram Dharma but became a warrior and defendor of Dharma in a very different way , perhaps a more meaningfull and long lasting way , much like Krsna who also refused to fight in the physical sence but likewise he fought to re establish Dharma .
From a Hindu point of view, Buddhism is not any path to be followed in any case. As Buddhism is seen as a corruption of the original teachings of Buddha. The Hindu perspective, as others have already said, the easiest path in the Kalyuga is the path of Bhakti. This is what the Puranas say.
To a Vaisnava not so as we regard Sakyamuni Buddha as Visnu himself therefore non different and equaly worthy of respect , it is just each will follow the tradition into which he falls, ....some Buddhists equaly have hearts full of Bhakti to them all Buddhas are delightfull and the way of the Buddhas glorious , ...one can equaly have Bhakti for any form of the supreme as it is the inate wisdom at the core of that being which is so delightfull , one can be Krsna Bhakta , Ram Bhakta , Visnu Bhakta , or devote if the Adi Buddha all are personifications of the same supreme infinate wisdom , ...and he who realises this is the most fortunate of souls, ...
My views informed by my Advaitic thinking is Buddhism, Jainism even Christianity and Islam or that matter most religions are valid paths and will lead to the same result if followed faithfully.
Jai Jai , ...by the grace of God by which ever name , ...this will allways be so , ...